公开(公告)号：US20160008882A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-14

申请号：US14859481

申请日：2015-09-21

Applicant: Bay Zoltan Alkalmazott Kutatasi Kozhasznu Nonprofit Kft.

Inventor： Norbert BABCSÁN ,  Sándor BEKE ,  Péter MAKK

IPC: B22D27/08 ,  C22C1/08 ,  B22D25/00

CPC classification number: B22D27/08 ,  B22D25/00 ,  B22D25/005 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C1/08 ,  C22C18/00 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C22C2001/083 ,  C22C2001/086 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  B22F2202/01

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method of producing a bubbled metal foam, wherein adjusting the size of the bubbles takes place simultaneously with forming the bubbles by the use of oscillations induced by longitudinal waves within a formation region of the bubbles. In this way, a decrease in bubble size which can be caused in an uncontrolled or chaotic manner after the bubbles are created can be avoided. The oscillations are produced along a free surface of a metal melt to provide surface foaming.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种生产泡沫金属泡沫的方法，其中通过使用由气泡的形成区域内的纵波引起的振荡来同时形成气泡来调节气泡的尺寸。 以这种方式，可以避免在产生气泡之后以不受控或混乱的方式引起的气泡尺寸的减小。 沿着金属熔体的自由表面产生振荡以提供表面发泡。

公开(公告)号：US09208912B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13365857

申请日：2012-02-03

Applicant: Afsaneh Rabiei

Inventor： Afsaneh Rabiei

IPC: G21F1/08 ,  B22F3/11 ,  B22F3/14 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/40 ,  B22D19/14 ,  B22F7/00

CPC classification number: G21F1/08 ,  B22D19/14 ,  B22F3/1112 ,  B22F3/14 ,  B22F7/002 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B2307/212 ,  B32B2307/558 ,  B32B2571/02 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/40 ,  F41H7/00 ,  Y10T428/12014 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  B22F3/004 ,  B22F2202/01 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F3/26 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F1/0051

Abstract: The present invention is directed to composite metal foams comprising hollow metallic spheres and a solid metal matrix. The composite metal foams show high strength, particularly in comparison to previous metal foams, while maintaining a favorable strength to density ratio. The composite metal foams can be prepared by various techniques, such as powder metallurgy and casting.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含中空金属球和固体金属基质的复合金属泡沫。 复合金属泡沫体显示出高强度，特别是与先前的金属泡沫相比，同时保持良好的密度比。 复合金属泡沫可以通过各种技术制备，如粉末冶金和铸造。

公开(公告)号：US09144855B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

申请号：US13133967

申请日：2009-11-19

Applicant: Reiner Anton ,  Brigitte Heinecke ,  Michael Ott ,  Christian Ressel

Inventor： Reiner Anton ,  Brigitte Heinecke ,  Michael Ott ,  Christian Ressel

IPC: B32B3/26 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B15/00 ,  B32B15/01 ,  F01D5/00 ,  B23K1/00 ,  F16B5/00 ,  B23K3/08 ,  B23K26/03 ,  B23K26/20 ,  B23K26/30 ,  B23K37/06

CPC classification number: B23K1/0018 ,  B23K3/08 ,  B23K26/03 ,  B23K26/211 ,  B23K26/702 ,  B23K37/06 ,  B23K2101/001 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B15/00 ,  B32B15/01 ,  F01D5/005 ,  F05D2230/22 ,  F05D2230/237 ,  F05D2250/131 ,  F05D2250/70 ,  F05D2260/36 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y10T428/12229 ,  Y10T428/12361 ,  Y10T428/12375 ,  Y10T428/12382 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/12486 ,  Y10T428/12493 ,  Y10T428/12931 ,  Y10T428/12944 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249981

Abstract: The use of pre-sintered soldering plates, referred to as PSPs, frequently proceeds without a continuous, cohesive soldering connection between individual grains in the sinter material and between the sinter and base material. A process soldering of prefabricated, perforated, porous or drilled plates or porous, spongy, laminar material that, can be laid full-surfaced on a base element as a plurality of tiles or as individual porous, drilled or perforated inlay elements designed contour-close on a recess in the base material is provided. To this end, the selected plate materials can be mechanically equal to the base material or otherwise set off for the particular requirements of the component insert. The solder can be offset by specific diffusible, melting-point-lowering components. A mold that has an open, continuous porosity so that melted or fluid solder can flow through from the one surface to the other surface is also provided.

