公开(公告)号：US08470166B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US12520389

申请日：2007-12-21

Applicant: Mohamad Al-Sheikhly ,  Joseph Silverman

Inventor： Mohamad Al-Sheikhly ,  Joseph Silverman

IPC: C10G1/00

CPC classification number: E21B43/2403 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G32/04

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to a method of processing heavy paraffinic oils or heavy aromatic oils using radiation chemistry of polyethylene under oxidizing conditions. The process of the invention will result in a chain reaction for oxidative scission as the basis for a radiation processing for heavy paraffinic or aromatic oils. The method of the invention will allow for the cost-efficient and environmentally-friendly processing of heavy oils into lighter petroleum products.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在氧化条件下使用聚乙烯辐射化学处理重质链烷烃油或重质芳香油的方法。 本发明的方法将导致用于氧化断裂的连锁反应，作为重链烷烃或芳族油的辐射处理的基础。 本发明的方法将允许将重油经济高效和环保地加工成更轻质的石油产品。

公开(公告)号：US20120130053A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US13109438

申请日：2011-05-17

Applicant: CHIA-HUNG LEE ,  WEI-NENG LIAO ,  SHIH-HSUN CHENG ,  JEN-KUN CHEN ,  CHUNG-SHI YANG ,  LEU-WEI LO ,  YEU-KUANG HWU ,  FONG-SIAN LIN

Inventor： CHIA-HUNG LEE ,  WEI-NENG LIAO ,  SHIH-HSUN CHENG ,  JEN-KUN CHEN ,  CHUNG-SHI YANG ,  LEU-WEI LO ,  YEU-KUANG HWU ,  FONG-SIAN LIN

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/10 ,  C07K17/14 ,  C07F19/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC classification number: C07K17/14 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/084 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

Abstract: A method of synthesizing ligand-conjugated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is disclosed. The method comprises: a) providing an amine-modified silica particle; b) providing a solution comprising Au+3 ions; c) suspending the amine-modified silica particle in the solution comprising Au+3 ions; d) allowing the Au3+ ions to be adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle; e) exposing the Au3+ ions immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle to radiation to obtain bare gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified silica particle, wherein the bare AuNPs are without organic surface modifications; and f) reacting a ligand with the bare AuNPs adsorbed and/or immobilized onto the surface of the amine-modified SiNP and thereby obtain ligand-conjugated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种合成配体结合金纳米粒子（AuNPs）的方法。 该方法包括：a）提供胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒; b）提供包含Au + 3离子的溶液; c）将胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒悬浮在包含Au + 3离子的溶液中; d）允许Au 3+离子被吸附和/或固定在胺改性二氧化硅颗粒的表面上; e）将固定在胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒的表面上的Au 3+离子暴露于辐射以获得吸附和/或固定在胺改性的二氧化硅颗粒的表面上的裸金纳米颗粒（AuNP），其中裸露的AuNP是无机的 表面修饰 和f）将配体与吸附和/或固定在胺修饰的SiNP的表面上的裸AuNP反应，从而获得配体缀合的金纳米颗粒（AuNP）。

公开(公告)号：US07014820B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

申请号：US10204331

申请日：2001-02-15

Applicant: Colin Ramshaw ,  Roshan Jeet Jee Jachuck ,  Michael Jones ,  Ian Henderson

Inventor： Colin Ramshaw ,  Roshan Jeet Jee Jachuck ,  Michael Jones ,  Ian Henderson

IPC: B32B27/04 ,  B01F23/90

CPC classification number: B01J19/1887 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/0892

Abstract: A reactor including a rotatable disc (3) having a region (13) in an upper surface (5) thereof. Reactant (15) is supplied to the region (13) by way of a feed (4), the disc (3) is rotated at high speed, and the reactant (15) moves from the region (13) so as to form a film (17) on the surface (5). As the reactant (15) traverses the surface (5) of the disc (3), it undergoes chemical or physical processes before being thrown from the periphery of the disc (3) into collector means (7).

