公开(公告)号：US20100140658A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12591694

申请日：2009-11-30

申请人： Masaki Koyama ,  Yutaka Fukuda

发明人： Masaki Koyama ,  Yutaka Fukuda

IPC分类号： H01L27/102 ,  H01L21/78 ,  H01L21/98

CPC分类号： H01L29/66325 ,  H01L27/0664 ,  H01L29/7397 ,  H01L29/861 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00012

摘要： In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type having first and second surfaces is prepared. Second conductivity type impurities for forming a collector layer are implanted to the second surface using a mask that has an opening at a portion where the collector layer will be formed. An oxide layer is formed by enhanced-oxidizing the collector layer. First conductivity type impurities for forming a first conductivity type layer are implanted to the second surface using the oxide layer as a mask. A support base is attached to the second surface and a thickness of the semiconductor substrate is reduced from the first surface. An element part including a base region, an emitter region, a plurality of trenches, a gate insulating layer, a gate electrode, and a first electrode is formed on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate.

摘要翻译： 在制造半导体器件的方法中，制备具有第一和第二表面的第一导电类型的半导体衬底。 用于形成集电极层的第二导电类型杂质使用在将形成集电极层的部分具有开口的掩模注入第二表面。 通过增强氧化集电体层形成氧化物层。 使用氧化物层作为掩模将用于形成第一导电类型层的第一导电类型杂质注入第二表面。 支撑基座附接到第二表面，并且半导体衬底的厚度从第一表面减小。 在半导体衬底的第一表面上形成包括基极区域，发射极区域，多个沟槽，栅极绝缘层，栅极电极和第一电极的元件部分。

公开(公告)号：US07639637B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US11545757

申请日：2006-10-11

申请人： Masanori Honjo ,  Yuji Oie ,  Yutaka Fukuda

发明人： Masanori Honjo ,  Yuji Oie ,  Yutaka Fukuda

IPC分类号： H04B7/00 ,  H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04W48/20 ,  H04W84/12

摘要： PER when a wireless apparatus is connected with a predetermined wireless access point is estimated on the basis of three parameters of the received signal strength, the interference signal strength, and the interference adjacency, which have been transmitted from the wireless access point, then the communication throughput is calculated by using the estimated PER, and the connection with a wireless access point expected to have highest communication efficiency is performed. As a result, it is possible to select a wireless access point having high communication efficiency with good precision, as compared with a method, in the related art, of simply performing a connection with a wireless access point having high received signal strength or a method of simply performing a connection with a wireless access point where an interference wave is strong.

摘要翻译： 基于从无线接入点发送的接收信号强度，干扰信号强度和干扰邻接度的三个参数来估计无线设备与预定无线接入点连接的PER，然后通信 通过使用估计的PER来计算吞吐量，并且执行与期望具有最高通信效率的无线接入点的连接。 结果，与现有技术中简单地执行与具有高接收信号强度的无线接入点的连接或方法的方法相比，可以以高精度选择具有高通信效率的无线接入点 简单地执行与干扰波强的无线接入点的连接。

公开(公告)号：US20070091864A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

申请号：US11545757

申请日：2006-10-11

申请人： Masanori Honjo ,  Yuji Oie ,  Yutaka Fukuda

发明人： Masanori Honjo ,  Yuji Oie ,  Yutaka Fukuda

IPC分类号： H04Q7/24

CPC分类号： H04W48/20 ,  H04W84/12

摘要： PER when a wireless apparatus is connected with a predetermined wireless access point is estimated on the basis of three parameters of the received signal strength, the interference signal strength, and the interference adjacency, which have been transmitted from the wireless access point, then the communication throughput is calculated by using the estimated PER, and the connection with a wireless access point expected to have highest communication efficiency is performed. As a result, it is possible to select a wireless access point having high communication efficiency with good precision, as compared with a method, in the related art, of simply performing a connection with a wireless access point having high received signal strength or a method of simply performing a connection with a wireless access point where an interference wave is strong.

