摘要:
A semiconductor structure and method of making the same are disclosed which includes a DRAM cell which has a transistor which includes a gate. The gate includes an individual segment of gate conductor such as polysilicon on a thin dielectric material. The transistor further has a single crystal semiconductor substrate having a source/drain region. An active conducting wordline is deposited on top of and electrically contacting a segment gate conductor, the wordline being a conductive material having a top and sidewalls. Electrically insulating material completely surrounds the active wordline except where the active wordline contacts the segment gate conductor. The insulating material surrounding the active wordline includes silicon nitride overlying the top and surrounding a portion of the sidewalls thereof, and silicon dioxide surrounds the remainder of the side walls of the active wordline. A bitline contact contacts the source/drain region and the insulating material surrounding the active wordline to thereby make the bitline contact borderless to the wordline. A fully encased passing wordline is also provided which is spaced from and insulated from the segment gate conductor and the active wordline.
摘要:
It is a feature of the present invention that a subminimum dimension wordline links approximately minimum dimensional individual gate segments with the bitline contact being borderless to the wordline. It is still a further object of the present invention to provide a transistor with an individual segment gate conductor and a subminimum dimension gate connector with the bitline contact being borderless to the wordline. A semiconductor structure and method of making same comprising a DRAM cell which has a transistor which includes a gate. The gate comprises an individual segment of gate conductor such as polysilicon on a thin dielectric material. The transistor further comprises a single crystal semiconductor substrate having a source/drain region. An active conductive wordline is deposited on top of and electrically contacting the segment gate conductor with the wordline being a conductive material. Insulating material completely surrounds the active wordline except where the active wordline contacts the segment gate conductor. A bitline contact contacting the insulating material surrounds the wordline contact in the source/drain region to thereby make the bitline contact borderless to the wordline.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods of forming an out-diffused bitline in a semiconductor substrate by utilizing a laser annealing step wherein the dopant material in the trench region is out-diffused into the semiconductor substrate. The out-diffused bitline can also be formed utilizing an ion implantation step.
摘要:
A densely packed array of vertical semiconductor devices having pillars and methods of making thereof are disclosed. The array has rows of wordlines and columns of bitlines. The array has vertical pillars, each having two wordlines, one active and the other passing for each cell. Two wordlines are formed per pillar on opposite pillar sidewalls which are along the row direction. The threshold voltage of the pillar device is raised on the side of the pillar touching the passing wordline, thereby permanently shutting off the pillar device during the cell operation and isolating the pillar from the voltage variations on the passing wordline. The isolated wordlines allow individual cells to be addressed and written via direct tunneling, in both volatile and non-volatile memory cell configurations. For Gbit DRAM application, stack or trench capacitors may be formed on the pillars, or in trenches surrounding the pillars, respectively.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for forming self-aligned spacers on the horizontal surfaces while removing spacer material from the vertical surfaces. The preferred method uses a resist that can be made insoluble to developer by the use of an implant. By conformally depositing the resist over a substrate having both vertical and horizontal surfaces, implanting the resist, and developing the resist, the resist is removed from the vertical surfaces while remaining on the horizontal surfaces. Thus, a self-aligned spacer is formed on the horizontal surfaces while the spacer material is removed from the vertical surfaces. This horizontal-surface spacer can then be used in further fabrication. The preferred method can be used in many different processes where there is exists a need to differentially process the vertical and horizontal surfaces of a substrate.
摘要:
A microelectronic structure and a method for fabricating the microelectronic structure provide a plurality of voids interposed between a plurality of conductor layers. The plurality of voids is also located between a liner layer and an inter-level dielectric layer. The voids provide for enhanced electrical performance of the microelectronic structure.
摘要:
Methods of forming an integrated circuit structure utilizing a selectively formed and at least partially oxidized metal cap over a gate, and associated structures. In one embodiment, a method includes providing a precursor structure including a transistor having a metal gate; forming an etch stop layer over an exposed portion of the metal gate; at least partially oxidizing the etch stop layer; and forming a dielectric layer over the at least partially oxidized etch stop layer.
摘要:
A stack of a first metal line and a first dielectric cap material portion is formed within a line trench of first dielectric material layer. A second dielectric material layer is formed thereafter. A line trench extending between the top surface and the bottom surface of the second dielectric material layer is patterned. A photoresist layer is applied over the second dielectric material layer and patterned with a via pattern. An underlying portion of the first dielectric cap material is removed by an etch selective to the dielectric materials of the first and second dielectric material layer to form a via cavity that is laterally confined along the widthwise direction of the line trench and along the widthwise direction of the first metal line. A dual damascene line and via structure is formed, which includes a via structure that is laterally confined along two independent horizontal directions.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a structure. The structure includes a plurality of field-effect-transistors having gate stacks formed on top of a semiconductor substrate, the gate stacks having spacers formed at sidewalls thereof; and one or more conductive contacts formed directly on top of the semiconductor substrate and interconnecting at least one source/drain of one of the plurality of field-effect-transistors to at least one source/drain of another one of the plurality of field-effect-transistors, wherein the one or more conductive contacts is part of a low-profile local interconnect that has a height lower than a height of the gate stacks.
摘要:
Self-aligned contacts in a metal gate structure and methods of manufacture are disclosed herein. The method includes forming a metal gate structure having a sidewall structure. The method further includes recessing the metal gate structure and forming a masking material within the recess. The method further includes forming a borderless contact adjacent to the metal gate structure, overlapping the masking material and the sidewall structure.