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公开(公告)号：US07150906B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10166780
申请日：2002-06-12
申请人： Teruhiko Iwase , Seki Yamaguchi , Yoshifumi Iida , Masanori Ichimura , Yoko Tomita , Yasuyuki Kobayashi
发明人： Teruhiko Iwase , Seki Yamaguchi , Yoshifumi Iida , Masanori Ichimura , Yoko Tomita , Yasuyuki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B41M5/00
CPC分类号： G09F13/08 , B60K37/02 , B60K2350/203 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A display panel includes a transparent image recording sheet having electrophotographically formed thereon at least a background portion, wherein space factor of pinholes per unit area of the background portion is no greater than 1×10−2%. A method of manufacturing the display panel is also disclosed. The background portion has a transparent optical density of 3.0 or greater and an image portion has a transparent optical density of 1.0 or less, and preferably 0.1 to 1. A toner used for electrophotographically forming the background portion and the image portion has a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 6,000 and a weight average molecular weight of 30,000 to 150,000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography with respect to a portion of the toner dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, and has respective molecular weight distribution peaks in molecular weight ranges of 1000 to 10,000 and 100,000 to 1,500,000.
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公开(公告)号：US07018752B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10992796
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： Teruhiko Iwase , Seki Yamaguchi , Yoshifumi Iida , Masanori Ichimura , Yoko Tomita , Yasuyuki Kobayashi
发明人： Teruhiko Iwase , Seki Yamaguchi , Yoshifumi Iida , Masanori Ichimura , Yoko Tomita , Yasuyuki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G09F13/08 , B60K37/02 , B60K2350/203 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A display panel includes a transparent image recording sheet having electrophotographically formed thereon at least a background portion, wherein space factor of pinholes per unit area of the background portion is no greater than 1×10−2%. A method of manufacturing the display panel is also disclosed. The background portion has a transparent optical density of 3.0 or greater and an image portion has a transparent optical density of 1.0 or less, and preferably 0.1 to 1. A toner used for electrophotographically forming the background portion and the image portion has a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 6,000 and a weight average molecular weight of 30,000 to 150,000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography with respect to a portion of the toner dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, and has respective molecular weight distribution peaks in molecular weight ranges of 1000 to 10,000 and 100,000 to 1,500,000.
摘要翻译： 显示面板包括其上至少具有背景部分电子照相形成的透明图像记录片材，其中背景部分的每单位面积的针孔的空间系数不大于1×10 -2％。 还公开了一种制造显示面板的方法。 背景部分具有3.0或更大的透明光密度，并且图像部分的透明光密度为1.0以下，优选为0.1〜1。用于电子照相地形成背景部分和图像部分的调色剂具有数均分子量 重量为1,000〜6000，重均分子量为30,000〜150,000，通过凝胶渗透色谱法测定溶解在四氢呋喃中的调色剂部分，分子量分布峰值分别为1000〜10,000，100,000 至150万。
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33.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060022932A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US11188765
申请日：2005-07-26
申请人： Takahiro Sagawa , Fumio Koyama , Naganori Ito , Yasuyuki Kobayashi , Yasushi Maruyama , Ryosuke Higashi , Katsumi Okubo
发明人： Takahiro Sagawa , Fumio Koyama , Naganori Ito , Yasuyuki Kobayashi , Yasushi Maruyama , Ryosuke Higashi , Katsumi Okubo
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3655 , G09G3/3614 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2320/0204 , G09G2330/026
摘要： A display panel drive circuit according to exemplary embodiments of the invention include a source driver that applies a drive voltage corresponding to a display level of gray to a source line of an active element to drive each pixel of a display panel in which the display level of gray of each pixel is determined depending on accumulated charge between electrodes of each pixel. Exemplary embodiments further include a control unit that controls the drive voltage to be applied to the source line by the source driver and a potential of a common electrode of the display panel at the same potential in a predetermined period.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的示例性实施例的显示面板驱动电路包括源驱动器，其将与显示灰度级相对应的驱动电压施加到有源元件的源极线，以驱动显示面板的显示电平 每个像素的灰度根据每个像素的电极之间的累积电荷来确定。 示例性实施例还包括控制单元，其控制由源极驱动器施加到源极线的驱动电压和在预定周期内相同电位的显示面板的公共电极的电位。
