摘要:
A display array which can reduce the row connections between the display and the driver circuit and methods of manufacturing and operating the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a display device comprises an array of MEMS display elements and a plurality of voltage dividers coupled to the array and configured to provide row output voltages to drive the array, wherein each row is connected to at least two inputs joined by a voltage divider.
摘要:
Load-bearing articles are manufactured from shape defining compressible cores and thermoplastic shells. The manufacture of these articles requires specific methods and tools. Articles that can be manufactured using these methods include relatively lightweight pallets with high load-bearing capacity.
摘要:
Charge balanced display data writing methods use write and hold cycles of opposite polarity during selected frame update periods. Spatial dithering of hold cycle signals can reduce flicker.
摘要:
A microelectromechanical systems device having an electrical interconnect between circuitry outside the device and at least one of an electrode and a movable layer within the device. At least a portion of the electrical interconnect is formed from the same material as a conductive layer between the electrode and a mechanical layer of the device. In an embodiment, this conductive layer is a sacrificial layer that is subsequently removed to form a cavity between the electrode and the movable layer. The sacrificial layer is preferably formed of molybdenum, doped silicon, tungsten, or titanium. According to another embodiment, the conductive layer is a movable reflective layer that preferably comprises aluminum.
摘要:
Improvements are made to a multi-body simulation (MBS) for computing belt dynamics in metal pushing V-Belts for CVTs. All of the improvements combine to more accurately model the forces in the CVT mechanism, and also provide insight into the mechanism performance. One improvement more accurately captures effects of ring bending, using ring and block gap geometry to calculate bending forces and torques. A second improvement is implementation of a thrust controller to adjust pulley thrust to control CVT input/output speed ratio. Pulley thrust is adjusted by means of a feedback loop until a desired speed ratio is obtained. Finally, pulley conical (tilt) deflection is modeled using a stiffness representation that is a function of the block radius on the pulley face.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a monoclonal antibody, preferably, with specificity for CD38, having CDRs of foreign origin and a recipient framework region having a sequence of human or primate origin, wherein the original amino acid residues in position 29 and/or 78 of the sequence of the recipient framework region of the heavy chain is replaced by a replacement amino acid residue that is the same or similar to that in the corresponding position of the sequence of the corresponding framework region of the heavy chain of the antibody from which the CDRs are derived. Method of preparation of said antibody. Pharmaceutical composition containing said antibody. Use of said antibody for the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is described. In this method, a starting substrate of sufficient thickness is selected that has the required defect density levels, which may result in an undesirable doping level. Then a semiconductor layer having a desired doping level is formed on the starting substrate. The resulting semiconductor layer has the required defect density and doping levels for the final product application. After active components, electrical conductors, and any other needed structures are formed on the semiconductor layer, the starting substrate is removed leaving a desired thickness of the semiconductor layer. In a VECSEL application, the active components can be a gain cavity, where the semiconductor layer has the necessary defect density and doping levels to maximize wall plug efficiency (WPE). In one embodiment, the doping of the semiconductor layer is not uniform. For example, a majority of the layer is doped at a low level and the remainder is doped at a much higher level. This can result in improved WPE at particular thicknesses for the higher doped material.
摘要:
A viscous material noncontact jetting system has a jetting dispenser mounted for relative motion with respect to a surface. A control is operable to cause the jetting dispenser to jet a viscous material droplet that is applied to the surface as a viscous material dot. A device, such as a camera or weigh scale, is connected to the control and provides a feedback signal representing a size-related physical characteristic of the dot applied to the surface. The size-related physical characteristics of subsequently applied dots is controlled by heating and cooling, or adjusting a piston stroke in the jetting dispenser, in response to the size-related physical characteristic feedback. Dispensed material volume control and velocity offset compensation are also provided.
摘要:
An integrated sample and hold circuit includes a capacitor that is charged through a channel, such as a first input transistor's channel. Feedback circuitry connected to the first transistor's channel leads maintains approximately zero voltage difference between the channel leads to prevent leakage current when the first transitor is turned off. Isolation circuitry, such as a second input transistor, isolates the first transistor from the input voltage while a voltage level is being stored, and the gates of both input transistors can be connected to receive the same store signal. The feedback circuitry can include a follower transistor with its gate connected to the first transistor's output lead and a first channel lead connected to the first transistor's input lead and to load circuitry that maintains current flow through the follower transistor. To ensure that it does not pass current to or from the capacitive element, the follower transistor can be an MOS device or other insulated gate transistor. The follower transistor's other channel lead can be connected to a bias voltage that, together with the current flow, keeps the follower transistor's gate and first channel lead at the stored voltage level. The load circuitry can include a transistor identical to the follower transistor, with one of its channel leads connected to the follower transistor's first channel lead and with its other channel lead and its gate lead connected to a bias voltage that maintains sufficient current flow through the follower transistor. The substrate can be an insulating material such as glass, quartz, sapphire, silicon dioxide, or silicon nitride, and the circuitry can be thin film structures, amorphous silicon, polysilicon, or single crystal devices, so that the only significant leakage path to and from the capacitive element is through the first input transistor's channel.
摘要:
A viscous material noncontact jetting system has a jetting dispenser mounted for relative motion with respect to a surface. A control is operable to cause the jetting dispenser to jet a viscous material droplet that is applied to the surface as a viscous material dot. A device, such as a camera or weigh scale, is connected to the control and provides a feedback signal representing a size-related physical characteristic of the dot applied to the surface. The size-related physical characteristics of subsequently applied dots is controlled by heating and cooling, or adjusting a piston stroke in the jetting dispenser, in response to the size-related physical characteristic feedback. Dispensed material volume control and velocity offset compensation are also provided.