公开(公告)号：US20150376833A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14410344

申请日：2013-06-21

申请人： SUGANIT SYSTEMS, INC

发明人： Praveen PARIPATI ,  Anantharam DADI

IPC分类号： D21B1/02 ,  F26B3/34 ,  C13K1/02 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： D21B1/021 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J2219/00056 ,  B01J2219/00148 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0801 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  C07G1/00 ,  C07H1/08 ,  C07K1/145 ,  C08B15/00 ,  C08H6/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C12M45/00 ,  C12M45/03 ,  C12M45/06 ,  C12M45/07 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  F26B3/34 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/343

摘要： A system or method for the treatment of biomass comprising mixing a biomass with an ionic liquid (IL) to swell the biomass and electromagnetic (EM) heating, preferably radio frequency (RF) heating or infrared (IR) heating, said biomass. Additionally, a method of acidolysis of biomass comprising mixing biomass in an ionic liquid (IL) to swell the biomass; adding an acid, to lower the pH of the biomass below pH 7; applying radio frequency (RF) heating or infrared (IR) heating to the biomass to heat to a target temperature range; applying ultrasonic heating, electromagnetic (EM) heating, convective heating, conductive heating or combinations thereof, to the biomass to maintain the biomass at a target temperature range; washing the treated biomass; and recovering sugars and release lignin.

摘要翻译： 用于处理生物质的系统或方法包括将生物质与离子液体（IL）混合以将生物质和电磁（EM）加热，优选射频（RF）加热或红外（IR）加热）膨胀所述生物质。 另外，生物质酸解的方法包括将离子液体（IL）中的生物质混合以使生物质膨胀; 加入酸，以将生物质的pH降低到pH7以下; 将射频（RF）加热或红外（IR）加热施加到生物质以加热到目标温度范围; 将超声波加热，电磁（EM）加热，对流加热，导电加热或其组合施加到生物质以将生物质维持在目标温度范围; 洗涤经处理的生物质; 并回收糖并释放木质素。

公开(公告)号：US20150375194A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14729955

申请日：2015-06-03

申请人： University of Dundee

发明人： Edik U. RAFAILOV ,  Svetlana ZOLOTOVSKAYA ,  Sergei SOKOLOVSKI

IPC分类号： B01J19/12

CPC分类号： B01J19/121 ,  A61N5/062 ,  A61N2005/0659 ,  A61N2005/067 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/3412 ,  H01S5/34306

摘要： Aspects of the present disclosure relate to the field of laser technology, specifically semiconductor lasers, and to novel biomedical applications of such lasers, including novel methods of photodynamic therapy. Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure include a semiconductor laser diode having an active region having a gain medium with one or more InGaAs/InAs quantum dot layers; and wherein the laser diode can be arranged in operation to emit laser light having a central wavelength within spectral range of wave lengths. The present embodiments further include a method of directly forming a reactive oxygen species (ROS), the method including exposing a medium having a potential source of ROS to a semiconductor laser diode, the semiconductor laser diode configured to emit laser light having a central wavelength within the spectral range.

摘要翻译： 本公开的方面涉及激光技术领域，特别是半导体激光器，以及这种激光器的新型生物医学应用，包括光动力疗法的新方法。 本公开的示例性实施例包括半导体激光二极管，其具有具有一个或多个InGaAs / InAs量子点层的增益介质的有源区; 并且其中所述激光二极管可以被布置为在波长的光谱范围内发射具有中心波长的激光。 本实施例还包括直接形成活性氧（ROS）的方法，该方法包括将具有ROS的潜在源的介质暴露于半导体激光二极管，所述半导体激光二极管被配置为发射具有中心波长的激光 光谱范围。

公开(公告)号：US20150284907A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-08

申请号：US14435026

申请日：2013-10-10

申请人： XYLECO, INC.

发明人： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC分类号： D21B1/02 ,  H01J37/20

CPC分类号： G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.

