Methods of forming three-dimensional structures having reduced stress and/or curvature
    43.
    发明授权
    Methods of forming three-dimensional structures having reduced stress and/or curvature 有权
    形成具有减小的应力和/或曲率的三维结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09540233B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-10

    申请号:US14194564

    申请日:2014-02-28

    CPC classification number: B81C1/00666 C25D5/022

    Abstract: Electrochemical fabrication processes and apparatus for producing single layer or multi-layer structures where each layer includes the deposition of at least two materials and wherein the formation of at least some layers includes operations for reducing stress and/or curvature distortion when the structure is released from a sacrificial material which surrounded it during formation and possibly when released from a substrate on which it was formed. Six primary groups of embodiments are presented which are divide into eleven primary embodiments. Some embodiments attempt to remove stress to minimize distortion while others attempt to balance stress to minimize distortion.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产单层或多层结构的电化学制造方法和装置,其中每个层包括至少两种材料的沉积,并且其中形成至少一些层包括当结构被释放时减少应力和/或曲率失真的操作 牺牲材料,其在形成期间包围它,并且可能当从其形成的基底释放时。 呈现了六个主要实施例的组,它们分为十一个主要实施例。 一些实施例尝试去除应力以最小化失真,而另一些实施例试图平衡应力以最小化失真。

    Counterfeiting deterrent and security devices, systems and methods
    44.
    发明授权
    Counterfeiting deterrent and security devices, systems and methods 有权
    假冒威慑和安全装置,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09290854B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-22

    申请号:US14333458

    申请日:2014-07-16

    Abstract: A counterfeiting deterrent device according to one implementation of the disclosure includes a plurality of layers formed by an additive process. Each of the layers may have a thickness of less than 100 microns. At least one of the layers has a series of indentations formed in an outer edge of the layer such that the indentations can be observed to verify that the device originated from a predetermined source. According to another implementation, a counterfeiting deterrent device includes at least one raised layer having outer edges in the shape of a logo. A light source is configured and arranged to shine a light through a slit in a substrate layer of the device and past an intermediate layer to light up the outer edge of the raised layer. The layers of the device are formed by an additive process and have a thickness of less than 100 microns each.

    Abstract translation: 根据本公开的一个实施方式的防伪装置包括通过添加过程形成的多个层。 每个层可以具有小于100微米的厚度。 层中的至少一个具有形成在层的外边缘中的一系列凹痕,使得可以观察到凹痕以验证装置源自预定源。 根据另一个实施方案,一种防伪装置包括至少一个具有标志形状的外边缘的凸起层。 光源被配置和布置成将光照射穿过设备的基底层中的狭缝并且经过中间层以照亮凸起层的外边缘。 装置的层通过添加工艺形成,并且具有小于每个100微米的厚度。

    Releasable tissue anchoring device and method for using
    45.
    发明授权
    Releasable tissue anchoring device and method for using 有权
    可剥离组织锚固装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US09282964B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-15

    申请号:US13714179

    申请日:2012-12-13

    Abstract: Embodiments of invention involve tissue approximation instruments that may be delivered to the body of a patient during minimally invasive or other surgical procedures. In one group of embodiments, the instrument has an elongated configuration with two sets of expandable wings that each have spreadable wings that can be made to expand when located on opposite sides of a distal tissue region and a proximal tissue region and can then be made to move toward one another to bring the two tissue regions into a more proximate position. The instrument is delivered through a needle or catheter and is controlled by relative movement of a push tube and control wire wherein the control wire can be released from the instrument via rotation in a first direction and can cause release of the approximation device from tissue that it is holding by rotation in the opposite direction.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案涉及可在微创或其它外科手术过程中递送至患者身体的组织近似仪器。 在一组实施例中,该仪器具有细长结构,其具有两组可扩张的翼,每组具有可展开的翼,当可以位于远端组织区域和近端组织区域的相对侧上时,其可扩展,并且然后可以制成 相互移动以使两个组织区域进入更接近的位置。 仪器通过针或导管输送,并通过推管和控制线的相对运动来控制,其中控制线可以通过沿第一方向的旋转从仪器释放,并且可以使得近似装置从组织释放, 通过相反方向的旋转保持。

    Methods for Fabricating Metal Structures Incorporating Dielectric Sheets
    46.
    发明申请
    Methods for Fabricating Metal Structures Incorporating Dielectric Sheets 审中-公开
    制造介质片金属结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150307997A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-29

    申请号:US14675431

    申请日:2015-03-31

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide mesoscale or microscale three-dimensional structures (e.g. components, device, and the like). Embodiments relate to one or more of (1) the formation of such structures which incorporate dielectric material and/or wherein seed layer material used to allow deposition over dielectric material is removed via planarization operations; (2) the formation of such structures wherein masks used for at least some selective patterning operations are obtained through transfer plating of masking material to a surface of a substrate or previously formed layer, and/or (3) the formation of such structures wherein masks used for forming at least portions of some layers are patterned on the build surface directly from data representing the mask configuration, e.g. in some embodiments mask patterning is achieved by selectively dispensing material via a computer controlled inkjet nozzle or array or via a computer controlled extrusion device.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供中尺度或微尺寸的三维结构(例如部件,装置等)。 实施例涉及以下一个或多个(1)形成这种结合电介质材料的结构和/或其中用于允许在电介质材料上沉积的种子层材料通过平面化操作去除; (2)形成这样的结构,其中用于至少一些选择性图案化操作的掩模通过将掩模材料转移到衬底或先前形成的层的表面获得,和/或(3)形成这样的结构,其中掩模 用于形成至少部分一些层的图案直接来自表示掩模配置的数据在构建表面上图案化,例如 在一些实施例中,通过经由计算机控制的喷墨喷嘴或阵列或经由计算机控制的挤出装置选择性地分配材料来实现掩模图案化。