摘要翻译： 基于从无线接入点发送的接收信号强度，干扰信号强度和干扰邻接度的三个参数来估计无线设备与预定无线接入点连接的PER，然后通信 通过使用估计的PER来计算吞吐量，并且执行与期望具有最高通信效率的无线接入点的连接。 结果，与现有技术中简单地执行与具有高接收信号强度的无线接入点的连接或方法的方法相比，可以以高精度选择具有高通信效率的无线接入点 简单地执行与干扰波强的无线接入点的连接。

公开(公告)号：US20060116740A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

申请号：US11333242

申请日：2006-01-18

申请人： Takeshi Morimoto ,  Tomomitsu Miyoshi ,  Takashi Fujikado ,  Yasuo Tano ,  Yutaka Fukuda

发明人： Takeshi Morimoto ,  Tomomitsu Miyoshi ,  Takashi Fujikado ,  Yasuo Tano ,  Yutaka Fukuda

IPC分类号： A61N1/18

CPC分类号： A61N1/36046 ,  A61N1/0543

摘要： An ophthalmic treatment method for inhibiting death of retinal constitutive cells of an eye by stimulating the cells includes a first step of placing a positive electrode and a negative electrode in such positions outside the eye that the electrodes provide electrical stimulation to the cells, at least one of the electrodes being placed on one of a cornea and sclera of the eye; and a second step of generating an electrical stimulation pulse having an electric current set at 20 μA or more but not exceeding 300 μA from each placed electrode.

摘要翻译： 通过刺激细胞来抑制眼睛的视网膜组成型细胞死亡的眼科治疗方法包括将正电极和负极放置在眼外的这些位置的电极的第一步骤，电极向细胞提供电刺激，至少一个 的电极放置在眼睛的角膜和巩膜中的一个上; 以及从每个放置的电极产生电流设定在20μA以上但不超过300μA的电刺激脉冲的第二步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20050231925A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US11105548

申请日：2005-04-14

申请人： Yutaka Fukuda ,  Mitsuhiro Saitou ,  Toshihiro Nagaya ,  Kan Kinouchi ,  Sadahiro Akama ,  Koji Numazaki ,  Norihisa Imaizumi ,  Hiromasa Hayashi ,  Akihiro Fukatsu ,  Hirokazu Kasuya ,  Nobumasa Ueda

发明人： Yutaka Fukuda ,  Mitsuhiro Saitou ,  Toshihiro Nagaya ,  Kan Kinouchi ,  Sadahiro Akama ,  Koji Numazaki ,  Norihisa Imaizumi ,  Hiromasa Hayashi ,  Akihiro Fukatsu ,  Hirokazu Kasuya ,  Nobumasa Ueda

IPC分类号： H01F7/18 ,  H01L21/56 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H01L23/433 ,  H01L23/488 ,  H01L23/495 ,  H01L25/04 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K1/14 ,  H05K3/28 ,  H05K7/02

CPC分类号： H05K1/142 ,  H01L21/565 ,  H01L23/4334 ,  H01L23/4952 ,  H01L23/49562 ,  H01L23/49575 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/49 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2224/45124 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48095 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/48472 ,  H01L2224/4903 ,  H01L2224/49051 ,  H01L2224/49111 ,  H01L2224/49171 ,  H01L2224/49175 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01028 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01045 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01083 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/13055 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19042 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2924/19105 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  H01L2924/20752 ,  H01L2924/20753 ,  H01L2924/2076 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  H05K1/0263 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K3/0061 ,  H05K3/284 ,  H05K2201/10924 ,  H05K2203/049 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00012

摘要： An electric device includes: a first electric element; a second electric element capable of flowing large current therethrough so that heat is generated in the second electric element; a heat sink; and a first wiring board and a second wiring board, which are disposed on one side of the heat sink. The large current in the second electric element is larger than that in the first electric element. The first wiring board and the second wiring board are separated each other. The first electric element is disposed on the first wiring board, and the second electric element is disposed on the second wiring board.

摘要翻译： 电气装置包括：第一电气元件; 第二电气元件，其能够流过大电流，使得在所述第二电气元件中产生热量; 散热器 以及设置在散热器的一侧的第一布线板和第二布线板。 第二电元件中的大电流大于第一电元件中的大电流。 第一布线板和第二布线板彼此分离。 第一电气元件设置在第一布线板上，第二电气元件设置在第二布线板上。

公开(公告)号：US06703707B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

申请号：US09717227

申请日：2000-11-22

申请人： Kuniaki Mamitsu ,  Yasuyoshi Hirai ,  Kazuhito Nomura ,  Yutaka Fukuda ,  Kazuo Kajimoto ,  Takeshi Miyajima ,  Tomoatsu Makino ,  Yoshimi Nakase

