Fixed gain amplifier circuit
    583.
    发明授权
    Fixed gain amplifier circuit 有权
    固定增益放大电路

    公开(公告)号:US09246458B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US14296914

    申请日:2014-06-05

    Inventor: Davy Choi

    Abstract: An instrumentation amplifier includes first and second resistors for gain setting. The operational amplifiers within the instrumentation amplifier include selectively enabled current drive sources coupled to the amplifier output. The first and second resistors have variable resistances. A control circuit is configured to select the variable resistances of the first and second resistors to implement a fixed gain for the instrumentation amplifier and further selectively enable the current drive sources. The control circuit receives an indication of a downstream programmable gain (for example, from a downstream programmable gain amplifier). The variable resistances of the first and second resistors are selected to be scaled inversely with respect to the downstream programmable gain and the current drive sources are enabled proportionately with respect to the downstream programmable gain.

    Abstract translation: 仪表放大器包括用于增益设定的第一和第二电阻器。 仪表放大器内的运算放大器包括耦合到放大器输出的有选择地使能的电流驱动源。 第一和第二电阻具有可变电阻。 控制电路被配置为选择第一和第二电阻器的可变电阻以实现仪器放大器的固定增益,并且进一步选择性地启用当前的驱动源。 控制电路接收下游可编程增益的指示(例如,从下游可编程增益放大器)。 第一和第二电阻器的可变电阻被选择为相对于下游可编程增益反相缩放,并且当前驱动源相对于下游可编程增益成比例地启用。

    Method for making a photonic integrated circuit having a plurality of lenses
    584.
    发明授权
    Method for making a photonic integrated circuit having a plurality of lenses 有权
    制造具有多个透镜的光子集成电路的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09244236B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US14802504

    申请日:2015-07-17

    Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit includes optical circuitry fabricated over an underlying circuitry layer. The optical circuitry includes a dielectric material having recesses disposed within, layers of a light waveguide material deposited within the recesses, and lenses disposed over each layer of waveguide material. The underlying circuitry layer may include, for example, a semiconductor wafer as well as circuitry fabricated during front end of line (FEOL) semiconductor manufacturing such as, for example, sources, gates, drains, interconnects, contacts, resistors, and other circuitry that may be manufactured during FEOL processes. The underlying circuitry layer may also include circuitry manufactured during back end of line semiconductor manufacturing processes such as, for example, interconnect structures, metallization layers, and contacts.

    Abstract translation: 光子集成电路包括在底层电路层上制造的光电路。 光学电路包括具有设置在沉积在凹部内的光波导材料的层内的凹槽的介电材料和设置在每层波导材料上的透镜。 底层电路层可以包括例如半导体晶片以及在前端(FEOL)半导体制造期间制造的电路,例如源,栅极,漏极,互连,触点,电阻器和其他电路,其中 可以在FEOL过程中制造。 底层电路层还可以包括在线半导体制造工艺的后端制造的电路,例如互连结构,金属化层和触点。

    Zero standby power for powerline communication devices
    586.
    发明授权
    Zero standby power for powerline communication devices 有权
    电力线通信设备的零待机功率

    公开(公告)号:US09236909B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US14559756

    申请日:2014-12-03

    Inventor: Oleg Logvinov

    Abstract: An embodiment is an integrated System on Chip (SoC) including a communication interface configured to implement a communication protocol including functional blocks that are energized or de-energized individually so that a minimum power consumption is used to receive and detect a signal, and a receiver identification (ID) detection function configured to determine whether the signal is intended for the device in which the SoC resides. The SoC further includes a power management function configured to control which functions in the SoC and/or device in which the SoC resides are energized or de-energized depending on the results of the receiver ID detection function, and a power source capable of energizing a minimum number of the functional blocks required to receive and detect a signal, wherein the power source can be used in a low power state and switched over to a main power supply when the SoC is energized.

