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    Gasoline sulfur reduction in fluid catalytic cracking
    21.
    发明授权
    Gasoline sulfur reduction in fluid catalytic cracking 有权
    汽油硫化液流化催化裂化

    公开(公告)号：US07803267B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

    申请号：US11118541

    申请日：2005-04-29

    申请人： Arthur W. Chester ,  Terry G. Roberie ,  Hye Kyung C. Timken ,  Michael S. Ziebarth

    发明人： Arthur W. Chester ,  Terry G. Roberie ,  Hye Kyung C. Timken ,  Michael S. Ziebarth

    IPC分类号： C10G11/05

    CPC分类号： B01J29/076 ,  B01J29/072 ,  B01J29/166 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C10G11/05

    摘要： The sulfur content of liquid cracking products, especially the cracked gasoline, of the catalytic cracking process is reduced by the use of a sulfur reduction catalyst composition comprising a porous molecular sieve which contains a metal in an oxidation state above zero within the interior of the pore structure of the sieve as well as a cerium component which enhances the stability and sulfur reduction activity of the catalyst. The molecular sieve is normally a faujasite such as USY. The primary sulfur reduction component is normally a metal of Period 3 of the Periodic Table, preferably vanadium. The sulfur reduction catalyst may be used in the form of a separate particle additive or as a component of an integrated cracking/sulfur reduction catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 通过使用包含多孔分子筛的硫还原催化剂组合物来减少液体裂解产物，特别是裂化汽油的硫含量，所述硫还原催化剂组合物在孔内部含有高于零的氧化态的金属 筛子的结构以及提高催化剂的稳定性和硫还原活性的铈组分。 分子筛通常是诸如USY的八面沸石。 初级硫还原组分通常是元素周期3的金属，优选为钒。 硫还原催化剂可以以单独的颗粒添加剂的形式使用，也可以作为综合的裂解/硫还原催化剂的组分使用。

    Catalytic dewaxing of light and heavy oils in dual parallel reactors
    28.
    发明授权
    Catalytic dewaxing of light and heavy oils in dual parallel reactors 失效
    双重并联反应器中轻油和重油的催化脱蜡

    公开(公告)号：US4605488A

    公开(公告)日：1986-08-12

    申请号：US733339

    申请日：1985-05-13

    申请人： Arthur W. Chester ,  William E. Garwood ,  James C. Vartuli

    发明人： Arthur W. Chester ,  William E. Garwood ,  James C. Vartuli

    IPC分类号： C10G65/10 ,  B01J29/00 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/65 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G65/00 ,  C10G65/16 ,  C10G73/02 ,  C10G65/18 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G67/02

    CPC分类号： C10G65/00 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G65/16

    摘要： Relatively heavy and relatively light lube chargestocks are dewaxed in two parallel, separate reactors. The reactor used for dewaxing the relatively light chargestock contains a crystallize zeolite having pore openings defined by: (1) a ratio of sorption of n-hexane to o-xylene, on a volume percent basis, of greater than 3, which sorption is determined at a P/P.sub.o of 0.1 and at a temperature of 50.degree. C. for n-hexane and 80.degree. C. for o-xylene and (2) by the ability of selectively cracking 3-methylpentane (3MP) in preference to the doubly branched 2,3-dimethylbutane (DMB) at 1000.degree. F. and 1 atmosphere pressure from a 1/1/1 weight ratio mixture of n-hexane/3-methyl-pentane/2,3-dimethylbutane, with the ratio of rate constants k.sub.3MP /k.sub.DMB determined at a temperature of 1000.degree. F. being in excess of about 2, e.g., natural and synthetic ferrierite, ZSM-22, ZSM-23, ZSM-35 and mixtures thereof. The reactor used for dewaxing the relatively heavy chargestock contains a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having pore openings defined by: (1) a ratio of sorption of n-hexane to o-xylene, on a volume percent basis, or less than 3, which sorption is determined at a P/P.sub.o of 0.1 and at a temperature of 50.degree. C. for n-hexane and 80.degree. C. for o-xylene, (2) the abiilty of selectively cracking 3-methylpentane (3MP) in preference to the doubly branched 2,3-dimethylbutane (DMB) at 1000.degree. F. and 1 atmosphere pressure from a 1/1/1 weight ratio mixture of n-hexane/3-methyl-pentane/2,3-dimethylbutane, with the ratio of rate constants k.sub.3MP /K.sub.DMB determined at a temperature of 1000.degree. F. being less than about 2, and (3) a Constraint Index value of greater than about 1, e.g., ZSM-5, ZSM-11, ZSM-5/ZSM-11 intermediate and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译： 在两个平行的单独的反应器中，相对较重和相对较轻的润滑剂进料脱蜡。 用于脱蜡相对轻的原料的反应器包含具有孔开口的结晶沸石，其定义为：（1）正己烷与邻二甲苯的吸附比（以体积百分数计）大于3，该吸附确定 在P / Po为0.1，温度为50℃，正己烷和80℃为邻二甲苯，（2）通过选择性裂解3-甲基戊烷（3MP）的能力优于双 支链的2,3-二甲基丁烷（DMB），1/1重量比的正己烷/ 3-甲基 - 戊烷/ 2,3-二甲基丁烷混合物的1个大气压，比率 在1000°F的温度下测定的常数k3MP / kDMB超过约2，例如天然和合成镁碱沸石，ZSM-22，ZSM-23，ZSM-35及其混合物。 用于脱蜡相对较重的原料的反应器含有具有孔开口的结晶硅铝酸盐沸石，其定义为：（1）正己烷与邻二甲苯的吸附比，基于体积百分比或小于3，该吸附是 在P / Po为0.1，温度为50℃，正己烷和80℃为邻二甲苯时测定，（2）优选选择性裂解3-甲基戊烷（3MP），优于双 支链的2,3-二甲基丁烷（DMB），1/1重量比的正己烷/ 3-甲基 - 戊烷/ 2,3-二甲基丁烷混合物的1个大气压，比率 在1000°F的温度下测定的常数k3MP / KDMB小于约2，（3）大于约1的约束指数值，例如ZSM-5，ZSM-11，ZSM-5 / ZSM-11 中间体及其混合物。