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公开(公告)号:US20150174577A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-25
申请号:US14639612
申请日:2015-03-05
Applicant: Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. , Duke University
Inventor: Vijay Srinivasan , Michael G. Pollack , Philip Y. Paik , Vamsee K. Pamula , Richard B. Fair
CPC classification number: B01L3/502792 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076 , B01L3/502715 , B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502761 , B01L3/502784 , B01L7/52 , B01L7/525 , B01L7/54 , B01L2200/0647 , B01L2200/0673 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2200/147 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/0448 , B03C5/02 , B81B1/00 , G01N27/447 , G01N2035/1046
Abstract: The present invention relates to filler fluids for droplet operations. According to one embodiment of this aspect, a droplet microactuator is provided and includes: (a) a first substrate comprising electrodes configured for conducting droplet operations on a surface of the substrate; (b) a second substrate spaced from the surface of the substrate by a distance sufficient to define an interior volume between the first substrate and second substrate, wherein the distance is sufficient to contain a droplet disposed in the space on the first substrate; and (c) a droplet arranged in the interior volume and arranged with respect to the electrodes in a manner which permits droplet operations to be effected on the droplet using the electrodes.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于液滴操作的填充流体。 根据该方面的一个实施例,提供了液滴微致动器,其包括:(a)第一基板,其包括被配置用于在所述基板的表面上进行液滴操作的电极; (b)第二衬底,其与衬底的表面间隔足以限定第一衬底和第二衬底之间的内部空间的距离,其中所述距离足以容纳设置在第一衬底上的空间中的液滴; 和(c)布置在内部体积中并且以允许使用电极对液滴进行液滴操作的方式相对于电极布置的液滴。
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公开(公告)号:US20150060284A1
公开(公告)日:2015-03-05
申请号:US14538322
申请日:2014-11-11
Applicant: DUKE UNIVERSITY
Inventor: Michael G. Pollack , Vamsee K. Pamula , Richard B. Fair
IPC: G01N27/447 , B01L3/00 , B01L7/00 , C12Q1/68
CPC classification number: G01N27/44769 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076 , B01L3/502707 , B01L3/502792 , B01L7/52 , B01L2200/0673 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2200/12 , B01L2300/0645 , B01L2300/0663 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0864 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2300/0887 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/12 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0424 , B81B3/0021 , B81B2201/058 , B81C1/00119 , C12Q1/6846 , G01N27/447 , G01N27/44791 , G05D7/0694 , H01L21/6715 , Y10T436/2575
Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for manipulating droplets are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus for manipulating droplets is provided, the apparatus including a substrate, multiple arrays of electrodes disposed on the substrate, wherein corresponding electrodes in each array are connected to a common electrical signal, and a dielectric layer disposed on the substrate first side surface and patterned to cover the electrodes.
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公开(公告)号:US20190324026A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-24
申请号:US16455506
申请日:2019-06-27
Applicant: Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. , Duke University
Inventor: Ramakrishna Sista , Vamsee K. Pamula , Michael G. Pollack , Vijay Srinivasan , Allen E. Eckhardt , Richard B. Fair
IPC: G01N33/543 , B01L3/00 , G01N27/447 , C12M1/12
Abstract: A method comprising effecting a change in a shape of a droplet, wherein the droplet is disposed over a substrate in sensing proximity to a sensor and the droplet has a starting surface area exposed to the sensor; and producing an expanded surface area of the droplet in the sensing proximity exposed to the sensor, wherein the expanded surface area exposed to the sensor is greater than the starting surface area exposed to the sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US09110017B2
公开(公告)日:2015-08-18
申请号:US14538322
申请日:2014-11-11
Applicant: Duke University
Inventor: Michael G. Pollack , Vamsee K. Pamula , Richard B. Fair
IPC: B01L3/00 , G01N27/447 , B01F13/00 , B01L7/00 , B81B3/00 , B81C1/00 , C12Q1/68 , G05D7/06 , H01L21/67