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公开(公告)号：US09219111B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US14235765
申请日：2012-09-05
IPC分类号： H01L29/04 , H01L21/02 , H01L29/15 , H01L29/16 , H01L33/32 , C30B25/18 , C30B29/40 , H01L29/778 , H01L29/20 , H01L33/12 , H01L33/16
CPC分类号： H01L29/04 , C30B25/18 , C30B29/403 , H01L21/02378 , H01L21/02381 , H01L21/0242 , H01L21/02458 , H01L21/02505 , H01L21/02529 , H01L21/0254 , H01L21/0259 , H01L21/02609 , H01L21/0262 , H01L21/02661 , H01L29/15 , H01L29/1608 , H01L29/2003 , H01L29/7786 , H01L33/12 , H01L33/16 , H01L33/32
摘要： A nitride semiconductor structure of the present invention is obtained by growing an h- or t-BN thin film (12) and a wurtzite-structure AlxGa1-xN (x>0) thin film (14) as buffer layers and forming a single-crystal wurtzite-structure AlGaInBN thin film (13) thereon. While GaN, AlGaN, AlN, and the like have the wurtzite structure with sp3 bonds, h-BN or t-BN has the graphite structure with sp2 bonds, and has a completely different crystal structure. Accordingly, it has heretofore not been considered that a wurtzite-structure AlGaInBN thin film can be grown on a graphite-structure h-BN thin film. However, when a wurtzite-structure AlxGa1-xN (x>0) thin film (14) is formed as a buffer layer on a graphite-structure boron nitride thin film (12), a wurtzite-structure AlGaInBN (13) nitride semiconductor structure such as GaN can be grown on the buffer layer.
摘要翻译： 通过将h-或t-BN薄膜（12）和纤锌矿结构Al x Ga 1-x N（x> 0）薄膜（14）作为缓冲层生长，并形成单层结构，获得本发明的氮化物半导体结构。 水晶纤锌矿结构AlGaInBN薄膜（13）。 虽然GaN，AlGaN，AlN等具有带sp3键的纤锌矿结构，但是h-BN或t-BN具有具有sp2键的石墨结构，并且具有完全不同的晶体结构。 因此，迄今为止尚未考虑在石墨结构的h-BN薄膜上生长纤锌矿型AlGaInBN薄膜。 然而，当在石墨结构氮化硼薄膜（12）上形成纤锌矿结构Al x Ga 1-x N（x> 0）薄膜（14）作为缓冲层时，具有纤锌矿结构的AlGaInBN（13）氮化物半导体结构 例如可以在缓冲层上生长GaN。
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公开(公告)号：US20140328991A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-06
申请号：US14345694
申请日：2012-09-12
CPC分类号： A23L27/24 , A23L2/52 , A23L23/00 , A23L23/10 , A23L27/2028 , A23L27/88 , A23L33/145 , A23Y2220/00 , A23Y2260/00
摘要： Provided is a taste-improving agent that suppresses the unpleasant taste of potassium, such as harshness, irritativeness, and bitterness without reducing the salty taste of a potassium-containing food or drink. The taste-improving agent for a potassium-containing food or drink comprises a lactic acid-fermented yeast extract that is obtainable by fermenting a yeast extract with a lactic acid bacterium and contains 7.5 (w/w) % or more of lactic acid relative to the solid content of the yeast extract.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种不降低含钾食品或饮料的咸味的味道改善剂，其抑制钾的不愉快味道，例如刺激性，刺激性和苦味。 含钾食品或饮料的味道改善剂包括乳酸发酵酵母提取物，其通过用乳酸菌发酵酵母提取物可获得，并且相对于乳酸菌相对于乳酸菌含有7.5（w / w）％以上的乳酸 酵母提取物的固体含量。
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公开(公告)号：US08482744B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US13120295
申请日：2009-07-02
IPC分类号： G01B11/28
CPC分类号： G01B11/0625
摘要： A thin-film inspection apparatus calculates a film thickness of a first transparent thin film and a second transparent thin film of an inspection-target substrate including the first and second transparent thin films and a transparent conductive film on a transparent glass substrate. The apparatus has a storage section storing at least two feature-value characteristics in which at least two feature values selected from feature values in a spectral reflectance spectrum; a light irradiation section irradiating the inspection-target substrate with white light through the transparent glass substrate; a light receiving section receiving light reflected from the inspection-target substrate; and an arithmetic section obtaining measurement values of the feature values stored in the storage section from the spectral reflectance spectrum based on the reflected light received by the light receiving section, and calculating the film thickness of each of the first transparent thin film and the second transparent thin film.