Abstract translation: 一种反应器，包括在其上表面（5）中具有区域（13）的可旋转盘（3）。 通过进料（4）将反应物（15）供给到区域（13），盘（3）以高速旋转，反应物（15）从区域（13）移动，形成 表面（5）上的薄膜（17）。 当反应物（15）穿过盘（3）的表面（5）时，它在从盘（3）的周边被投入到收集器装置（7）之前经历化学或物理过程。

公开(公告)号：US20040178363A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-16

申请号：US10794672

申请日：2004-03-05

Applicant: TOYO INK MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

Inventor： Hiroshi Tominaga ,  Akihiko Kizaki ,  Yasuo Iida ,  Kunihiko Ozaki

IPC: G21G005/00

CPC classification number: B29C35/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29C2035/0844 ,  B29C2035/085 ,  B29C2035/0877 ,  B29C2035/0883 ,  B29C2791/005 ,  B29K2105/256 ,  B29L2007/002

Abstract: A target object to be irradiated is transported into an irradiating chamber through a transport inlet for irradiation with an active energy beam under an inert gas atmosphere in an active energy beam irradiating section included in the irradiating chamber and, then is transported out of the irradiating chamber. When the object is subject to above steps, the gas flow resistance at the transport outlet is controlled such that the active energy beam irradiation is carried out under the condition of X/Ynull1, where X represents the gas amount passing through the transport inlet, and Y represents the gas amount passing through the transport outlet.

Abstract translation: 要照射的目标物体通过用于在惰性气体气氛中的活性能量束照射的输送入口在包含在照射室中的活性能量束照射部分中被输送到照射室中，然后被运送到照射室 。 当物体经受上述步骤时，控制输送出口处的气体流动阻力，使得活性能量束照射在X / Y> = 1的条件下进行，其中X表示通过运输的气体量 入口，Y表示通过运输出口的气体量。

公开(公告)号：US06471392B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-29

申请号：US09802037

申请日：2001-03-07

Applicant: Richard A. Holl ,  Alan N. McGrevy

Inventor： Richard A. Holl ,  Alan N. McGrevy

IPC: B01F712

CPC classification number: F28F13/02 ,  B01F7/12 ,  B01F15/00714 ,  B01F15/00844 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  F28D7/0066 ,  F28D11/02

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing materials employ two cylindrical members, one mounted within the other, defining an annular processing chamber. Preferably, the outer member is stationery (stator), while the inner rotates (rotor). The radial spacing between the stator inner surface and the rotor outer surface is equal to or less than the back-to-back radial thicknesses of the two laminar boundary layers formed on the two surfaces by the material being processed. The surfaces are made smooth, as by buffing to a finish of not more than 10 microinches. This structure inhibits formation of Taylor vortices in the processing passage, which cause unstable flow and consequent incomplete mixing. Preferably, the relative velocity between rotor and stator surfaces is at least 1.2 meters per second. The surfaces may be coated with catalysts. Transducers may be provided to apply processing energy, such as microwave, light or ultrasonic waves, through the stator wall.

Abstract translation: 用于加工材料的方法和设备采用两个圆柱形构件，一个安装在另一个中，限定环形处理室。 优选地，外部构件是文具（定子），而内部旋转（转子）。 定子内表面和转子外表面之间的径向间距等于或小于被处理材料在两个表面上形成的两个层状边界层的背对背径向厚度。 表面光滑，通过抛光至不超过10微英寸的光洁度。 该结构抑制了处理通道中泰勒涡流的形成，这导致不稳定的流动并导致不完全的混合。 优选地，转子和定子表面之间的相对速度为至少1.2米/秒。 表面可以涂覆有催化剂。 可以提供传感器以通过定子壁施加诸如微波，光或超声波的处理能量。

公开(公告)号：US20020089074A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：US09894996

申请日：2001-06-27

Inventor： Richard A. Holl

IPC: B01F003/04

CPC classification number: B01F7/008 ,  B01F7/005 ,  B01F7/12 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F15/00714 ,  B01F15/00844 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F2013/1086 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B29B7/401 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2503/04 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C08K3/01 ,  F28D11/02 ,  C22C32/0094

Abstract: A reactor produces a gas-in-liquid emulsion for providing increased interfacial contact area between the liquid and the gas for improved reaction of the gas with the liquid, or more rapid solution or reaction of a difficulty soluble or immiscible gas in or with a liquid. The reactor is suitable for a continuous or batch type process. Rotor and stator cylindrical members are mounted for rotation relative to one another and have opposing surfaces spaced to form an annular processing passage. The gap distance between the opposing surfaces and the relative rotation rate of the cylindrical members are such as to form a gas-in-liquid emulsion of the gas in the liquid. The liquid and gas pass through the processing passage, changing into the gas-in-liquid emulsion.

