摘要:
An immersion sensor for analysis of liquids or melts includes an immersion carrier, a detector and a radiation-guiding unit, and a sample chamber arranged in the immersion carrier. The sample chamber has an inlet opening for liquid or melt, and the sensing components for measurement of the liquid or melt act inside the sample chamber.
摘要:
In order to provide an arrangement for pressure compensation for optical devices, particularly spectrometers or the like optical devices, for compensating pressure differences caused by changes in temperature and air pressure between the internal pressure and the external pressure at a housing of an optical device enclosing optical units, which arrangement prevents a contamination of optical functional surfaces of the optical units of the optical device and ensures a constant pressure balance between the interior space and the external surroundings of the housing of an optical device with its optical units while economizing on manufacturing costs, it is proposed that the arrangement for pressure compensation comprises at least one pressure compensating element which is constructed on both sides so as to be permeable to air and which is arranged in a housing opening of the housing wall of the optical device enclosing the optical units.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an infrared detector element to detect infrared rays by means of a pyroelectric material, and an infrared sensor unit and an infrared detecting device using the infrared detector element and has an object of realizing an omnidirectional infrared detector element that can gain an output against an object to be detected moving in whatever directions. In order to accomplish this object, the present invention proposes a setup comprising a pair of first electrodes (12, 13), which have a function of absorbing infrared rays, are close to trapezoidal in shape, respectively, and are disposed on one of the surfaces of a pyroelectric material (11) with electrical connections made in such a way that the first electrodes are opposite to each other in polarity, and a pair of second electrodes (14, 15) disposed on the other surface of the pyroelectric material (11) and electrically connected with each other, in which the lower side of the close to trapezoidal shape of the first electrodes (12, 13) of one hand is aligned in the same direction as the lower side of the close to trapezoidal shape of the second electrodes (14, 15) of the other hand, thereby producing an effect of gaining an output against an object to be detected making a movement from whatever directions.
摘要:
An embodiment of an apparatus for enhancing remote infrared (IR) temperature measurement of a low-emissivity sample includes a flexible membrane of a high-emissivity material for converting thermal energy from the sample into IR energy, an enclosed shroud, an IR camera, a light source, and at least one fan. The membrane is coupled to the enclosed shroud at one end of the shroud for supporting the membrane. The shroud includes at least four walls and an end wall opposite the membrane to define an interior space. The end wall includes an imaging window formed therethrough for accommodating the IR camera, which is provided for detecting IR energy radiated from the membrane. The light source is disposed in the interior space and mounted to the shroud for illuminating the membrane. The fan is disposed in an aperture formed in the end wall and is provided for generating an airflow into the interior space onto the membrane to thereby apply a force against the membrane to move the membrane in a direction so that a predetermined surface area of a sample positioned adjacent to the apparatus is contacted by the membrane.
摘要:
The invention relates to a UV light sensor produced in a CMOS method, comprising a substrate that has a surface, one or more sensor elements that detect radiation and are designed in said substrate, at least one passivation layer arranged over said substrate surface, and a functional layer that is arranged over said passivation layer and designed in the form of at least one filter. The problem addressed by the invention of providing a UV light sensor which is sensitive exclusively within the UV wavelength range is solved, in terms of arrangement, by means of filters designed directly on a planar passivation layer, and stray light suppressing means around said at least one sensor element and/or around the UV light sensor. In terms of the method, the problem is solved by measuring two output signal from at least two photo diodes fitted with different filters, and by determining a mathematical relationship between the two output signals.
摘要:
A temperature sensing device and method for fabrication of the temperature sensing device are described that include a second temperature sensor disposed on and/or in the lid assembly. In an implementation, the temperature sensing device includes a substrate, a ceramic structure disposed on the substrate, a thermopile disposed on the substrate, a first temperature sensor disposed on the substrate, and a lid assembly disposed on the ceramic structure, where the lid assembly includes a base layer, a first filter layer disposed on a first side of the base layer, a first metal layer disposed on a second side of the base layer, a passivation layer disposed on the first metal layer, where the passivation layer includes at least one of a second metal layer, a via, a metal plate, or an epoxy ring, and a second temperature sensor disposed on and/or in the passivation layer.
摘要:
A method and system for calibrating temperature measurement devices, such as pyrometers, in thermal processing chambers are disclosed. According to the present invention, the system includes a calibrating light source that emits light energy onto a substrate contained in the thermal processing chamber. A light detector then detects the amount of light that is being transmitted through the substrate. The amount of detected light energy is then used to calibrate a temperature measurement device that is used in the system.
摘要:
A thermal-type infrared sensor includes a thermopile; an electrical conduction path of the thermopile, the conduction path including at least one crossed section in which the conduction path is crossed; a first region that is closed or substantially closed and formed by part of the conduction path, the part of the conduction path including an output section of the conduction path and the at least one crossed section; and a second region that is closed or substantially closed and formed by another part of the conduction path having the at least one crossed section as a boundary. The first region and the second region do not overlap each other.
摘要:
A method and system for calibrating temperature measurement devices, such as pyrometers, in thermal processing chambers are disclosed. According to the present invention, the system includes a calibrating light source that emits light energy onto a substrate contained in the thermal processing chamber. A light detector then detects the amount of light that is being transmitted through the substrate. The amount of detected light energy is then used to calibrate a temperature measurement device that is used in the system.