    Electrochemical Fabrication Method Including Elastic Joining of Structures
    47.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical Fabrication Method Including Elastic Joining of Structures 有权
    包括结构弹性连接的电化学制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140239541A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-28

    申请号:US14194214

    申请日:2014-02-28

    CPC classification number: B29C65/56 B33Y10/00 C25D5/02 Y10T29/49885

    Abstract: Forming multi-layer 3D structures involving the joining of at least two structural elements, at least one of which is formed as a multi-layer 3D structure, wherein the joining occurs via one of: (1) elastic deformation and elastic recovery, (2) relative deformation of an initial portion of at least one element relative to another portion of the at least one element until the at least two elements are in a desired retention position after which the deformation is reduced or eliminated, or (3) moving a retention region of one element into the retention region of the other element, without deformation of either element, along a path including a loading region of the other element and wherein during normal use the first and second elements are configured relative to one another so that the loading region of the second element is not accessible to the retention region of the first element.

    Abstract translation: 形成多层3D结构,其涉及至少两个结构元件的接合,其中至少一个结构元件形成为多层3D结构,其中通过以下之一进行接合:(1)弹性变形和弹性恢复,(2 )至少一个元件的初始部分相对于所述至少一个元件的另一部分的相对变形,直到所述至少两个元件处于期望的保持位置,之后所述变形被减少或消除,或者(3)移动保持 一个元件的区域进入到另一个元件的保持区域中,没有任何一个元件的变形,沿着包括另一个元件的加载区域的路径,并且其中在正常使用期间,第一和第二元件相对于彼此配置,使得负载 第二元件的区域不能被第一元件的保持区域访问。

    Silicone compositions, methods of making, and uses thereof
    48.
    发明申请
    Silicone compositions, methods of making, and uses thereof 审中-公开
    硅酮组合物,制备方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US20040239006A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-02

    申请号:US10763594

    申请日:2004-01-22

    Inventor: Harry H. Hong

    CPC classification number: B81C1/0046 C25D1/003 C25D5/022 C25D5/024

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to silicone based compositions having enhanced UV absorption, methods for making such compositions, methods of making electrochemical fabrication contact masks using such compositions, contact masks themselves, and electrochemical fabrication methods for using such masks. The enhanced UV absorption of the silicone allows it to be patterned by laser ablation. Some compositions include moieties having one or more aromatic rings attached to silicone backbones and molecules having ring structured polyimides with pluralities of double bond functional groups. Other compositions also include molecules having aromatic ring backbones and pluralities of double bond formation groups.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案涉及具有增强的UV吸收性的硅氧烷基组合物,制备这种组合物的方法,使用这种组合物制备电化学制造接触掩模的方法,接触掩模本身以及使用这种掩模的电化学制造方法。 硅树脂的增强的紫外吸收允许其通过激光烧蚀进行图案化。 一些组合物包括具有连接到硅氧烷主链的一个或多个芳环的部分和具有多个双键官能团的具有环结构的聚酰亚胺的分子。 其它组合物还包括具有芳环主链和多个双键形成基团的分子。

    Monolithic structures including alignment and/or retention fixtures for accepting components
    49.
    发明申请
    Monolithic structures including alignment and/or retention fixtures for accepting components 审中-公开
    整体结构,包括用于接受部件的对准和/或固定夹具

    公开(公告)号:US20040134772A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-15

    申请号:US10677556

    申请日:2003-10-01

    Abstract: Permanent or temporary alignment and/or retention structures for receiving multiple components are provided. The structures are preferably formed monolithically via a plurality of deposition operations (e.g. electrodeposition operations). The structures typically include two or more positioning fixtures that control or aid in the positioning of components relative to one another, such features may include (1) positioning guides or stops that fix or at least partially limit the positioning of components in one or more orientations or directions, (2) retention elements that hold positioned components in desired orientations or locations, and/or (3) positioning and/or retention elements that receive and hold adjustment modules into which components can be fixed and which in turn can be used for fine adjustments of position and/or orientation of the components.

    Abstract translation: 提供用于接收多个部件的永久或临时对准和/或保持结构。 优选地,这些结构通过多个沉积操作(例如电沉积操作)一体地形成。 结构通常包括两个或更多个控制或辅助部件相对于彼此的定位的定位夹具,这些特征可以包括(1)定位引导件或止动件,其固定或至少部分地限制部件在一个或多个取向中的定位 或方向,(2)将定位的部件保持在期望的取向或位置的保持元件,和/或(3)接收和保持调节模块的定位和/或保持元件,组件可以被固定到其中, 微调零件的位置和/或取向。

    Probes with planar unbiased spring elements for electronic component contact, methods for making such probes, and methods for using such probes

    公开(公告)号:US12196782B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-14

    申请号:US17968601

    申请日:2022-10-18

    Abstract: Probes for contacting electronic components include compliant modules stacked in a serial configuration, which are supported by a sheath, exoskeleton, or endoskeleton which allows for linear longitudinal compression of probe ends toward one another wherein the compliant elements within the compliant modules include planar springs (when unbiased). Alternatively, probes may be formed from single modules or back-to-back modules that may share a common base/standoff. Modules may allow for lateral and/or longitudinal alignment relative to array structures or other modules. Planar springs may be spirals, interlaced spirals having common or offset longitudinal levels, with similar or different rotational orientations that are functionally joined, and planar springs may transition into multiple thinner planar spring elements along their length. Compression of probe tips toward one another may cause portions of spring elements to move closer together or further apart.

Patent Agency Ranking