摘要翻译： 薄膜检查装置在透明玻璃基板上计算包括第一透明薄膜和第二透明薄膜的透明导电薄膜的检查对象基板的第一透明薄膜和第二透明薄膜的膜厚。 该装置具有存储至少两个特征值特性的存储部分，其中从光谱反射光谱中的特征值中选择的至少两个特征值; 光照射部，通过透明玻璃基板照射检查对象基板的白色光; 接收从检查对象基板反射的光的受光部; 以及算术部，基于由所述受光部所接收的反射光，从所述光谱反射率光谱求出存储在所述存储部中的特征量的测量值，并且计算所述第一透明薄膜和所述第二透明薄膜 薄膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20130011160A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13416823
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Kenji Kanai , Yasuyuki Kobayashi , Masakatsu Eda
发明人： Kenji Kanai , Yasuyuki Kobayashi , Masakatsu Eda
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2017 , G03G15/2053 , G03G21/0076 , G03G21/1647 , G03G2215/0177 , G03G2221/001
摘要： A fixing device includes a fixing member that is rotated by a driving unit and that fixes a developer image on a recording medium; an external heating member that is driven and rotated while contacting an outer peripheral surface of the fixing member, and that heats the fixing member; a moving unit that moves the external heating member between a separation position and a contact position, and that moves the external heating member from the separation position to the contact position after starting the fixing by the fixing member; a drive transmitting mechanism including a fixing-side gear, an external-heating-member-side gear, and a drive transmitting member; and a driving force transmitting/non-transmitting unit that is provided at the drive transmitting mechanism.
摘要翻译： 定影装置包括由驱动单元旋转并将显影剂图像固定在记录介质上的固定构件; 外部加热构件，其在与所述固定构件的外周面接触的同时被驱动和旋转，并且加热所述固定构件; 移动单元，其使所述外部加热构件在分离位置和接触位置之间移动，并且在通过所述固定构件开始所述固定之后将所述外部加热构件从所述分离位置移动到所述接触位置; 驱动传递机构，包括固定侧齿轮，外部加热部件侧齿轮和驱动传递部件; 以及设置在驱动传递机构的驱动力传递/非传送单元。
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公开(公告)号：US20120130678A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US12672338
申请日：2009-08-31
IPC分类号： G06F17/18
CPC分类号： G05B23/024 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/80 , F05B2270/803
摘要： Status monitoring of a wind turbine is automatically performed, and evaluation of that status is quantitatively performed according to an appropriate criterion. Provided is a wind turbine monitoring device including a first storage unit in which a diagnostic data file is stored; a second storage unit in which a normal data file is stored; a diagnostics setting unit that that extracts and sets a plurality of datasets to be used in diagnosis from the first storage unit and that extracts and sets a plurality of datasets to be used in diagnosis from the second storage unit; an index-value calculating unit that calculates status index values representing the status of the wind turbine using a statistical calculation method, on the basis of the set datasets in the diagnostic data file and the datasets in the reference data file; a fault determining unit that evaluates the status of the wind turbine on the basis of the status index values; and a notification unit that notifies the result of this evaluation.
