摘要:
In a semiconductor laser device 100, an n-type InGaAsP light confinement layer 2, a multiple quantum well active layer 3, a p-type InGaAsP light confinement layer 4, and a p-type InP cladding layer 5 are formed on an n-type InP substrate 1 to be in a mesa structure extending in stripes along the cavity length direction. Moreover, regions on both sides of this striped mesa are buried with a p-type InP current blocking layer 6 and an n-type InP current blocking layer 7. Furthermore, a p-type InP burying layer 8 and a p-type InGaAsP contact layer 9 are formed thereon. The oscillation wavelength of the semiconductor laser device 100 is around 1.3 .mu.m. The stripe width of the active layer 3 is such that the width W1 at the front end face and the width W2 at the rear end face have a relationship of W1
摘要:
The semiconductor laser of the invention includes: a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a stripe-shaped multilayer structure, formed on the semiconductor substrate, the stripe-shaped multilayer structure including an active layer; and a current blocking portion formed on the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the stripe-shaped multilayer structure, wherein the current blocking portion has a first current blocking layer of a second conductivity type, and a second current blocking layer of the first conductivity type formed on the first current blocking layer, the first current blocking layer includes a low-concentration region having a relatively low concentration of an impurity of the second conductivity type, and a high-concentration region having an impurity concentration which is higher than that of the low-concentration region, and the low-concentration region is provided at a position closer to the stripe-shaped multilayer structure than the high-concentration region.
摘要:
An electro-absorption optical modulator, where a waveguide length of the absorption layer is denoted by L, a light confinement coefficient thereof is denoted by .GAMMA., and a performance factor of the absorption layer at an applied voltage V to an absorption layer is denoted by K(V), has design parameters selected so that a relationship .vertline.K(V)-.GAMMA..multidot.L.vertline. .ltoreq.0.005 cm is satisfied in a continuous operation range of a quenching ration T.sub.Att. The waveguide length L is preferably optimizrd so as to satisfy K(V).apprxeq..GAMMA..multidot.L in the operation range.
摘要:
Herein disclosed is a vapor growth system, in which the number of dummy lines is reduced to decrease the number of lines led into a valve system, thereby enabling thin film growth having a good interfacial steepleness. The system comprising gas supplying lines A70, B71 and C72, which are made up of AsH.sub.3 process gas lines A62, B65, C68 and balance lines A61, B64 and C67, respectively. The balance lines A61, B64 and C67 contributes equalization of products of the viscosity and the flow rate in the gas supplying lines A70, B71 and C72, and the dummy line 60. Only when AsH.sub.3 (A), AsH.sub.3 (B) and AsH.sub.3 gases are not fed upon formation of the film growth, the dummy line 60 is connected to the main line. Whereby, the system is free from pressure fluctuation of the gas in the main line, with an arrangement of even a single dummy line.
摘要:
A light-emitting or light-receiving assembly is disclosed wherein the optical axis of input or output light to or from an optical fiber may not be shifted or dislocated under various environmental conditions. An optical isolator 3 is fixed on a lens mount 7 carrying a lens 2 and a ferrule 5 holding the optical fiber 12 therein is fixed to a ferrule holder 6 and the lens mount 7. Then, the distance between the lens 2 and an end surface 4 of the optical fiber is predetermined with a mechanical machining accuracy. This is followed by center-to-center adjustment through the use of a unit holder 8 placed around the lens mount 7. Thereafter, the lens mount 7 is fixedly secured to the unit holder 8 which in turn is fixedly secured to the laser mount 9, through the use of the YAG welding technique. An assembly unit 100 containing a semiconductor laser 1, the lens 2, the optical isolator 3 and the ferrule 4 is mounted on a temperature controlling Peltier effect element 10 by solder welding.
摘要:
The present invention provides a GTP binding protein containing the following amino acid sequence, with a molecular weight of about 22K dalton and having GTP binding activity which is inhibited by N-ethyl-maleimide and GTP hydrolyzing activity:Thr-Ile-Glu-Asp-Ser-Tyr, and a method for the production of a GTP binding protein, which comprises introducing a DNA fragment containing DNA that encodes the GTP binding protein into a cloning site present at the downstream to a promoter of an expression vector, then introducing the expression vector thus constructed into a host, culturing said host, thereby expressing and accumulating the GTP binding protein and then collecting thereof.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of gate electrodes (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) arranged on the surface of a semiconductor substrate (1) with insulating layers (5, 8) covering the top and the side walls of the gate electrodes. The spaces between the opposing side walls of adjacent gate electrodes on the surface of the element isolation region (2) re smaller than twice the thickness of the thinnest insulating layer (8) among the insulating layers of the side walls of the gate electrodes on the surface of the active regions. The space (14) between the gate electrodes on the element isolation region is filled with the insulating isolation layer (8) so that unevenness in the underlying portion on the element isolation region on which the conductive interconnection layer (10) to be formed is reduced, preventing thinning of the conductive interconnection layer and disconnection due to excessive etching of a resin film in patterning the conductive interconnection layer.
摘要:
A field effect transistor and a method of manufacturing thereof are disclosed that is not reduced in the characteristic of withstanding voltage between multilayer interconnection layers even when scaled to a higher integration. This field effect transistor includes side walls 21a formed on both sides of a bit line 15 so that the bottom side end contacts the upper surface of side walls 20a of gate electrodes 4b and 4c. The thickness of an insulating film interposed between gate electrodes 4b and 4c and a base portion 11a forming a low electrode 11 of a capacitor is not reduced. The characteristic of withstanding voltage is not deteriorated between multilayer interconnection layers even when scaled to higher integration.
摘要:
The invention provides DNA fragments coding for human apolipoprotein E or human apolipoprotein E-like substances having physiological activities equivalent to those of said human apolipoprotein E, expression vectors suitable for production of such proteins, hosts for use in the production, and process for the production, as well as such proteins thereby produced.
摘要:
Disclosed is an optical integrated circuit for heterodyne detection. The optical integrated circuit comprises: a semiconductor substrate; an active region of a semiconductor laser; two optical waveguides; a photo detector; and an optical coupler composed of the waveguides. The emission of light from the active region of the semiconductor laser is synthesized as local oscillation light with the transmission light. The synthesized light travels through the optical coupler and is detected by the photo detector.