Image processing system
    32.
    发明授权
    Image processing system 失效
    图像处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US5383032A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-17

    申请号:US888711

    申请日:1992-05-27

    IPC分类号: H04N1/407 H04N1/46

    CPC分类号: H04N1/4074

    摘要: An image processing system which partitions an input image data into pixel density data representing a density of each of pixels of the input image and stores the pixel density data. The pixel density distribution of the input image is then computed by counting pixels of each density represented by the stored pixel density data. Accumulation data is then generated corresponding to each density represented by the pixel density data, and a data curve is generated and output representing accumulation data. The data curve representing accumulation data corresponding to each density represented by the pixel density data obtained from the input image data is read and used to correct the converted pixel density data by employing the data curve as a density correction curve indicating a relation between the pixel density data and a density data output. Further, the accumulation data corresponding to each density represented by the pixel density data represents a value proportional to the number of pixels having densities ranging from the lowest density to a density corresponding thereto.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像处理系统,其将输入图像数据分割成表示输入图像的每个像素的密度的像素密度数据,并存储像素密度数据。 然后通过计算由存储的像素密度数据表示的每个密度的像素来计算输入图像的像素密度分布。 然后对应于由像素密度数据表示的每个密度生成累积数据,并生成表示累积数据的数据曲线并输出。 读取表示与由输入图像数据获得的像素密度数据表示的每个浓度相对应的累积数据的数据曲线,并用于通过使用数据曲线作为浓度校正曲线来校正转换的像素密度数据,该曲线指示像素密度 数据和密度数据输出。 此外,对应于由像素密度数据表示的每个密度的累加数据表示与具有从最低密度到与其对应的密度范围的密度的像素数量成比例的值。

    Image processing system
    33.
    发明授权
    Image processing system 失效
    图像处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US5374996A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-20

    申请号:US904931

    申请日:1992-06-26

    IPC分类号: G06T7/20 G06F15/62

    CPC分类号: G06T7/20

    摘要: An image processing system for reading multi-level image data corresponding to each pixel of an input image from a multi-tone-level draft image such as a photograph and correcting a density level at each of the pixels, which is represented by the obtained image data, and outputting data representing corrected density levels. The image processing system first performs an appropriate sampling of the read image data of the pixels at a sampling rate in such a manner to enable reference to the density levels at the pixels when correcting the density levels. The sampling rate is most appropriately predetermined.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像处理系统,用于从诸如照片的多色调级草稿图像读取与输入图像的每个像素对应的多级图像数据,并且校正由所获得的图像表示的每个像素处的浓度级别 数据和输出表示校正密度水平的数据。 图像处理系统首先以采样率对像素的读取图像数据进行适当采样,以便在校正密度水平时能够参考像素处的浓度水平。 采样率最合适地预先确定。

    Capacitor and method for manufacturing the same
    40.
    发明授权
    Capacitor and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    电容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06541813B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-01

    申请号:US09650746

    申请日:2000-08-30

    IPC分类号: H01L2976

    CPC分类号: H01L21/31691 H01L28/55

    摘要: The capacitor related to the present invention has a lower electrode, a dielectric film provided on the lower electrode and made mainly of crystal containing at Ti, O and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba and Sr, and an upper electrode provided on the dielectric film, wherein the dielectric film includes a layer which contacts the upper electrode. In case the dielectric film which has a thickness of at least 5 nm and exhibits a first-order differential spectrum measured by means of Auger electron spectroscopy, and the in the first-order differential spectrum, a ratio A/B is at most 0.3, where A is the absolute value A of a difference between a third peak appearing near 420 eV and a fourth peak appearing at a higher energy level and near the third peak, and B is the absolute value B of a difference between a first peak appearing near 410 eV and a third peak appearing at a lower energy level and near the first level.

    摘要翻译: 与本发明有关的电容器具有下电极,在下电极上设置的电介质膜,主要由含有Ti,O的晶体和从Ba和Sr组成的组中选出的至少一种元素制成,上电极 在电介质膜上,其中电介质膜包括与上电极接触的层。 在通过俄歇电子能谱法测量的具有至少5nm的厚度并显示一阶微分光谱的电介质膜和一阶微分光谱中,A / B比至多为0.3时, 其中A是在420eV附近出现的第三峰与出现在较高能级和接近第三峰的第四峰之间的差的绝对值A,B是出现在附近的第一峰之间的差的绝对值B 410 eV和第三个峰出现在较低的能级和接近第一级。