CPC classification number: G01N27/44769 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076 , B01L3/502707 , B01L3/502792 , B01L7/52 , B01L2200/0673 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2200/12 , B01L2300/0645 , B01L2300/0663 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0864 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2300/0887 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/12 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0424 , B81B3/0021 , B81B2201/058 , B81C1/00119 , C12Q1/6846 , G01N27/447 , G01N27/44791 , G05D7/0694 , H01L21/6715 , Y10T436/2575
Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for manipulating droplets are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus for manipulating droplets is provided, the apparatus including a substrate, multiple arrays of electrodes disposed on the substrate, wherein corresponding electrodes in each array are connected to a common electrical signal, and a dielectric layer disposed on the substrate first side surface and patterned to cover the electrodes.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于操纵液滴的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中,提供了一种用于操纵液滴的装置,该装置包括一个基板,设置在该基板上的多个电极阵列,其中每个阵列中的对应电极连接到公共电信号,以及首先设置在基板上的电介质层 侧表面并图案化以覆盖电极。
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公开(公告)号:US12181467B2
公开(公告)日:2024-12-31
申请号:US16455506
申请日:2019-06-27
Applicant: Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. , Duke University
Inventor: Ramakrishna Sista , Vamsee K. Pamula , Michael G. Pollack , Vijay Srinivasan , Allen E. Eckhardt , Richard B. Fair
IPC: G01N33/543 , B01L3/00 , C12M1/12 , G01N27/447 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/10
Abstract: A method comprising effecting a change in a shape of a droplet, wherein the droplet is disposed over a substrate in sensing proximity to a sensor and the droplet has a starting surface area exposed to the sensor; and producing an expanded surface area of the droplet in the sensing proximity exposed to the sensor, wherein the expanded surface area exposed to the sensor is greater than the starting surface area exposed to the sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US11255809B2
公开(公告)日:2022-02-22
申请号:US16788187
申请日:2020-02-11
Applicant: Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. , Duke University
Inventor: Vamsee K. Pamula , Vijay Srinivasan , Michael G. Pollack , Richard B. Fair
IPC: G01N27/26 , B01F13/00 , B01L3/00 , B01L7/00 , G01N35/00 , C12Q1/686 , C12Q1/6869 , G01N27/447 , G01N27/327 , G01N27/416 , B01L3/02
Abstract: The present invention relates to droplet-based surface modification and washing. According to one embodiment, a method of splitting a droplet is provided, the method including providing a droplet microactuator including a droplet including one or more beads and immobilizing at least one of the one or more beads. The method further includes conducting one or more droplet operations to divide the droplet to yield a set of droplets including a droplet including the one or more immobilized beads and a droplet substantially lacking the one or more immobilized beads.
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公开(公告)号:US10379112B2
公开(公告)日:2019-08-13
申请号:US14719731
申请日:2015-05-22
Applicant: Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. , Duke University
Inventor: Ramakrishna Sista , Vamsee K. Pamula , Michael G. Pollack , Vijay Srinivasan , Allen E. Eckhardt , Richard B. Fair
IPC: B01L3/00 , G01N27/447 , G01N33/543 , C12M1/12 , G01N35/10 , G01N35/00
Abstract: A method of providing a droplet in contact with a magnetically responsive bead and having a reduced quantity of a substance. The method generally includes the steps of (a) providing a droplet actuator comprising: (i) a substrate comprising electrodes arranged for conducting droplet operations on a surface; (ii) a starting droplet comprising: (1) one or more magnetically responsive beads; (2) a starting quantity of the substance; and (3) a starting volume; (b) magnetically immobilizing the one or more magnetically responsive beads at a location which is at a distance from a target droplet splitting zone; (c) conducting one or more droplet operations comprising droplet dividing operations selected to divide the combined droplet to yield a set of droplets comprising: (i) a droplet comprising substantially all of the one or more magnetically responsive beads and having a decreased quantity of the substance relative to the starting concentration; and (ii) a droplet substantially lacking the magnetically responsive beads.