Abstract translation: 使用被称为PSP的预烧结焊盘经常在烧结材料中的各个晶粒之间以及烧结体和基底材料之间没有连续的，内聚的焊接连接的情况下进行。 预制的，穿孔的，多孔的或钻孔的板或多孔的，海绵状的层状材料的工艺焊接，其可以作为多个瓷砖或作为单独的多孔，钻孔或穿孔的嵌入元件全面地铺在基底元件上，设计成轮廓关闭 设置在基材的凹部上。 为此，所选择的板材可以机械地等于基材，或者为了组件插入件的特定要求而被去掉。 焊料可以被特定的可扩散，熔点降低的部件抵消。 还提供了一种具有开放，连续的孔隙度使得熔融或流体焊料可以从一个表面流过到另一个表面的模具。

公开(公告)号：US09121295B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

申请号：US13634420

申请日：2011-03-11

Applicant: Justine Menuey ,  Florence Ansart ,  Jean-Pierre Bonino ,  Justine Fenech ,  Celine Viazzi

Inventor： Justine Menuey ,  Florence Ansart ,  Jean-Pierre Bonino ,  Justine Fenech ,  Celine Viazzi

IPC: B32B27/32 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B19/00 ,  F01D5/28 ,  C23C18/12

CPC classification number: F01D5/288 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  C23C18/1245 ,  C23C18/1254 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/12549

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a thermal barrier protection covering a superalloy metal substrate and comprising at least one metal sublayer (13) and a ceramic layer (14) based on zirconia stabilized with yttrium having a column structure defining pores.The following steps are applied: impregnation of a portion of the pores of the ceramic layer (14) with a sol based on zirconia is achieved via a sol-gel route and this in order to form an anchoring sublayer (22), on said ceramic layer topped with said anchoring sub-layer (22), a continuous protective layer (20) based on oxide, is formed via a sol-gel route, and a heat treatment is carried out, whereby an outer protection layer is formed against the attack of the thermal barrier (11) by CMASes. Application to the protection of aeronautical protection parts.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造覆盖超合金金属基底的热障保护的方法，该方法包括至少一个金属子层（13）和陶瓷层（14），所述金属子层（13）和陶瓷层（14）基于用具有限定孔的柱结构的用钇稳定的氧化锆。 应用以下步骤：通过溶胶 - 凝胶途径实现用基于氧化锆的溶胶浸渍陶瓷层（14）的一部分孔隙，以便在所述陶瓷上形成锚定子层（22） 通过溶胶 - 凝胶途径形成基于氧化物的连续保护层（20），并且进行热处理，从而形成抵抗攻击的外部保护层 的热障（11）。 适用于航空保护部件的保护。

公开(公告)号：US20150223288A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

申请号：US14421102

申请日：2013-09-12

Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC

Inventor： Mohamed Esseghir

IPC: H04W88/08 ,  C22C1/08 ,  C22C1/10 ,  C22C21/00

CPC classification number: H04W88/085 ,  B22F3/1103 ,  B22F3/1112 ,  C22C1/08 ,  C22C1/10 ,  C22C21/00 ,  H01L23/3733 ,  H01L23/3736 ,  H01L23/3737 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/249955 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A wireless-communications-tower component being at least partially formed from an aluminum-based material. The aluminum-based material has a density of less than 2.7 g/cm3, a thermal conductivity greater than 1 W/m-K, and a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 30 μm/m·K. Such aluminum-based material can be, for example, a foamed aluminum and/or a micro-sphere-filled aluminum.

Abstract translation: 至少部分地由铝基材料形成的无线通信塔组件。 铝基材料的密度小于2.7g / cm 3，热导率大于1W / m-K，热膨胀系数小于30μm/ m·K。 这种铝基材料可以是例如泡沫铝和/或微球填充的铝。

公开(公告)号：US09091314B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-28

申请号：US13613049

申请日：2012-09-13

Applicant: Christopher A. Schuh ,  Jose M. San Juan ,  Ying Chen

Inventor： Christopher A. Schuh ,  Jose M. San Juan ,  Ying Chen

IPC: C22C9/01 ,  F16F7/00 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C19/03 ,  F16F1/02 ,  C22C5/02 ,  C22C5/04 ,  C22C5/10 ,  C22C9/04 ,  C22C9/05 ,  C22C20/00 ,  C22C22/00 ,  C22C28/00 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/08 ,  C22C38/10 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C38/34 ,  C22C38/58 ,  D04C1/06