摘要翻译： 自动进行风力发电机的状态监视，根据适当的标准定量地进行该状态的评价。 提供一种风力涡轮机监视装置，包括：第一存储单元，其中存储有诊断数据文件; 存储正常数据文件的第二存储单元; 诊断设置单元，其从所述第一存储单元提取并设置要用于诊断的多个数据集，并从所述第二存储单元提取并设置要用于诊断的多个数据集; 指标值计算单元，其基于所述诊断数据文件中的所设置的数据集和所述参考数据文件中的数据集，使用统计计算方法来计算表示所述风力涡轮机的状态的状态指标值; 故障确定单元，其基于所述状态指标值来评估所述风力涡轮机的状态; 以及通知该评价结果的通知单元。
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公开(公告)号：US07956999B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12934717
申请日：2009-07-02
CPC分类号： G01N21/9501 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/8422 , G01R31/2831 , H01L31/1884 , Y10T29/53126
摘要： An object is to efficiently measure the resistivity of a transparent conductive film with high accuracy in a non-destructive and non-contact manner. Provided is a resistivity testing device that includes a light emitting device that emits p-polarized emission light having a wavelength selected by a preliminarily performed test-condition selecting method toward a transparent conductive film, formed on a light-transmissive substrate conveyed along a manufacturing line, from a film-surface side at an incidence angle selected by the method; a light detecting device that detects reflected light reflected at the transparent conductive film; and an information processor that calculates an evaluation value related to the amount of light of the reflected light with respect to the wavelength on the basis of the intensity of the detected light and obtains a resistivity from the calculated evaluation value by using a correlation characteristic in which the evaluation value and the resistivity are associated with each other in advance.
摘要翻译： 目的是以非破坏性和非接触的方式高精度地有效地测量透明导电膜的电阻率。 提供了一种电阻率测试装置，其包括：发光装置，其将具有通过预先进行的测试条件选择方法选择的波长的p偏振发射光朝向透明导电膜形成，所述透明导电膜形成在沿着制造线传送的透光基板 从膜表面侧以该方法选择的入射角; 检测在透明导电膜上反射的反射光的光检测装置; 以及信息处理器，其基于所检测的光的强度来计算与所述反射光的相对于所述波长的光量相关的评价值，并且通过使用相关特性从所计算的评估值获得电阻率，其中， 评估值和电阻率预先相互关联。
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公开(公告)号：US20110126903A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US13056347
申请日：2009-08-11
申请人： Yasuyuki Kobayashi , Satoshi Sakai , Saneyuki Goya
发明人： Yasuyuki Kobayashi , Satoshi Sakai , Saneyuki Goya
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L23/48 , H01L31/0236
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/1824 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/545 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photovoltaic device in which, by optimizing the structures for a substrate-side transparent electrode layer, an intermediate layer, and a back electrode layer, the extracted electrical current can be increased. The photovoltaic device includes at least a transparent electrode layer, a photovoltaic layer and a back electrode layer provided on a substrate, wherein the surface of the transparent electrode layer on which the photovoltaic layer is disposed includes a textured structure composed of ridges and a fine micro-texture provided on the surface of the ridges, the pitch of the textured structure is not less than 1.2 μm and not more than 1.6 μm, the height of the ridges is not less than 0.2 μm and not more than 0.8 μm, the pitch between peaks in the fine micro-texture is not less than 0.05 μm and not more than 0.14 μm, and the height of peaks is not less than 0.02 μm and not more than 0.1 μm.
摘要翻译： 通过优化基板侧透明电极层，中间层和背面电极层的结构，能够提高提取的电流的光电转换装置。 光电器件至少包括设置在基板上的透明电极层，光电转换层和背面电极层，其中配置有光电转换层的透明电极层的表面包括由脊组成的纹理结构和微细的微细结构 纹理设置在脊的表面上，纹理结构的间距不小于1.2μm且不大于1.6μm，脊的高度不小于0.2μm且不大于0.8μm，间距之间的间距 微细纹理中的峰不小于0.05μm且不大于0.14μm，峰的高度不小于0.02μm且不大于0.1μm。
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