    Abstract translation: 一个实施例是集成片上系统(SoC),其包括通信接口,该通信接口被配置为实现包括被单独通电或断电的功能块的通信协议,以便使用最小功耗来接收和检测信号,以及接收器 识别(ID)检测功能,被配置为确定信号是否适用于SoC驻留的设备。 SoC还包括功率管理功能,其被配置为根据接收机ID检测功能的结果来控制SoC驻留的SoC和/或设备中的哪些功能被激励或断电,以及能够激励 接收和检测信号所需的功能块的最小数量,其中当SoC被通电时,电源可以以低功率状态使用并切换到主电源。

    Early ending of frame reception
    587.
    发明授权
    Early ending of frame reception 有权
    框架接收的早期结束

    公开(公告)号:US09232469B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-05

    申请号:US14025456

    申请日:2013-09-12

    CPC classification number: H04W52/0209 H04W52/0219 Y02D70/142

    Abstract: An additional cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is inserted in IEEE 802.11 beacon or data frames prior to the end of the frame, at a location following information sufficient for the receiving station to determine whether the frame is from an overlapping basic service set or intended for a different station and to extract other necessary or useful information such as a time of the next full beacon. Upon detecting the CRC, the receiving STA can terminate reception of the frame early to conserve power, and then enter a low power operational mode to further conserve power.

    Abstract translation: 在足以使接收站确定帧是否来自重叠的基本业务集或旨在为重叠的基本业务集合的信息之后的位置处,在帧的结尾之前的IEEE 802.11信标或数据帧中插入附加的循环冗余校验(CRC) 一个不同的站,并提取其他必要或有用的信息,如下一个完整信标的时间。 在检测到CRC时,接收STA可以提前终止帧的接收以节省功率,然后进入低功率操作模式以进一步节省功率。

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING HEIGHT OF A FIN STRUCTURE
    588.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING HEIGHT OF A FIN STRUCTURE 审中-公开
    控制精细结构高度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150380258A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-31

    申请号:US14314384

    申请日:2014-06-25

    CPC classification number: H01L29/205 H01L29/1054 H01L29/66795 H01L29/785

    Abstract: Methods and structures for forming fin structures whilst controlling the height of the fin structures with high uniformity across large areas are described. According to some aspects, a multi-layer structure comprising a first etch-stop layer and a second etch-stop layer separated from a substrate and from each other by spacer layers is formed on a substrate. Trenches may be formed through the first and second etch-stop layers. A buffer layer may be formed in the trenches, filling the trenches to a level approximately at a position of the first etch-stop layer. A semiconductor layer may be formed above the buffer layer and etched back to the second etch-stop layer to form semiconductor fins of highly uniform heights.

    Abstract translation: 描述了形成翅片结构的方法和结构,同时在大面积上以高均匀性控制翅片结构的高度。 根据一些方面,在衬底上形成包括由衬底分离并通过间隔层彼此分离的第一蚀刻停止层和第二蚀刻停止层的多层结构。 沟槽可以通过第一和第二蚀刻停止层形成。 可以在沟槽中形成缓冲层,将沟槽填充到大致在第一蚀刻停止层的位置处的水平。 半导体层可以形成在缓冲层的上方并被回蚀刻到第二蚀刻停止层以形成高均匀高度的半导体鳍片。

    MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEM WITH SINGLE DRIVE SIGNAL FOR MULTIPLE NOZZLES
    589.
    发明申请
    MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEM WITH SINGLE DRIVE SIGNAL FOR MULTIPLE NOZZLES 有权
    具有多个喷嘴的单驱动信号的微流体系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150367373A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-24

    申请号:US14310886

    申请日:2014-06-20

    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a microfluidic die that includes a plurality of heaters above a substrate, a plurality of chambers and nozzles above the heaters, a plurality of first contacts coupled to the heaters, and a plurality of second contacts coupled to the heaters. The plurality of second contacts are coupled to each other and coupled to ground. The die includes a plurality of contact pads, a first signal line coupled to the plurality of second contacts and to a first one of the plurality of contact pads, and a plurality of second signal lines, each second signal line being coupled to one of the plurality of first contacts, groups of the second signal lines being coupled together to drive a group of the plurality of heaters with a single signal, each group of the second signal lines being coupled to a remaining one of the plurality of contact pads.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种微流体管芯,其包括在基底上方的多个加热器,加热器上方的多个腔室和喷嘴,联接到加热器的多个第一触头以及耦合到加热器的多个第二触点。 多个第二触点彼此耦合并耦合到地。 芯片包括多个接触焊盘,耦合到多个第二触点和多个接触焊盘中的第一触点的第一信号线以及多个第二信号线,每个第二信号线耦合到 多个第一触点,第二信号线的组被耦合在一起以用单个信号驱动一组多个加热器,每组第二信号线耦合到多个接触垫中的剩余的一个。

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