Abstract:
A symmetric varactor structure may include a first varactor component. The first varactor component may include a gate operating as a second plate, a gate oxide layer operating as a dielectric layer and a body operating as a first plate of an area modulating capacitor. In addition, doped regions may surround the body of the first varactor component. The first varactor component may be supported on a backside by an isolation layer. The symmetric varactor structure may also include a second varactor component electrically coupled to the backside of the first varactor component through a backside conductive layer.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional (3D) orthogonal inductor pair is embedded in and supported by a substrate, and has a first inductor having a first coil that winds around a first winding axis and a second inductor having a second coil that winds around a second winding axis. The second winding axis is orthogonal to the first winding axis. The second winding axis intersects the first winding axis at an intersection point that is within the substrate.
Abstract:
A method includes forming a replica circuit above a surface of a glass-type material. The replica circuit includes a thin-film transistor (TFT) configured to function as a variable capacitor or a variable resistor. The method further includes forming a transformer above the surface of the glass-type material. The transformer is coupled to the replica circuit, and the transformer is configured to facilitate an impedance match between the replica circuit and an antenna.
Abstract:
Isolated complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices for radio-frequency (RF) circuits are disclosed. In some aspects, an RF circuit includes CMOS devices, a silicon substrate having doped regions that define the CMOS devices, and a trench through the silicon substrate. The trench through the silicon substrate forms a continuous channel around the doped regions of one of the CMOS devices to electrically isolate the CMOS device from other CMOS devices embodied on the silicon substrate. By so doing, performance characteristics of the CMOS device, such as linearity and signal isolation, may be improved over those of conventional CMOS devices (e.g., bulk CMOS).
Abstract:
Ground shielding is achieved by a conductor shield having conductive surfaces that immediately surround individual chips within a fan-out wafer level package (FOWLP) module or device. Intra-module shielding between individual chips within the FOWLP module or device is achieved by electromagnetic or radio-signal (RF) isolation provided by the surfaces of the conductor shield immediately surrounding each of the chips. The conductor shield is directly connected to one or more grounded conductor portions of a FOWLP to ensure reliable grounding.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a tunable cavity resonator that includes conductive walls that form a tunable cavity. The tunable cavity has first dimensions when one or more phase change material layers within the tunable cavity have a first state. The tunable cavity has second dimensions when the one or more phase change material layers have a second state.
Abstract:
A device includes a stress relief region between at least two stress domains of a substrate (e.g., of a semiconductor die or other integrated circuit). The stress relief region includes a conductive structure electrically coupling circuitries of the stress domains between which the conductive structure is disposed.
Abstract:
Provided are space-efficient capacitors that have a higher quality factor than conventional designs and improve coupling of electrical energy from a through-glass via (TGV) to a dielectric. For example, provided is a TGV having a non-rectangular cross-section, where one end of the TGV is coupled to a first metal plate. A dielectric material is formed on the first metal plate. A second metal plate is formed on the dielectric material in a manner that overlaps at least a portion of the first metal plate to form at least one overlapped region of the dielectric material. At least a part of the perimeter of the overlapped region is non-planar. The overlapped region can be formed in a shape of a closed ring, in a plurality of portions of a ring shape, in substantially a quarter of a ring shape, and/or in substantially a half of a ring shape.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses, wherein the method forms a first plurality of vias in a substrate, further comprising forming the first plurality of vias to be substantially the same height. The method forms a plurality of conductive traces external to the substrate and couples the plurality of conductive traces to the first plurality of vias: wherein the plurality of conductive traces and the first plurality of vias comprise a plurality of conductive turns and wherein the plurality of conductive turns are in a spiral configuration substantially within a first plane.
Abstract:
Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers employing molded substrates to improve insulation and reduce current leakage are provided. In one aspect, a SOI wafer comprises a substrate. An insulating layer (e.g., a buried oxide (BOX) layer) is disposed above the substrate to insulate an active semiconductor layer disposed above the insulating layer, from the substrate. Transistors are formed in the active semiconductor layer. To provide for improved insulation between the active semiconductor layer and the substrate to reduce leakage and improve performance of the active semiconductor layer, the substrate is provided in the form of a molded substrate. A coating layer is also disposed between the molded substrate and the insulating layer of the SOI wafer, in case, for example, the melting temperature of a molding compound used to form the molded substrate is not low enough to prevent contamination of the active semiconductor layer into the insulating layer.