CPC classification number: C22C38/58 ,  C22C5/02 ,  C22C5/04 ,  C22C5/10 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C9/01 ,  C22C9/04 ,  C22C9/05 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22C20/00 ,  C22C22/00 ,  C22C28/00 ,  C22C30/02 ,  C22C38/002 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/08 ,  C22C38/105 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C38/34 ,  D04C1/06 ,  F16F1/021 ,  F16F7/00 ,  Y10T428/12306 ,  Y10T428/12424 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T442/339

Abstract: A mechanical structure is provided with a crystalline superelastic alloy that is characterized by an average grain size and that exhibits a martensitic phase transformation resulting from a mechanical stress input greater than a characteristic first critical stress. A configuration of the superelastic alloy is provided with a geometric structural feature of the alloy that has an extent that is no greater than about 200 micrometers and that is no larger than the average grain size of the alloy. This geometric feature undergoes the martensitic transformation without intergranular fracture of the geometric feature.

Abstract translation: 机械结构设置有结晶超弹性合金，其特征在于平均晶粒尺寸，并且表现出由大于特征的第一临界应力的机械应力输入引起的马氏体相变。 超弹性合金的构造具有合金的几何结构特征，其尺寸不大于约200微米，不大于合金的平均晶粒尺寸。 这种几何特征经历了几何特征没有晶间断裂的马氏体转变。

公开(公告)号：US09033024B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-19

申请号：US13541550

申请日：2012-07-03

Applicant: Christopher D. Prest ,  Matthew S. Scott ,  Stephen P. Zadesky ,  Dermot J. Stratton ,  Joseph C. Poole

Inventor： Christopher D. Prest ,  Matthew S. Scott ,  Stephen P. Zadesky ,  Dermot J. Stratton ,  Joseph C. Poole

IPC: B22D19/00 ,  B22D19/16

CPC classification number: C22C1/08 ,  B22D19/00 ,  B22D19/0081 ,  B22D19/16 ,  B22D21/005 ,  B22D25/005 ,  B22D29/002 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B15/01 ,  B32B2266/045 ,  C22C1/002 ,  C22C33/003 ,  C22C45/001 ,  C22C45/003 ,  C22C45/02 ,  C22C45/10 ,  Y10T428/12479

Abstract: Provided in one embodiment is a method of making use of foams as a processing aid or to improve the properties of bulk-solidifying amorphous alloy materials. Other embodiments include the bulk-solidifying amorphous alloy/foam composite materials made in accordance with the methods.

Abstract translation: 在一个实施方案中提供了使用泡沫作为加工助剂或改善非晶合金材料块状固化性能的方法。 其他实施方案包括根据该方法制备的体固固化非晶合金/泡沫复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US09017489B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13373814

申请日：2011-12-01

Applicant: Ryszard Rokicki

Inventor： Ryszard Rokicki

IPC: C22F1/10 ,  A61F2/01 ,  A61F2/02 ,  A61M25/00 ,  A61B17/03 ,  A61B17/04 ,  A61L27/06 ,  A61B17/12 ,  A61B19/00 ,  A61L29/02 ,  A61L31/02 ,  C22C19/00 ,  C22C19/03 ,  G01N33/20 ,  A61B17/064 ,  A61B17/32 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61F2/24 ,  A61F2/82

CPC classification number: A61L27/06 ,  A61B17/0401 ,  A61B17/064 ,  A61B17/12022 ,  A61B17/12113 ,  A61B17/1214 ,  A61B17/32 ,  A61B90/70 ,  A61B2017/00526 ,  A61B2017/00867 ,  A61F2/24 ,  A61F2/82 ,  A61L29/02 ,  A61L31/022 ,  C22C19/007 ,  C22C19/03 ,  G01N33/20 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/12806

Abstract: The method for surface inclusions detection, enhancement of endothelial and osteoblast cells adhesion and proliferation and sterilization of electropolished and magnetoelectropolished Nitinol implantable medical device surfaces uses an aqueous solution of chemical compounds containing halogenous oxyanions as hypochlorite (ClO−) and hypobromite (BrO−) preferentially 6% sodium hypochlorite (NaClO).