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公开(公告)号:US10022719B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-17
申请号:US14935823
申请日:2015-11-09
Applicant: Duke University
Inventor: Michael G. Pollack , Vamsee K. Pamula , Richard B. Fair
Abstract: Methods are provided for manipulating droplets. The methods include providing the droplet on a surface comprising an array of electrodes and a substantially co-planer array of reference elements, wherein the droplet is disposed on a first one of the electrodes, and the droplet at least partially overlaps a second one of the electrodes and an intervening one of the reference elements disposed between the first and second electrodes. The methods further include activating the first and second electrodes to spread at least a portion of the droplet across the second electrode and deactivating the first electrode to move the droplet from the first electrode to the second electrode.
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公开(公告)号:US20160231268A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-11
申请号:US15099147
申请日:2016-04-14
Applicant: ADVANCED LIQUID LOGIC, INC. , Duke University
Inventor: Vamsee Pamula , Vijay Srinivasan , Michael G. Pollack , Richard B. Fair
IPC: G01N27/26 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/327
CPC classification number: G01N27/26 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076 , B01L3/0268 , B01L3/502715 , B01L3/502723 , B01L3/502761 , B01L3/502784 , B01L3/502792 , B01L7/52 , B01L7/525 , B01L2200/027 , B01L2200/0668 , B01L2200/0673 , B01L2200/0684 , B01L2300/0654 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2300/0864 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0424 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/043 , B01L2400/0436 , B01L2400/0442 , B01L2400/0448 , C12Q1/686 , C12Q1/6869 , G01N27/3271 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/447 , G01N35/00029 , G01N2035/00158 , G01N2035/00237
Abstract: The present invention relates to droplet-based surface modification and washing. According to one embodiment, a method of splitting a droplet is provided, the method including providing a droplet microactuator including a droplet including one or more beads and immobilizing at least one of the one or more beads. The method further includes conducting one or more droplet operations to divide the droplet to yield a set of droplets including a droplet including the one or more immobilized beads and a droplet substantially lacking the one or more immobilized beads.
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公开(公告)号:US09395361B2
公开(公告)日:2016-07-19
申请号:US14731740
申请日:2015-06-05
Applicant: Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. , Duke University
Inventor: Vamsee K. Pamula , Michael G. Pollack , Vijay Srinivasan , Richard B. Fair
IPC: G01N15/06 , G01N33/00 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/543 , B01F11/00 , B01F13/00 , B01L3/00 , B03C1/02 , B03C1/30 , B03C5/00 , G01N33/561 , B03C1/28 , B01L7/00 , G01N35/10
CPC classification number: G01N33/54333 , B01F11/0071 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076 , B01L3/502715 , B01L3/502761 , B01L3/502784 , B01L3/502792 , B01L7/52 , B01L7/525 , B01L2200/027 , B01L2200/0647 , B01L2200/0668 , B01L2300/0654 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2300/0864 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0421 , B01L2400/0424 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/043 , B01L2400/0436 , B01L2400/0442 , B03C1/02 , B03C1/288 , B03C1/30 , B03C5/005 , B03C2201/18 , B03C2201/26 , C12N15/1013 , G01N33/561 , G01N2035/1046 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/25 , Y10T436/25625 , Y10T436/2575
Abstract: The invention relates to bead incubating and washing on a droplet actuator. Methods for incubating magnetically responsive beads that are labeled with primary antibody, a sample (i.e., analyte), and secondary reporter antibodies on a magnet, on and off a magnet, and completely off a magnet are provided. Also provided are methods for washing magnetically responsive beads using shape-assisted merging of droplets. Also provided are methods for shape-mediated splitting, transporting, and dispensing of a sample droplet that contains magnetically responsive beads. The apparatuses and methods of the invention provide for rapid time to result and optimum detection of an analyte in an immunoassay.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在液滴致动器上的珠孵化和洗涤。 提供了用于将用一抗标记的磁响应珠,样品(即分析物)和二次报告基因抗体孵育在磁体上,磁铁上和从磁体上离开并完全离开磁体的方法。 还提供了使用形状辅助的液滴合并来洗涤磁响应珠的方法。 还提供了用于形状介导的分离,输送和分配含有磁响应珠的样品液滴的方法。 本发明的装置和方法提供了免疫测定中分析物的快速结果和最佳检测的时间。
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