Abstract:
A passively cooled solid-state laser system for producing high-output power is set forth. The system includes an optics bench assembly containing a laser head assembly which generates a high-power laser beam. A laser medium heat sink assembly is positioned in thermal communication with the laser medium for conductively dissipating waste heat and controlling the temperature of the laser medium. A diode array heat sink assembly is positioned in thermal communication with the laser diode array assembly for conductively dissipating waste heat and controlling the temperature of the laser diode array assembly. The heat sink assemblies include heat exchangers with extending surfaces in intimate contact with phase change material. When the laser system is operating, the phase change material transitions from solid to liquid phase. This transition of the phase change material also provides a thermal buffer for laser components such that the phase change material absorbs the energy associated with fluctuations in ambient temperature before transferring it to the laser component. Also, the heat sink assembly can contain more than one type of phase change material, each having a different melting temperature.
Abstract:
In a monolithic optical ring resonator an optically transparent member is faceted so that the input and output beams of the resonator are coupled through a common facet at widely divergent angles in excess of 45 degrees and preferably 90 degrees. In this manner the resonator is miniaturized. The ring resonator member is contained in an evacuated housing to eliminate time-varying convective thermal detuning effects. The ring resonator is coupled in heat-exchanging relation with heating and temperature sensing film resistors deposited upon a major face of a substrate member.
Abstract:
In a monolithic ring laser, the ring laser crystal is mounted in a monolithic heated support structure including a layer of solder which is readily softened by elevating the temperature of the heater to permit adjustment and readjustment of the optical alignment of the crystal. The monolithic crystal support includes a block of thermally insulative material interposed between the heating element and the surrounds for thermally isolating the heater and laser crystal from the surrounds.
Abstract:
A laser system includes a nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal, wherein the NLO crystal is annealed within a selected temperature range. The NLO crystal is passivated with at least one of hydrogen, deuterium, a hydrogen-containing compound or a deuterium-containing compound to a selected passivation level. The system further includes at least one light source, wherein at least one light source is configured to generate light of a selected wavelength and at least one light source is configured to transmit light through the NLO crystal. The system further includes a crystal housing unit configured to house the NLO crystal.
Abstract:
Various embodiments of a multi-laser system are disclosed. In some embodiments, the multi-laser system includes a plurality of lasers, a plurality of laser beams, a beam positioning system, a thermally stable enclosure, and a temperature controller. The thermally stable enclosure is substantially made of a material with high thermal conductivity such as at least 5 W/(m K). The thermally stable enclosure can help maintain alignment of the laser beams to a target object over a range of ambient temperatures. Various embodiments of an optical system for directing light for optical measurements such laser-induced fluorescence and spectroscopic analysis are disclosed. In some embodiments, the optical system includes a thermally conductive housing and a thermoelectric controller, a plurality of optical fibers, and one or more optical elements to direct light emitted by the optical fibers to illuminate a flow cell. The housing is configured to attach to a flow cell.
Abstract:
A laser oscillation device includes: a refrigerant container; at least one cartridge which is attached to the refrigerant container and which includes a laser gain medium and an incidence path section for guiding laser seed light to the laser gain medium; at least one nozzle for spraying a refrigerant to the laser gain medium, the at least one nozzle being disposed inside the refrigerant container, and a vacuum heat insulating container housing the refrigerant container inside and forming a vacuum insulation layer on an outer peripheral side of the refrigerant container. The cartridge is disposed so as to be insertable and removable with respect to the refrigerant container along a longitudinal direction of the laser gain medium.
Abstract:
A laser system includes a nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal, wherein the NLO crystal is annealed within a selected temperature range. The NLO crystal is passivated with at least one of hydrogen, deuterium, a hydrogen-containing compound or a deuterium-containing compound to a selected passivation level. The system further includes at least one light source, wherein at least one light source is configured to generate light of a selected wavelength and at least one light source is configured to transmit light through the NLO crystal. The system further includes a crystal housing unit configured to house the NLO crystal.
Abstract:
A laser pulse amplifier device (100) includes an amplifying cavity (10) comprising an amplifying laser gain medium (11) and multiple cavity mirrors (12.1 to 12.7) spanning a cavity light path (13), wherein the amplifying cavity (10) is configured for an amplification of laser pulses (1) circulating along the cavity light path, and a multi-pass amplifier (20) being optically coupled with the amplifying cavity (10) and comprising multiple deflection mirrors (22) spanning a multipass light path (23), wherein the multi-pass amplifier (20) is configured for a post-amplification of laser pulses (2) coupled out of the amplifying cavity (10), wherein the amplifying cavity (10) and the multi-pass amplifier (20) are arranged such that the laser gain medium (11) of the amplifying cavity (10) is included as an active medium in the multi-pass light path (23) of the multi-pass amplifier (20). Furthermore, a method of amplifying laser pulses is described.
Abstract:
A laser device (100), configured for generating laser pulses, has a laser resonator (10) with a gain disk medium (11) and a Kerr medium (12). The laser resonator (10) includes a first mode shaping section (13) which is adapted for shaping a circulating electric field coupled into the gain disk medium (11), and a second mode shaping section (14), which is adapted for shaping the circulating electric field coupled into the Kerr medium (12) independently of the electric field shaping in the first mode shaping section (13). Furthermore, a method of generating laser pulses (1) using a laser resonator (10) with a gain disk medium (11) and a Kerr medium (12) is described.
Abstract:
The present invention includes an exposure chamber configured to contain a passivating gas having a selected hydrogen concentration, the exposure chamber further configured to contain at least one NLO crystal for exposure to the passivating gas within the chamber, a passivating gas source fluidically connected to the exposure chamber, the passivating gas source configured to supply passivating gas to an interior portion of the exposure chamber, and a substrate configured to hold the NLO crystal within the chamber, the substrate further configured to maintain a temperature of the NLO crystal at or near a selected temperature, the selected temperature being below a melting temperature of the NLO crystal.