Abstract translation: 表面包裹体检测，增强内皮细胞和成骨细胞粘附和电解抛光和电解抛光镍钛合金可植入医疗器械表面的增殖和杀菌的方法使用含有卤素氧阴离子的化学化合物的水溶液作为次氯酸盐（ClO-）和次溴酸盐（BrO-） 6％次氯酸钠（NaClO）。

公开(公告)号：US08992828B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

申请号：US11916877

申请日：2006-06-07

Applicant: Steven Mullens ,  Ivo Thijs ,  Jozef Cooymans ,  Jan Luyten

Inventor： Steven Mullens ,  Ivo Thijs ,  Jozef Cooymans ,  Jan Luyten

IPC: B22F3/10 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F3/11 ,  C22C33/02 ,  C22C1/04 ,  B22F3/105

CPC classification number: C22C1/08 ,  A61F2/28 ,  B22F3/1017 ,  B22F3/1121 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  C22C14/00 ,  C22C19/03 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  B22F3/1112 ,  B22F3/1137 ,  B22F3/1021

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a high ductility Ti-, Ti-alloy or NiTi-foam, meaning a compression strain higher than 10%, includes: preparing a powder suspension of a Ti-, NiTi- or Ti-alloy powder, bringing the said powder suspension into a desired form by gelcasting to form a green artifact. The method also includes a calcination step wherein the green artifact is calcined, and sintering the artifact. The calcination step includes a slow heating step wherein said green artifact is heated at a rate lower or equal to 20° C./hour to a temperature between 400° C. and 600° C. and the Ti-, NiTi- or Ti-alloy powder has a particle size less than 100 μm. A high ductility Ti-, Ti-alloy or NiTi foam, with a compression higher than 10%, with a theoretical density less than 30%, pore size (cell size) between 50 to 1000 μm can be obtained with such a method.

Abstract translation: 用于制造高延展性Ti，Ti合金或NiTi泡沫的方法，其意思是高于10％的压缩应变，包括：制备Ti，NiTi或Ti合金粉末的粉末悬浮液，使所述粉末 通过凝胶沉淀将其悬浮成所需形式以形成绿色假象。 该方法还包括煅烧步骤，其中煅烧绿色假象，并烧结伪影。 煅烧步骤包括缓慢加热步骤，其中所述绿色假象以低于或等于20℃/小时的速率加热至400℃至600℃之间的温度，并且Ti，NiTi-或Ti- 合金粉末的粒径小于100μm。 通过这种方法，可以获得理论密度小于30％的高延展性Ti，Ti合金或NiTi泡沫，其压缩率高于10％，孔径（孔径）在50至1000μm之间。

公开(公告)号：US08840059B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-23

申请号：US13056727

申请日：2009-07-28

Applicant: Guy Bernard Vauchel ,  Guillaume Ruckert

Inventor： Guy Bernard Vauchel ,  Guillaume Ruckert

IPC: F02B27/00 ,  F02C7/20 ,  B64D33/02 ,  F02C7/047 ,  B64D15/04 ,  F02C7/045

CPC classification number: B64D33/02 ,  B64D15/04 ,  B64D2033/0206 ,  B64D2033/0233 ,  B64D2033/0286 ,  F02C7/045 ,  F02C7/047 ,  F05D2260/96 ,  Y02T50/672 ,  Y10T137/0536 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/24149 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/24997 ,  Y10T428/249976 ,  Y10T428/249982 ,  Y10T442/59

Abstract: This assembly comprises a first component (9), a second component (3), and a connecting device (19) for connecting these two components together, this device (19) being of the type that maintains the integrity of the surface of said second component (3), and the assembly being noteworthy in that said connecting device (19) comprises a structural skin (21) fixed to said first component (9) and a porous material (23) attached to this structural skin and fixed by contact to said second component (3).

Abstract translation: 该组件包括第一部件（9），第二部件（3）和用于将这两个部件连接在一起的连接装置（19），该装置（19）是保持所述第二部件 组件（3），并且组件是值得注意的，因为所述连接装置（19）包括固定到所述第一部件（9）的结构皮肤（21）和附接到该结构皮肤上的多孔材料（23），并通过接触固定 所述第二组分（3）。