摘要:
Affords AlxGa(1-x)As (0≦x≦1) substrates epitaxial wafers for infrared LEDs, infrared LEDs, methods of manufacturing AlxGa(1-x)As substrates, methods of manufacturing epitaxial wafers for infrared LEDs, and methods of manufacturing infrared LEDs, whereby a high level of transmissivity is maintained, and through which, in the fabrication of semiconductor devices, the devices prove to have superior light output characteristics. An AlxGa(1-x)As substrate (10a) as disclosed is an AlxGa(1-x)As substrate (10a) furnished with an AlxGa(1-x)As layer (11) having a major surface (11a) and, on the reverse side from the major surface (11a), a rear face (11b), and is characterized in that in the AlxGa(1-x)As layer (11), the amount fraction x of Al in the rear face (11b) is greater the amount fraction x of Al in the major surface (11a). The AlxGa(1-x)As substrate (10a) may additionally be provided with a GaAs substrate (13), contacting the rear face (11b) of the AlxGa(1-x)As layer (11).
摘要翻译:提供用于红外线LED的外延晶片AlxGa(1-x)As(0≦̸ x≦̸ 1)衬底,红外LED,制造AlxGa(1-x)As衬底的方法,制造用于红外LED的外延晶片的方法和制造方法 红外LED,由此保持高水平的透射率,并且在半导体器件的制造中,器件被证明具有优异的光输出特性。 所公开的Al x Ga(1-x)As衬底(10a)是配备有具有主表面(11a)的Al x Ga(1-x)As层(11)的Al x Ga(1-x)As衬底(10a) 其特征在于,在Al x Ga(1-x)As层(11)中,后表面(11b)中的Al的量分数x )大于主表面(11a)中的Al的量分数x。 Al x Ga(1-x)As衬底(10a)可以另外设置有与Al x Ga(1-x)As层(11)的背面(11b)接触的GaAs衬底(13)。
摘要:
Affords AlxGa(1-x)As (0≦x≦1) substrates, epitaxial wafers for infrared LEDs, infrared LEDs, methods of manufacturing AlxGa(1-x)As substrates, methods of manufacturing epitaxial wafers for infrared LEDs, and methods of manufacturing infrared LEDs, whereby a high level of transmissivity is maintained, and through which, in the fabrication of semiconductor devices, the devices prove to have superior characteristics. An AlxGa(1-x)As substrate (10a) of the present invention is an AlxGa(1-x)As substrate (10a) furnished with an AlxGa(1-x)As layer (11) having a major surface (11a) and, on the reverse side from the major surface (11a), a rear face (11b), and is characterized in that in the AlxGa(1-x)As layer (11), the amount fraction x of Al in the rear face (11b) is greater than the amount fraction x of Al in the major surface (11a). In addition, the AlxGa(1-x)As substrate (10a) is further furnished with a GaAs substrate (13), contacting the rear face (11b) of the AlxGa(1-x)As layer (11).
摘要翻译:提供Al x Ga(1-x)As(0≦̸ x≦̸ 1)衬底,用于红外LED的外延晶片,红外LED,制造Al x Ga(1-x)As衬底的方法,制造用于红外LED的外延晶片的方法, 制造红外LED,由此保持高水平的透射率,并且在半导体器件的制造中证明该器件具有优异的特性。 本发明的Al x Ga(1-x)As衬底(10a)是具有主表面(11a)的Al x Ga(1-x)As层(11)的Al x Ga(1-x)As衬底(10a) 并且在与主表面(11a)相反的一侧具有背面(11b),其特征在于,在Al x Ga(1-x)As层(11)中,后面的Al的量分数x (11b)大于主表面(11a)中的Al的量分数x。 此外,Al x Ga(1-x)As衬底(10a)还具有与Al x Ga(1-x)As层(11)的背面(11b)接触的GaAs衬底(13)。
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor element of good characteristics at a reduced manufacturing cost is provided. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor element includes a GaN-containing semiconductor layer forming step, an electrode layer forming step, a step of forming an Al film on the GaN-containing semiconductor layer, a step of forming a mask layer made of a material of which etching rate is smaller than that of a material of the Al film, a step of forming a ridge portion using the mask layer as a mask, a step of retreating a position of a side wall of the Al film with respect to a position of a side wall of the mask layer, a step of forming, on the side surface of the ridge portion and the top surface of the mask layer, a protective film made of a material of which etching rate is smaller than that of the material forming the Al film, and a step of removing the Al film and thereby removing the mask layer and a portion of the protective film formed on the top surface of the mask layer.
摘要:
A light-emitting device is equipped with a GaN substrate; an n-type AlxGa1-xN layer on a first main surface side of the GaN substrate; a p-type AlxGa1-xN layer positioned further away from the GaN substrate than the n-type AlxGa1-xN layer; and a multi-quantum well (MQW) positioned between the n-type AlxGa1-xN layer and the p-type AlxGa1-xN layer. In the light-emitting device, the p-type AlxGa1-xN layer side is down-mounted and light is emitted from a second main surface, which is the main surface opposite from the first main surface of the GaN substrate. The second main surface of the GaN substrate includes a region on which cavities and projections are formed. Also, the light-emitting device includes an n-electrode formed on the second main surface of the GaN substrate 1 and a protective film formed to cover the side wall of the n-electrode.