摘要翻译： 加工生物质（例如，植物生物质，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的中间体和产品，例如能量，燃料，食品或材料。 例如，描述了可用于处理原料如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料的系统和方法，同时冷却设备和生物质以防止过热和可能的变形和/或降解。 生物质通过输送机输送，该输送机在电子束加速器的电子束下传送生物质。 输送机可以用冷却液冷却。 输送机也可以振动以便于暴露于电子束。 输送机可以被配置为可以任选地冷却的槽。

公开(公告)号：US09120907B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

申请号：US13930423

申请日：2013-06-28

申请人： Juha Kalliopuska ,  Samuel Holm ,  Tuomas Holm

发明人： Juha Kalliopuska ,  Samuel Holm ,  Tuomas Holm

IPC分类号： C08J11/16 ,  B01J19/12

CPC分类号： C08J11/16 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  Y02W30/705

摘要： A method for devulcanization of rubber feedstock and a related arrangement are provided. The method includes doping rubber feedstock with a photoactive substance (104, 110), configured to activate upon exposure thereof to external radiation of a predetermined wavelength; and further exposing cured rubber feedstock to the external radiation of the predetermined wavelength. Radiation exposure results, upon photoactive substance activation, in initiation of selective scission of intermolecular crosslinks, such as sulfur crosslinks, in the vulcanized rubber elastomers. The photoactive substance may be configured to initiate an excitation emission response and/or chemical reaction. The photoactive substance is preferably selected from semiconducting nanocrystals, such as quantum dots. An arrangement for carrying out the method is presented.

摘要翻译： 提供了橡胶原料脱硫方法和相关配置。 所述方法包括用光活性物质（104,110）掺杂橡胶原料，所述光活性物质被配置成在暴露于预定波长的外部辐射时激活; 并进一步将固化的橡胶原料暴露于预定波长的外部辐射。 在光活性物质活化时，在硫化橡胶弹性体中引发分子间交联如硫交联的选择性断裂的辐射暴露结果。 光活性物质可以被配置为引发激发发射响应和/或化学反应。 光活性物质优选选自半导体纳米晶体，例如量子点。 介绍了一种执行该方法的方案。

公开(公告)号：US20140356247A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：US14364046

申请日：2011-12-09

申请人： Takashi Yabe

发明人： Takashi Yabe

IPC分类号： B01J19/12

CPC分类号： B01J19/121 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  C01B33/023

摘要： High-purity silicon is collected, and the amount of carbon dioxide is effectively curtailed. Oxygen is released from the first or second oxide by irradiating a mixture or compound of a first oxide such as magnesium oxide, potassium oxide, or calcium oxide and a second oxide such as carbon dioxide or silicon monoxide with a laser.

摘要翻译： 收集高纯硅，有效减少二氧化碳的量。 通过用激光照射第一氧化物如氧化镁，氧化钾或氧化钙和第二氧化物如二氧化碳或一氧化硅的混合物或化合物，从第一或第二氧化物中释放氧。

公开(公告)号：US08764978B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13186772

申请日：2011-07-20

申请人： Todd Foret

发明人： Todd Foret

IPC分类号： C02F1/32

CPC分类号： A23C3/073 ,  A23B4/015 ,  A23C3/07 ,  A23C3/076 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  B01D53/007 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D2257/91 ,  B01D2258/06 ,  B01D2259/802 ,  B01D2259/804 ,  B01D2259/806 ,  B01D2259/81 ,  B01D2259/816 ,  B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/247 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0839 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C02F1/006 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/307 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/34 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2103/14 ,  C02F2103/16 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C02F2103/32 ,  C02F2103/365 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  C02F2201/3228 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/026 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2305/023 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A system for treating a substance using a storage vessel and two or more devices disposed in a top of the storage vessel. Each device has: (a) a volute or cyclone head, (b) a throat connected to the volute or cyclone head, (c) a parabolic reflector connected to the throat, (d) a first wave energy source comprising a first electrode within the volute or cyclone head that extends through the outlet into the opening of the throat along the central axis, and a second electrode extending into the parabolic reflector and spaced apart and axially aligned with first electrode, and (e) a second wave energy source disposed inside the throat, embedded within the throat or disposed around the throat. The substance is supplied to the inlet of the volute or cyclone head and is irradiated with one or more wave energies produced by the first and second wave energy sources.

摘要翻译： 一种使用储存容器处理物质的系统和设置在储存容器顶部的两个或更多个装置。 每个装置具有：（a）蜗壳或旋风头，（b）连接到蜗壳或旋风头的喉部，（c）连接到喉部的抛物面反射器，（d）第一波能量源，包括第一电极 所述蜗壳或旋风头部沿着所述中心轴线延伸穿过所述出口进入所述喉部的开口，以及延伸到所述抛物面反射器中并与所述第一电极间隔开并轴向对准的第二电极，以及（e）设置的第二波能量源 在喉咙内部，嵌入喉咙内或放置在喉咙周围。 该物质被供应到蜗壳或旋风头的入口，并且被第一和第二波能源产生的一个或多个波能照射。

