摘要:
A dielectric structure, wherein two fully cured photoimageable dielectric (PID) layers of the structure are nonadhesively interfaced by a partially cured PID layer. The partially cured PID layer includes a power plane sandwiched between a first partially cured PID sheet and a second partially cured PID sheet. The fully cured PID layers each include an internal power plane, a plated via having a blind end conductively coupled to the internal power plane, and a plated via passing through the fully cured PID layer. The dielectric structure may further include a first PID film partially cured and nonadhesively coupled to one of the fully cured PID layers. The dialectric structure may further include a second PID film partially cured and nonadhesively coupled to the other fully cured PID layer.
摘要:
A process for selective plating of a metal onto a substrate surface is provided. The process includes laminating a layer of conductive metal onto a dielectric substrate; and providing thru holes extending through said layer of conductive metal and said dielectric substrate.A thin layer of conductive metal is plated on the walls of the thru holes; and a photoresist layer is applied to the surface of the conductive metal and selectively exposed and developed to provide a mask corresponding to the negative of the desired circuit pattern.The exposed metal that is not covered by the photoresist is removed and then the remaining photoresist is removed to thereby provide the desired circuit pattern. A conductive metal is plated on the pattern up to the desired thickness.
摘要:
A non-conductive substrate is conditioned for subsequent selective deposition of a metal thereon by providing at least one of the major surfaces of the substrate in roughened form, contacting that surface(s) with a palladium/tin catalyst, activating the catalyst by employing an alkali hydroxide solution, laminating a photosensitive composition to the major surface(s), and exposing the photosensitive composition to actinic light in a predetermined pattern and then developing to provide the predetermined pattern.
摘要:
A method of making a circuitized substrate (e.g., PCB) including at least one and possibly several internal optical pathways as part thereof such that the resulting substrate will be capable of transmitting and/or receiving both electrical and optical signals. The method involves forming at least one opening between a side of the optical core and an adjacent upstanding member such that the opening is defined by at least one angular sidewall. Light passing through the optical core material (or into the core from above) is reflected off this angular sidewall. The medium (e.g., air) within the opening thus also serves as a reflecting medium due to its own reflective index in comparison to that of the adjacent optical core material. The method utilizes many processes used in conventional PCB manufacturing, thereby keeping costs to a minimum. The formed substrate is capable of being both optically and electrically coupled to one or more other substrates possessing similar capabilities, thereby forming an electro-optical assembly of such substrates.
摘要:
A colloidal metal seed formulation useful for catalytically activating a surface of a non-conductive dielectric substrate in an electroless plating process is provided. The colloidal metal seed formulation includes stannous chloride, palladium chloride, HCl and a surfactant selected from a diphenyloxide disulfonic acid or alkali or alkaline earth metal salt thereof, C30H50O10, an alcohol alkoxylate and mixtures thereof. A method of electroless plating of a conductive metal onto a non-conductive dielectric substrate using the colloidal metal seed formulation is also provided.
摘要:
A method for forming a dielectric structure. A first layer is formed, wherein the first layer includes a first fully cured photoimageable dielectric (PID) material. A sticker lays is nonadhesively formed on the first layer, wherein the sticker layer includes a partially cured PID material. A second layer is nonadhesively formed on the sticker layer, wherein the second layer includes a second fully cured PID material, wherein the sticker layer is nonadhesively sandwiched between the first layer and the second layer such that the sticker layer is in non-adhesive contact with the first layer and in non-adhesive contact with the second layer, and wherein the sticker layer is capable of remaining in non-adhesive contact with the first layer and the second layer until the sticker layer is subsequently subjected to additional curing.
摘要:
A circuitized semiconductor substrate comprising a layer of dielectric material having holes therethrough, a catalyst seed layer lining the walls of the holes along the surface of the dielectric material, and a nickel layer in the openings and a layer of copper above the nickel layer, along with a method for its fabrication. The invention also provides copper-nickel laminate PTH barrels and methods for their fabrication.
摘要:
A conducting paste and method of forming the paste for device level interconnection. The conducting paste contains metal loading in the range 80-95% that is useful for making five micron device level interconnects. The conducting paste is made by mixing two different conducting pastes, each paste maintaining its micro level individual rich region in the mixed paste even after final curing. One paste contains at least one low melting point alloy and the other paste contains noble metal fillers such as gold or silver flakes. In general, average flake size below five micron is suitable for five micron interconnects. However, 1 micron or smaller silver flakes and an LMP mixture is preferred for five micron interconnects. The amount of LMP based paste in the final mixture is preferably 20-50% by weight. The nano micro paste embodiment shows good electrical yield (81%) and low contact resistance.
摘要:
An electrical assembly which includes a circuitized substrate including a first plurality of dielectric and electrically conductive circuit layers alternatively oriented in a stacked orientation, a thermal cooling structure bonded to one of the dielectric layers and at least one electrical component mounted on the circuitized substrate. The circuitized substrate includes a plurality of electrically conductive and thermally conductive thru-holes located therein, selected ones of the thermally conductive thru-holes thermally coupled to the electrical component(s) and extending through the first plurality of dielectric and electrically conductive circuit layers and being thermally coupled to the thermal cooling structure, each of these selected ones of thermally conductive thru-holes providing a thermal path from the electrical component to the thermal cooling structure during assembly operation. The thermal cooling structure is adapted for having cooling fluid pass there-through during operation of the assembly. A method of making the substrate is also provided.
摘要:
Disclosed is a printed circuit board and a method of preparing the printed circuit board, The printed circuit board has two types of plated through holes. The first type of plated through holes extend to and through an exterior surface of the printed circuit board for receipt of a pin-in-through-hole module or component pin. The second type of plated through holes are for surface mount technology and terminate below the exterior surface of the printed circuit board. These plated through holes contain a fill composition.