Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed includes, among other things, forming a silicon dioxide etch stop layer on and in contact with a source/drain region and adjacent silicon nitride sidewall spacers positioned on two laterally spaced-apart transistors having silicon dioxide gate cap layers, performing a first etching process through an opening in a layer of insulating material to remove the silicon nitride material positioned above the source/drain region, performing a second etching process to remove a portion of the silicon dioxide etch stop layer and thereby expose a portion of the source/drain region, and forming a conductive self-aligned contact that is conductively coupled to the source/drain region.
Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a fin-removal masking layer comprised of a plurality of line-type features, each of which is positioned above one of the fins, and a masking material positioned at least between adjacent features of the fin-removal masking layer and above portions of an insulating material in the trenches between the fins. The method also includes performing an anisotropic etching process through the fin-removal masking layer to remove the portions of the fins to be removed.
Abstract:
A method includes forming a plurality of fins above a substrate, forming at least one dielectric material above and between the plurality of fins, and forming a mask layer above the dielectric material. The mask layer has an opening defined therein. At least one etching process is performed to remove a portion of the at least one dielectric material exposed by the opening so as to expose a top surface portion and sidewall surface portions of at least one fin in the plurality of fins. The at least one dielectric material remains above the substrate adjacent the at least one fin. An etching process is performed to remove the at least one fin.
Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a multi-layer patterned masking layer comprised of first and second layers of material and first and second openings that extend through both of the first and second layers of material, wherein the first opening is positioned above a first area of the substrate where the DDB isolation structure will be formed and the second opening is positioned above a second area of the substrate where the SDB isolation structure will be formed. The method also includes performing a first process operation through the first opening to form the DDB isolation structure, performing a second process operation to remove the second layer of material and to expose the first opening in the first layer of material, and performing a third process operation through the second opening to form the SDB isolation structure.
Abstract:
Uniform fin recessing for the situation of recessing nonadjacent fins and the situation of recessing adjacent fins includes providing a starting semiconductor structure, the structure including a semiconductor substrate, multiple fins coupled to the substrate, each fin having a hard mask layer thereover and being surrounded by isolation material. The hard mask layer is then removed over some of the fins, at least partially removing the some of the raised structures, the at least partially removing creating openings, and filling the openings with an optical planarization layer (OPL) material.
Abstract:
One method disclosed includes, among other things, forming a structure comprised of an island of a first insulating material positioned between the gate structures above the source/drain region and under a masking layer feature of a patterned masking layer, forming a liner layer that contacts the island of insulating material and the masking layer feature, selectively removing the masking layer feature to thereby form an initial opening that is defined by the liner layer, performing at least one isotropic etching process through the initial opening to remove the island of first insulating material and thereby define a contact opening that exposes the source/drain region, and forming a conductive contact structure in the contact opening that is conductively coupled to the source/drain region.
Abstract:
Methods for forming a semiconductor gate electrode with a reflowed Co layer and the resulting device are disclosed. Embodiments include forming a trench in an ILD on a substrate; forming a high-k dielectric layer, a WF layer, and a Co layer sequentially on sidewall and bottom surfaces of the trench; reflowing a portion of the Co layer from the WF layer on the sidewall surfaces of the trench to the WF layer on the bottom surface of the trench; removing a remainder of the Co layer from the WF layer on the sidewall surfaces of the trench, above an upper surface of the reflowed Co; recessing the WF layer to the upper surface of the reflowed Co layer, forming a cavity above the reflowed Co layer; and filling the cavity with metal to form a gate electrode.
Abstract:
One illustrative gate structure of a transistor device disclosed herein includes a high-k gate insulation layer and a work function metal layer positioned on the high-k gate insulation layer. The device further includes a first bulk metal layer positioned on the work function metal layer. The device further includes a second bulk metal layer. The first and second bulk metal layers have upper surfaces that are at substantially the same height level, and the first and second bulk metal layers are made of substantially the same material. The device further includes a conductive etch stop layer between the first and second bulk metal layers.
Abstract:
One method disclosed herein includes forming an opening in a layer of material so as to expose the source/drain regions of a transistor and a first portion of a gate cap layer positioned above an active region, reducing the thickness of a portion of the gate cap layer positioned above the isolation region, defining separate initial source/drain contacts positioned on opposite sides of the gate structure, performing a common etching process sequence to define a gate contact opening that extends through the reduced-thickness portion of the gate cap layer and a plurality of separate source/drain contact openings in the layer of insulating material, and forming a conductive gate contact structure and conductive source/drain contact structures.
Abstract:
A method includes forming at least one fin in a semiconductor substrate. A sacrificial gate structure is formed around a first portion of the at least one fin. Sidewall spacers are formed adjacent the sacrificial gate structure. The sacrificial gate structure and spacers expose a second portion of the at least one fin. An epitaxial material is formed on the exposed second portion. At least one process operation is performed to remove the sacrificial gate structure and thereby define a gate cavity between the spacers that exposes the first portion of the at least one fin. The first portion of the at least one fin is recessed to a first height less than a second height of the second portion of the at least one fin. A replacement gate structure is formed within the gate cavity above the recessed first portion of the at least one fin.