公开(公告)号：US20240328012A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-03

申请号：US18743226

申请日：2024-06-14

申请人： MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION ,  SHINSHU UNIVERSITY ,  JAPAN TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATION OF ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHETIC CHEMICAL PROCESS

发明人： Hiroaki YOSHIDA ,  Susumu TSUTSUMINAI ,  Nobuko KARIYA ,  Kazunari DOMEN ,  Takashi HISATOMI ,  Lihua LIN ,  Xiaoping TAO ,  Xizhuang LIANG

IPC分类号： C25B11/087 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B1/55 ,  C25B9/50

CPC分类号： C25B11/087 ,  B01J19/127 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B1/55 ,  C25B9/50 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/12

摘要： Provided is a photocatalyst with significantly enhanced water splitting performance in YTOS or in a composition in which the yttrium element of YTOS has been replaced with another element. Also provided is a method for producing a photocatalyst that has a composition represented by the following general formula (I), the method including mixing, with a raw material of the photocatalyst, a flux component at a mass ratio of 0.01 times to 50 times, the flux component being composed of one or more chlorides and/or iodides of at least one selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, and calcining a resultant product at 450° C. to 1050° C.:


MaTibOcSd  (I)

(where M is a combination of one or more selected from Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Y, a is a number of 1.7 to 2.3, b is a number of 2, c is a number of 4.7 to 5.3, and d is a number of 1.7 to 2.3).

公开(公告)号：US11708532B2

公开(公告)日：2023-07-25

申请号：US17025431

申请日：2020-09-18

申请人： The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania

发明人： Kathleen J Stebe ,  Francesca Serra ,  Yimin Luo

IPC分类号： C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/02 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/08

CPC分类号： C09K19/52 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C09K19/02 ,  B01J2219/085 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/12

摘要： Methods for colloidal particle manipulation mediated by an elastic fluid responsive to changes in boundary conditions, including methods of controlling motion of colloidal particles using wavy wall boundary conditions. Methods for driving transitions in topological defect configurations of colloidal particles using wavy wall boundary conditions.

公开(公告)号：US20180214842A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-02

申请号：US15938872

申请日：2018-03-28

申请人： Agency for Science, Technology and Research

发明人： Jia Min Chin ,  Siok Wei Tay ,  Xiaobai Wang ,  Jianwei Xu ,  Andy Tzi Sum Hor

IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  C05G3/00 ,  A61K41/00 ,  G21K5/02 ,  A61K9/48 ,  A61K9/50 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y5/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  A61K9/4808 ,  A61K9/501 ,  A61K9/5015 ,  A61K41/0028 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C05G3/0005 ,  C05G3/0017 ,  C05G3/0041 ,  C05G3/0076 ,  G21K5/02

摘要： The invention relates to macro- and micro-liquid marbles (i.e. droplets of liquid with a particulate-based shell), and in particular, to photo-responsive macro- and micro-liquid marbles encapsulating a substance therein. Methods for forming the macro- and micro-liquid marbles, and use of the macro- and micro-liquid marbles, in controlled release applications are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US20180160694A9

公开(公告)日：2018-06-14

申请号：US15268800

申请日：2016-09-19

申请人： Foret Plasma Labs, LLC

发明人： Todd Foret

IPC分类号： A23C3/07 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/32 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  A23L2/50 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461

CPC分类号： A23C3/073 ,  A23B4/015 ,  A23C3/07 ,  A23C3/076 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  B01D53/007 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D2257/91 ,  B01D2258/06 ,  B01D2259/802 ,  B01D2259/804 ,  B01D2259/806 ,  B01D2259/81 ,  B01D2259/816 ,  B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/247 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0839 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C02F1/006 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/307 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/34 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2103/14 ,  C02F2103/16 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C02F2103/32 ,  C02F2103/365 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  C02F2201/3228 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/026 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2305/023 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A substance is treated using a device having: (a) a volute or cyclone head, (b) a throat connected to the volute or cyclone head, (c) a parabolic reflector connected to the throat, (d) a first wave energy source comprising a first electrode within the volute or cyclone head that extends through the outlet into the opening of the throat along the central axis, and a second electrode extending into the parabolic reflector and spaced apart and axially aligned with first electrode, and (e) a second wave energy source disposed inside the throat, embedded within the throat or disposed around the throat. The substance is directed to the inlet of the volute or cyclone head and irradiated with one or more wave energies produced by the first and second wave energy sources as the substance passes through the device.