TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING SPIN-TRANSFER TORQUE MEMORY (STTM) ELEMENTS HAVING ANNULAR CONTACTS
    15.
    发明申请
    TECHNIQUES FOR FORMING SPIN-TRANSFER TORQUE MEMORY (STTM) ELEMENTS HAVING ANNULAR CONTACTS 有权
    形成旋转转矩记忆(STTM)的技术具有环形接触的元件

    公开(公告)号:US20160351238A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-01

    申请号:US15116457

    申请日:2014-03-26

    CPC classification number: G11C11/161 H01L43/02 H01L43/08 H01L43/12

    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming a spin-transfer torque memory (STTM) element having an annular contact to reduce critical current requirements. The techniques reduce critical current requirements for a given magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), because the annular contact reduces contact size and increases local current density, thereby reducing the current needed to switch the direction of the free magnetic layer of the MTJ. In some cases, the annular contact surrounds at least a portion of an insulator layer that prevents the passage of current. In such cases, current flows through the annular contact and around the insulator layer to increase the local current density before flowing through the free magnetic layer. The insulator layer may comprise a dielectric material, and in some cases, is a tunnel material, such as magnesium oxide (MgO). In some cases, a critical current reduction of at least 10% is achieved for a given MTJ.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于形成具有环形接触的自旋转移力矩存储器(STTM)元件以减少临界电流要求的技术。 该技术降低给定磁性隧道结(MTJ)的临界电流要求,因为环形接触可以减小接触尺寸并增加局部电流密度,从而减少切换MTJ自由磁性层方向所需的电流。 在一些情况下,环形触点围绕防止电流通过的绝缘体层的至少一部分。 在这种情况下,电流流过环形触点并且在绝缘体层周围流动,以在流过自由磁性层之前增加局部电流密度。 绝缘体层可以包括介电材料,并且在一些情况下,是隧道材料,例如氧化镁(MgO)。 在某些情况下,对于给定的MTJ,实现至少10%的临界电流降低。

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