摘要:
One aspect of the present invention relates to novel ligands for transition metals. A second aspect of the present invention relates to the use of catalysts comprising these ligands in transition metal-catalyzed carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions. The subject methods provide improvements in many features of the transition metal-catalyzed reactions, including the range of suitable substrates, reaction conditions, and efficiency.
摘要:
One aspect of the present invention relates to methods for the transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of a nucleophile, e.g., hydride, to cyclic and acyclic enoates and enones. In certain embodiments of the methods of the present invention, the transition metal catalyst consists essentially of copper and an asymmetric bidentate bisphosphine ligand.
摘要:
Disclosed are intermediates and processes for preparing epoxides of the formula: 1 where R and PROT are defined herein. These epoxides are useful as intermediates in the production of biologically active compounds, i.e., in the production of pharmaceutical agents.
摘要:
A process for the alkylation of compounds of the formula II ##STR1## where the reaction with the alkylating agent is carried out in the presence of a base and a trialkylamine and/or trialkylphosphine.
摘要:
The present invention provides substituted 3,3-diphenyl indanone, indane and indole compounds, as well as analogues thereof, which are specific, potent and safe inhibitors of mammalian cell proliferation. The compounds can be used to inhibit mammalian cell proliferation in situ as a therapeutic approach towards the treatment or prevention of diseases characterized by abnormal cell proliferation, such as cancer.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (VI), optionally in enantiomerically-enriched form (R or S), comprises chemoselective reduction of a novel compound of formula (V), wherein Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 are independently selected from optionally-substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic groups having upto 20 C atoms, Ak is C.sub.1-20 alkyl, and R is H or C.sub.1-20 alkyl. ##STR1##
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fluorene-based alternating copolymer to be used as light emitting materials of electroluminescent elements having the following formula (I), and further relates to electroluminescent elements having an anode/luminescent layer/cathode structure, in which the fluorene-based alternating copolymer used as light emitting materials of the luminescent layer, or having a transporting and/or reflection layer added thereto, if necessary, is ##STR1## where R, R', X, Ar and n are defined in the text.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of 5,6-dihydroxyindole, wherein the compound of formula: ##STR1## in which R' denotes a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted benzyl radical, is subjected either to the action of hydrogen under pressure or to a hydrogen transfer operation, in a solvent medium and in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to organic materials that have the ability to double or triple the frequency of light that is directed through the materials. Particularly, the present invention is directed to the compound 4-[4-(2R)-2-cyano-7-(4'-pentyloxy-4-biphenylcarbonyloxy)phenylheptylidene)phenylcarbonyloxy]benzaldehyde, which can double the frequency of light that is directed through the compound. The invention is also directed to the compound (12-hydroxy-5,7-dodecadiynyl) 4'-[(4'-pentyloxy-4-biphenyl)carbonyloxy]-4-biphenylcarboxylate, and its polymeric form. The polymeric form can triple the frequency of light directed through it.
摘要:
Catechol compounds of formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and X are as described herein are effective Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors.