High retention eMRAM using VCMA-assisted writing

    公开(公告)号:US11729996B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-15

    申请号:US17444174

    申请日:2021-07-30

    CPC classification number: H10B61/00 G11C11/161 G11C11/1675 H10N50/01 H10N50/80

    Abstract: An embedded eMRAM device for eFlash replacement including an MTJ pillar located between a top electrode and a bottom electrode for forming an MRAM array. The bottom electrode is disposed above a substrate and surrounded by a first dielectric spacer, while the top electrode is disposed above the MTJ pillar and surrounded by a second dielectric spacer. A bottom metal plate is disposed on opposing sides of the bottom electrode between first and second dielectric layers and is electrically separated from the bottom electrode by the first dielectric spacer. A top metal plate is disposed on opposing sides of the top electrode between third and fourth dielectric layers and is electrically separated from the top electrode by the second dielectric spacer. A bias voltage applied to the top metal plate and the bottom metal plate generates an external electric field on the MTJ pillar for creating a VCMA effect.

    HIGH RETENTION eMRAM USING VCMA-ASSISTED WRITING

    公开(公告)号:US20230031589A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-02

    申请号:US17444174

    申请日:2021-07-30

    Abstract: An embedded eMRAM device for eFlash replacement including an MTJ pillar located between a top electrode and a bottom electrode for forming an MRAM array. The bottom electrode is disposed above a substrate and surrounded by a first dielectric spacer, while the top electrode is disposed above the MTJ pillar and surrounded by a second dielectric spacer. A bottom metal plate is disposed on opposing sides of the bottom electrode between first and second dielectric layers and is electrically separated from the bottom electrode by the first dielectric spacer. A top metal plate is disposed on opposing sides of the top electrode between third and fourth dielectric layers and is electrically separated from the top electrode by the second dielectric spacer. A bias voltage applied to the top metal plate and the bottom metal plate generates an external electric field on the MTJ pillar for creating a VCMA effect.

    IN-ARRAY MAGNETIC SHIELD FOR SPIN-TRANSFER TORQUE MAGNETO-RESISTIVE RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY

    公开(公告)号:US20230031478A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-02

    申请号:US17444176

    申请日:2021-07-30

    Abstract: A memory device with in-array magnetic shield includes an electrically conductive structure embedded within an interconnect dielectric material located above a first metal layer. The electrically conductive structure includes a bottom electrode. The memory device further includes a magnetic tunnel junction stack located above the bottom electrode, a dielectric filling layer surrounding the magnetic tunnel junction stack, one or more connecting vias extending through the dielectric filling layer and the interconnect dielectric material until a top portion of the first metal layer, and one or more dummy vias located between the one or more connecting vias and the magnetic tunnel junction stack for conducting an external magnetic field around the memory device.

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