发明人： Kuniaki Mamitsu ,  Yasuyoshi Hirai ,  Kazuhito Nomura ,  Yutaka Fukuda ,  Kazuo Kajimoto ,  Takeshi Miyajima ,  Tomoatsu Makino ,  Yoshimi Nakase

IPC分类号： H01L2334

CPC分类号： H01L24/33 ,  H01L23/051 ,  H01L23/4006 ,  H01L23/4334 ,  H01L24/32 ,  H01L24/37 ,  H01L24/40 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2224/291 ,  H01L2224/29111 ,  H01L2224/29116 ,  H01L2224/2929 ,  H01L2224/29299 ,  H01L2224/29386 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2224/33 ,  H01L2224/37147 ,  H01L2224/40137 ,  H01L2224/451 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/48472 ,  H01L2224/73215 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/83801 ,  H01L2224/84801 ,  H01L2224/85399 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/0101 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/0102 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/0103 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01042 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01052 ,  H01L2924/01057 ,  H01L2924/01058 ,  H01L2924/01061 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01084 ,  H01L2924/01094 ,  H01L2924/0132 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/04941 ,  H01L2924/07811 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/1301 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/13055 ,  H01L2924/15747 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/1815 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  H01L2924/3512 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/0665 ,  H01L2924/05442 ,  H01L2224/29099 ,  H01L2224/29199 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2924/207

摘要： A semiconductor device includes two semiconductor chips that are interposed between a pair of radiation members, and thermally and electrically connected to the radiation members. One of the radiation members has two protruding portions and front ends of the protruding portions are connected to principal electrodes of the semiconductor chips. The radiation members are made of a metallic material containing Cu or Al as a main component. The semiconductor chips and the radiation members are sealed with resin with externally exposed radiation surfaces.

摘要翻译： 半导体器件包括插入在一对辐射构件之间并且热和电连接到辐射构件的两个半导体芯片。 辐射部件中的一个具有两个突出部分，并且突出部分的前端连接到半导体芯片的主电极。 辐射构件由含有Cu或Al作为主要成分的金属材料制成。 半导体芯片和辐射构件用具有外部暴露的辐射表面的树脂密封。

公开(公告)号：US5548041A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US521071

申请日：1995-08-29

申请人： Tsutomu Yamato ,  Yasuhiro Oshino ,  Yutaka Fukuda ,  Tatsuya Kanno ,  Takaaki Kuwana ,  Yoshimichi Okano

发明人： Tsutomu Yamato ,  Yasuhiro Oshino ,  Yutaka Fukuda ,  Tatsuya Kanno ,  Takaaki Kuwana ,  Yoshimichi Okano

IPC分类号： C08G64/30 ,  C08F2/00

CPC分类号： C08G64/307

摘要： A polycarbonate is produced by transesterification from a dihydroxy compound such as 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane and a diester of carbonic acid such as bisphenyl carbonate in a reactor made of stainless steel and treated by electropolishing or acid pickling or buffed on a surface part thereof which contacts the reactants. As the transesterification catalyst, (a) a nitrogen-containing, electron-donating compound and (b) a nitrogen-containing, electron-donating compound and an alkali metal compound or an alkaline earth metal compound are preferably used.

摘要翻译： 聚碳酸酯通过在不锈钢制反应器中由二羟基化合物如2,2-双（4-羟基苯基）丙烷和碳酸二碳酸酯如碳酸二苯酯进行酯交换反应生产，并通过电解抛光或酸洗处理或抛光 其表面部分与反应物接触。 作为酯交换催化剂，优选使用（a）含氮供电子化合物和（b）含氮的给电子化合物和碱金属化合物或碱土金属化合物。

公开(公告)号：US5483824A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US208829

申请日：1994-03-11

申请人： Yutaka Fukuda ,  Kouji Minagawa

发明人： Yutaka Fukuda ,  Kouji Minagawa

IPC分类号： G01M17/007 ,  G01L5/28 ,  G01M15/00

CPC分类号： G01L5/282

摘要： The present invention intends to allow evaluation of the performances of of the function of the ABS, the function of the LSD, and the function of the TRC to be effected easily by using a performance inspection apparatus with prescribed constitution wherein, in addition to a pair of receptive support rollers for receiving a wheel of a vehicle and for supporting the weight of the vehicle directly, a rotation detecting roller which is rotatably driven by said wheel and/or inertially rotatably driven and is separated from the weight of the vehicle is provided, and data required for evaluation of the operational state and the performance of the ABC function, the LSD function, and the TRC function can be detected respectively by mutually changing and sectioning the arrangements including the rotation detecting rollers.