Abstract translation: 反应器产生液体 - 液体乳液，用于在液体和气体之间提供增加的界面接触面积，以改善气体与液体的反应，或者在液体中或液体中与难溶于或不混溶的气体的更快速溶液或反应 。 反应器适用于连续或间歇式过程。 转子和定子圆柱形构件安装成相对于彼此旋转并且具有间隔开的相对表面以形成环形处理通道。 相对表面之间的间隙距离和圆柱形构件的相对旋转速度使得形成液体中气体的液体 - 液体乳液。 液体和气体通过处理通道，改变成液体 - 液体乳液。

公开(公告)号：US4261805A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-14

申请号：US38136

申请日：1979-05-11

Applicant: Joseph Galliker ,  Fritz Munzel

Inventor： Joseph Galliker ,  Fritz Munzel

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  C01B31/08 ,  C02F1/30 ,  G21K5/02 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/12 ,  B01J3/08

CPC classification number: C01B31/086 ,  B01J19/125 ,  C01B31/087 ,  C02F1/30 ,  G21K5/02 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/12 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F2303/16

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the continuous regeneration of activated carbon which has become loaded and deactivated subsequent to an aqueous filtration process, wherein organic chemical substances adsorbed on the activated carbon are oxidized and decomposed in the presence of water and oxygen by the action of hydroxide radicals. Hydroxide radicals are produced in the water by means of x-radiation in the range of from about 50 keV to about 800 keV, preferably in the energy range from about 100 keV to about 300 keV. An additional ultrasonic treatment may be employed to improve the effectiveness of the regeneration process. X-ray tube arrangements with tubular anodes are particularly suitable for use with the irradiation regeneration process.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种活性炭的连续再生方法，其在水性过滤方法之后变得负载和失活，其中吸附在活性炭上的有机化学物质在水和氧的存在下被氧化和分解， 氢氧根。 通过在约50keV至约800keV，优选在约100keV至约300keV的能量范围内的X-射线在水中产生氢氧根自由基。 可以采用额外的超声处理来提高再生过程的有效性。 具有管状阳极的X射线管装置特别适用于照射再生过程。

公开(公告)号：US2064260A

公开(公告)日：1936-12-15

申请号：US52092331

申请日：1931-03-17

Applicant: KURT ADAMCZICK AND WILLY LIST

Inventor： LUDWIG HERRMANN

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  H01J27/02

CPC classification number: H01J27/02 ,  B01J19/125

公开(公告)号：US20180221847A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-09

申请号：US15949351

申请日：2018-04-10

Applicant: Alfred Y. Wong

Inventor： Alfred Y. Wong

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/0803 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/085 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B01J2219/0864 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0883 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/40 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/06 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  H05H1/46 ,  H05H2001/4607 ,  H05H2001/4645

Abstract: A system and method are provided for the separation of hydrogen from natural gas feedstock to form hydrocarbon radicals. Aspects of the system include perpendicular magnetic and electric fields, a method of radical formation that separates hydrogen from the reaction process, and a separation method based on centrifugal forces and phase transitions. The gases rotate in the chamber due to the Lorentz force without any mechanical motion. Rotation separates gases and liquids by centrifugal force. The lighter species are collected from the mid region endpoint of the apparatus and fed back for further reaction. A new concept of controlled turbulence is introduced to mix various species. A novel magnetic field device is introduced comprised of two specially magnetized cylinders. A novel control of temperatures, pressures, electron densities and profiles by, RF, microwaves, UV and rotation frequency are possible especially when atomic, molecular, cyclotron resonances are taken into account. The electrodes can be coated with catalysts; the entire apparatus can be used as a new type of chemical reactor.

公开(公告)号：US20170197194A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-13

申请号：US15472985

申请日：2017-03-29

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  B65G27/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  D21B1/02

CPC classification number: G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.