摘要翻译:发光装置配备有GaN衬底; 在GaN衬底的第一主表面侧上的n型Al x Ga 1-x N层; 位于比n型Al x Ga 1-x N层更远离GaN衬底的p型Al x Ga 1-x N层; 以及位于n型Al x Ga 1-x N层和p型Al x Ga 1-x N层之间的多量子阱(MQW)。 在发光器件中,p型Al x Ga 1-x N层侧被下放,并且从作为与GaN衬底的第一主表面相对的主表面的第二主表面发射光。 GaN衬底的第二主表面包括形成空腔和突起的区域。 此外,发光器件包括形成在GaN衬底1的第二主表面上的n电极和形成为覆盖n电极的侧壁的保护膜。
摘要:
A light-emitting device according to the present invention includes: a GaN substrate 1; a n-type AlxGa1-xN layer 3 on a first main surface side of the GaN substrate 1; a p-type AlxGa1-xN layer 5 positioned further away from the GaN substrate 1 compared to the n-type AlxGa1-xN layer 3; a multi-quantum well (MQW) 4 positioned between the n-type AlxGa1-xN layer 3 and the p-type AlxGa1-xN layer 5. In this light-emitting device, the p-type AlxGa1-xN layer 5 side is down-mounted and light is emitted from the second main surface 1a, which is the main surface of the GaN substrate 1 opposite from the first main surface. Hemispherical projections 82 are formed on the second main surface 1a of the GaN substrate 1.
摘要翻译:根据本发明的发光器件包括:GaN衬底1; 在GaN衬底1的第一主表面侧上的n型Al x Ga 1-x N层3; 位于更远离GaN衬底1的p型Al x Ga 1-x N层5与n型Al x N层5相比较, Ga 1-x N层3; 位于n型Al x Ga 1-x N层3和p型Al x N层3之间的多量子阱(MQW)4, SUB> Ga 1-x N层5。 在该发光器件中,p型Al x Ga 1-x N层5侧被下放,并且从第二主表面1a发射光 ,其是与第一主表面相对的GaN衬底1的主表面。 在GaN衬底1的第二主表面1a上形成半球形突起82。
摘要:
A light emitting device includes a nitride semiconductor substrate with a resistivity of 0.5 Ω·cm or less, an n-type nitride semiconductor layer and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer placed more distantly from the nitride semiconductor substrate than the n-type nitride semiconductor layer at a first main surface side of the nitride semiconductor substrate, and a light emitting layer placed between the n-type nitride semiconductor layer and the p-type nitride semiconductor layer, wherein one of the nitride semiconductor substrate and the p-type nitride semiconductor layer is mounted at the top side which emits light and the other is placed at the down side, and a single electrode is placed at the top side. Therefore, there is provided a light emitting device which has a simple configuration thereby making it easy to fabricate, can provide a high light emission efficiency for a long time period, and can be easily miniaturized.
摘要:
A flying optical recording/playback head for near-field optical recording/playback, which is capable of keeping the flying height of an optical lens to be constant and obtaining a stable playback signal, is provided. In the flying optical recording/playback head, a device for controlling the relative position between a slider and the optical lens based on a thermal expansion or a piezoelectric effect of an optical lens supporting member for holding the optical lens on the slider, or a thermal expansion of a portion of the optical lens.
摘要:
[Problem]A surface-side reproduction type optical recording medium exhibiting high reliability in continuous tests of recording and being suitable for near field recording capable of obtaining good recording/reproducing characteristics is presented. [Means for solving the problem] The surface-side reproduction type optical recording medium carries out recording or reproducing with laser beams from an optical head having a numerical aperture NA of more than 1 wherein the optical head is floated from the surface of the medium at a height of &lgr;/4 or less where &lgr; is the wavelength of the laser beams, said optical recording medium comprising a substrate, and at least a recording layer and a transparent protective resin layer having a refractive index np of more than the NA formed on the substrate wherein the diameter of the laser beams on the medium surface is from 1.5 &mgr;m to 30 &mgr;m.
摘要:
A light emitting device includes an LED chip fixed to an electrode body via a conductive layer of In or an In alloy. The conductive layer is in ohmic-contact with an n-type ZnSe crystal substrate of the LED chip. To make the device, In or an In alloy is melted on the electrode body, the ZnSe substrate is placed directly on the melted In or In alloy and then subjected to at least one of vibration and pressure to achieve a good bond and ohmic contact between the In or In alloy and the ZnSe substrate.
摘要:
In the method for fabricating a semiconductor device of the present invention, a collector layer of a first conductivity type is formed in a region of a semiconductor substrate sandwiched by device isolation. A collector opening is formed through a first insulating layer deposited on the semiconductor substrate so that the range of the collector opening covers the collector layer and part of the device isolation. A semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type as an external base is formed on a portion of the semiconductor substrate located inside the collector opening, while junction leak prevention layers of the same conductivity type as the external base are formed in the semiconductor substrate. Thus, the active region is narrower than the collector opening reducing the transistor area, while minimizing junction leak.