Abstract:
An improved stud for assembling an engine valve cover or other mechanical parts together comprised of an elongated shaft having two end portions and at least one intermediate threaded portion therebetween. At least one end portion of the stud has a drive receiving recess formed therein. The intermediate threaded portion may be a single continuous thread or two distinct threads. The pitch and spacing on the thread or threads need not be identical and are ideally matched to the receiving threads of an orafice. The drive pocket in the head of the stud allows the shaft to be installed and removed by applying torque to the end and not to the body of the stud along the shaft. The stud may also be securely held so as not to be loosened or removed from one set of receiving threads into which it is installed while an object is installed or removed from the threads on the opposing end.
Abstract:
A solid-state component including a network of multi-layer structures is described. Each multi-layer structure exhibits magnetoresistance and has magnetization vectors associated therewith which are operable to be switched at least in part by current-induced magnetization reversal. The solid-state component generates an output signal when the network of multi-layer structures is resistively imbalanced. The output signal corresponds to output nodes in the network and is a function of an input signal applied at input nodes in the network.
Abstract:
A flux composition is provided, comprising, as initial components: a carboxylic acid; and, an amine fluxing agent represented by formula I: Also provided is a method of soldering an electrical contact using the flux composition.
Abstract:
A curable flux composition is provided, comprising, as initial components: a resin component having at least two oxirane groups per molecule; a carboxylic acid; a fluxing agent represented by formula I: wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from a hydrogen, a substituted C1-80 alkyl group, an unsubstituted C1-80 alkyl group, a substituted C7-80 arylalkyl group and an unsubstituted C7-80 arylalkyl group; and wherein zero to three of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is(are) a hydrogen; and, optionally, a curing agent. Also provided is a method of soldering an electrical contact using the curable flux composition.
Abstract:
A continuity testing device has a probe element for contacting a conductor. A continuity testing circuit is coupled to the probe element. The continuity testing circuit has at least one of a vibrating or audible sensor to indicate electrical continuity of the conductor. A grounding wire is coupled to the continuity testing circuit. The grounding wire has a magnetic contact coupled thereto to ground the continuity testing device to any ferrous metallic grounded element. A housing is provided for holding and storing the probe element and the continuity testing circuit.
Abstract:
A ground surface contour modifying apparatus and method which includes a plurality of independent, selectively actuable hydraulic elements positioned below the surface of a defined area of ground. Selective actuation of the hydraulic elements enables modification of the contours of the overlying ground surface.
Abstract:
A flux composition is provided, comprising, as an initial component: a carboxylic acid; and, a fluxing agent represented by formula I: wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from a hydrogen, a substituted C1-80 alkyl group, an unsubstituted C1-80 alkyl group, a substituted C7-80 arylalkyl group and an unsubstituted C7-80 arylalkyl group; and wherein zero to three of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is(are) a hydrogen. Also provided is a method of soldering an electrical contact using the flux composition.
Abstract:
A flux composition is provided, comprising, as initial components: a carboxylic acid; and, an amine fluxing agent represented by formula I: Also provided is a method of soldering an electrical contact using the flux composition.