摘要:
Liquid crystalline side-chain polyesters prepared by polycondensing a dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof with a diol of a certain general formula. Of such diols the essence is that they have a delocalized .pi. electron system to which both an electron donor group and an electron acceptor group are coupled directly (D.pi.A-system). Because of the structure of the diol to which the D.pi.A-system is linked the polyesters exhibit excellent Tg and Tc values. The polyesters are to be used in optical waveguides or for optical data storage.
摘要:
Essentially, a process is described for the preparation of the 1-triazolylethyl ether derivatives, defined in claim 1, of the general formula I ##STR1## which consists in (a) reacting an oxirane of the formula II ##STR2## at temperatures of -20.degree. to +100.degree. C., in the presence of an acid catalyst or an acid condensation agent, with an alcohol of the formula IIIR.sub.3 --OH (III) to give a glycol monoether of the formula IV ##STR3## and (b) subsequently reacting the glycol monoether of the formula IV or one of its esters, in the presence of an acid-binding agent or condensation agent, at temperatures of 0.degree. to 150.degree. C., with a triazole of the formula V ##STR4## the substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2 ; amd R.sub.3 in the formula II to IV being as defined under formula I and M in formula V being hydrogen or a metal atom. The novel compounds within the scope of formula I and their use are also described.
摘要:
An improved industrial process for producing a compound of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which comprises reacting a compound of the general formula: ##STR2## wherein R is as defined above with nitrous acid in a mixed solvent of water and a water-insoluble or slightly soluble organic solvent.
摘要:
Fungicidal substituted aminophenyl carbamates of the formula ##STR1## in which X represents --CO--NR.sup.8 R.sup.9 ; --CO--OR.sup.9 ; --CO--SR.sup.9 ; --CO.sup.R.sup.10 ; --SO.sub.2 R.sup.9 or hydrogen, in whichR.sup.8 represents hydrogen or alkyl,R.sup.9 represents optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, halogenoalkenyl, or in each case optionally substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or cycloalkylalkyl, andR.sup.10 has the meaning of R.sup.9 or represents an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring,Y.sup.1 to Y.sup.4 are identical or different and represent hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkyl, halogenoalkyl, alkoxy, halogenoalkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl or halogenoalkythio,R.sup.1 to R.sup.7 are identical or different and represent hydrogen, alkyl, halogenoalkyl or alkoxyalkyl,n represents 0 or 1, andZ represents alkyl, halogenoalkyl or a ##STR2## radical, in which R.sup.11 to R.sup.14 are identical or different and represent hydrogen, alkyl, halogenoalkyl or alkoxyalkyl, andR.sup.15 represents alkyl, halogenoalkyl or alkoxyalkyl.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of a compound of general formula (I): ##STR1## by reacting a compound of general formula (II) ##STR2## (X is halide; rings M and N are optionally substituted) with an optionally substituted phenol in the presence of a base, or with an optionally substituted phenolate salt; preferably in the presence of a catalyst which is a transition metal, a transition metal salt or compound or a mixture thereof.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for preparing polyhalogenated carbinols having formula: ##STR1## by reacting a compound having formula: ##STR2## with a system consisting of a compound having formula: ##STR3## and of a divalent metal or of a metal salt, in protic dipolar solvents, in which formulaeR=H, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkadienyl, phenyl, naphthyl, anthracyl group, a heterocyclic radical, optionally substituted;R'=H, a haloalkyl, --CN, --COOR" group with R" equal to H or to an alkyl group;X.sup.1 =Cl, Br; =X.sub.2 =F, Cl, Br;X.sup.3 =Cl, Br, CF.sub.3, CCl.sub.3 ; Y=Br or Cl when X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are different from Br.
摘要:
Mono- or difunctional perfluoropolyethers with hypofluorite end groups, and a process for preparing them which comprises reacting a perfluoropolyether having at least one fluoroformate end group, or containing a peroxy group --O--CF.sub.2 OO--CF.sub.2 --O--, with fluorine in the liquid phase at a temperature ranging from -60.degree. C. to 30.degree. C., in the presence of UV radiation of a wave-length ranging from 200 to 500 nm.
摘要:
The invention provides a novel process for making novel (4-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-cis-5-yl)alkenoic acids of the formula I in which Ra and Rb are independently hydrogen, alkenyl, alkyl, halogenoalkyl, pentafluorophenyl, aryl or aryl-(1,4C)alkyl; or Ra and Rb together are polymethylene; Rc is hydroxy or (1-6C)alkanesulphonamideo, A is vinylene, n is 1, Y is polymethylene, and benzene ring B bears various optional substituents. The process involves the reaction of an aldehyde of formula II with an ylid to give an erythro-diol of formula III which is then cyclized to the required dioxane derivative of formula I. The invention also provides a novel process for making the aldehydes of formula II from the corresponding lactols of formula IIa, which are themselves obtained with the correct trans-stereochemistry by two selective reductions of a trans-phenylparaconic acid of formula V. The compounds of formula I are useful as thereapeutic agents.
摘要:
Novel circulation-active cyclohexenecarboxylates of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is an organic radical,R.sup.2 is an optionally substituted aryl radical,R.sup.3 is an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl radical,X and Y are --CN, --COR.sup.4, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.4, --COOR.sup.5, --CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7 or --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, andR.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are various organic radicals.
摘要翻译:式(I)的新型循环活性环己烯羧酸酯,其中R 1是有机基团,R 2是任选取代的芳基,R 3是任选取代的烷基或芳基,X和Y是-CN,-COR 4, -SO 2 R 4,-COOR 5,-CONR 6 R 7或-SO 2 NR 6 R 7,R4,R5,R6和R7是各种有机基团。