公开(公告)号：US5468836A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-21

申请号：US119065

申请日：1993-09-13

申请人： Yoshimichi Okano ,  Tatsuya Kanno ,  Tsutomu Yamato ,  Yasuhiro Oshino ,  Michiyo Tanigawa ,  Takaaki Kuwana ,  Yutaka Fukuda

发明人： Yoshimichi Okano ,  Tatsuya Kanno ,  Tsutomu Yamato ,  Yasuhiro Oshino ,  Michiyo Tanigawa ,  Takaaki Kuwana ,  Yutaka Fukuda

IPC分类号： C08G64/14 ,  C08G64/30 ,  C08G64/00

CPC分类号： C08G64/14 ,  C08G64/30 ,  C08G64/307

摘要： A polycarbonate which is not discolored and is substantially free from chlorine ions causative of discoloration, has a branching parameter G of 0.1 to 1.0 and, terminal hydroxyl groups of 20 mole % or below based on all the terminal groups of the polycarbonate, and/or, a chlorine ion concentration in the polycarbonate of 10 ppm or below, and/or, a total of an alkali metal ion concentration and an alkaline earth metal ion concentration in the polycarbonate of 1 ppm or below. A process for preparing the above polycarbonate by the melt transesterification process which comprises using a nitrogenous basic compound (a), and/or, a compound (b) containing an element selected from the group consisting of Groups IIb, IVb and Vb of the periodic table; or, a nitrogenous basic compound (a), and, a compound (c) containing an element selected from the group consisting of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, as a transesterification catalyst.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00104 Sec。 371日期1993年9月13日 102（e）1993年9月13日PCT 1993年1月28日PCT PCT。 公开号WO93 / 15129 日期为1993年8月5日。不变色并且基本上不含有由于变色引起的氯离子的聚碳酸酯，具有0.1至1.0的支化参数G和基于所有末端基团的20摩尔％或更低的末端羟基 的聚碳酸酯和/或聚碳酸酯中的氯离子浓度为10ppm以下，和/或聚碳酸酯中的碱金属离子浓度和碱土金属离子浓度的总和为1ppm以下。 一种通过熔融酯交换方法制备上述聚碳酸酯的方法，其包括使用含氮碱性化合物（a）和/或含有选自周期表中第IIb，IVb和Vb族的元素的化合物（b） 表; 或含氮碱性化合物（a）和含有选自碱金属和碱土金属的元素的化合物（c）作为酯交换催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US5466775A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-14

申请号：US209820

申请日：1994-03-11

申请人： Tatsuya Kanno ,  Yutaka Fukuda

发明人： Tatsuya Kanno ,  Yutaka Fukuda

IPC分类号： C08G64/30 ,  C08G63/06

CPC分类号： C08G64/307

摘要： A process for preparing a substantially chloride-ion-free, high-molecular-weight, colorless and transparent polycarbonate by melt-polycondensing a dihydric phenol with a carbonic diester, which comprises using a carbonic diester which is substantially free from (A) phenyl salicylate, o-phenoxybenzoic acid and phenyl o-phenoxybenzoate, (B) tin ion, (C) methyl phenyl carbonate or (D) phenyl salicylate and o-phenoxybenzoic acid.A process for preparing a thermally stable polycarbonate by melt-polycondensing a dihydric phenol with a carbonic diester, which comprises using a borate or, a compound selected from the group consisting of electron-donative amines and salts thereof as a catalyst, and optionally an acidic substance.

摘要翻译： 一种通过使二元酚与碳酸二酯熔融缩聚制备基本上无氯离子的高分子量无色透明聚碳酸酯的方法，其包括使用基本上不含（A）水杨酸苯酯的碳酸二酯 ，邻苯氧基苯甲酸和邻苯氧基苯甲酸苯酯，（B）锡离子，（C）碳酸甲基苯基酯或（D）水杨酸苯酯和邻苯氧基苯甲酸。 一种通过使碳酸二酯熔融缩聚二元酚制备热稳定性聚碳酸酯的方法，该方法包括使用硼酸盐或选自电子给予胺及其盐作为催化剂的化合物和任选的酸性 物质。