公开(公告)号：US5709925A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-20

申请号：US644738

申请日：1996-05-10

申请人： Ernst Spengler ,  Gerhard Spengler

发明人： Ernst Spengler ,  Gerhard Spengler

IPC分类号： B32B5/02 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/28 ,  B32B5/32 ,  B32B9/02 ,  B32B17/04 ,  B32B27/02 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B33/00 ,  B32B37/10 ,  B60R13/02 ,  B60R13/08 ,  D04H13/00 ,  B32B27/14

CPC分类号： B60R13/0225 ,  B29C70/021 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/32 ,  B60R13/02 ,  B29C70/40 ,  B29K2101/12 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2311/10 ,  B29L2031/3005 ,  B29L2031/3041 ,  B60R13/0815 ,  Y10T428/24826 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/2861 ,  Y10T442/291 ,  Y10T442/2918

摘要： A multi-layered laminated body may especially be used as an interior trim panel in a motor vehicle. The panel includes a substrate, a foam intermediate layer, and a decorative surface layer. The substrate preferably includes three layers, namely a core layer including a natural fiber filler material embedded in a thermoplastic matrix material, and two cover layers comprising natural fibers, glass fibers or polyester fibers in a thermoplastic matrix material. The thermoplastic matrix material is preferably polypropylene. All of the materials of the multi-layered panel are easily broken down or otherwise processed for reuse or recycling. The panels are preferably produced by hot laminating the individual layers of the substrate together and then laminating and molding the decorative surface layer onto the substrate.

摘要翻译： 多层层压体可以特别用作机动车辆中的内饰板。 面板包括基底，泡沫中间层和装饰性表面层。 基材优选包括三层，即包含嵌入在热塑性基体材料中的天然纤维填料材料的核心层和在热塑性基质材料中包含天然纤维，玻璃纤维或聚酯纤维的两个覆盖层。 热塑性基质材料优选为聚丙烯。 多层面板的所有材料都容易分解或以其他方式处理以便再利用或再循环。 优选地，通过将​​基板的各层热层压在一起，然后将装饰性表面层层压并成型到基板上来制造板。

公开(公告)号：US5082609A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

申请号：US602421

申请日：1990-10-22

申请人： Milo L. Rohrlach ,  William J. Hall

发明人： Milo L. Rohrlach ,  William J. Hall

IPC分类号： B29C44/14 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/30

CPC分类号： B29C70/305 ,  B29C44/141 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29K2075/00 ,  B29K2105/0854 ,  B29L2007/002 ,  Y10T156/1002

摘要： A panel having a finish face, a substrate and a lamina of moulded polyurethane between the two is formed in a single closable die having two portions, the first stage of the operation being to spray a release agent onto a face forming surface of one die portion, then spray an aliphatic polyurethane colored film onto the release agent, spray an elastomer polyurethane over that film and allow the elastomer to at least partially set, lay a sheet of reinforcing fibre which can for example be a continuous filament glass over the at least partially set elastomer, dispense the liquid ingredients of a rigid foam polyurethane over the glass, close to the mould, and remove the product after setting.

摘要翻译： 在具有两个部分的单个封闭模具中形成具有端面，基底和模塑聚氨酯层之间的面板，第一阶段的操作是将脱模剂喷射到一个模具部分的面形成表面上 然后将脂族聚氨酯着色膜喷涂到脱模剂上，在该膜上喷射弹性体聚氨酯，并使弹性体至少部分地固化，铺设一层增强纤维，该增强纤维例如可以是至少部分地连续的长丝玻璃 设置弹性体，将刚性泡沫聚氨酯的液体成分分配在玻璃上，靠近模具，并在固化后取出产品。

公开(公告)号：US4315048A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-09

申请号：US129356

申请日：1980-03-11

申请人： Benito Beghelli ,  Vincenzo De Angelis ,  Mauro Navone

发明人： Benito Beghelli ,  Vincenzo De Angelis ,  Mauro Navone

IPC分类号： B32B27/02 ,  B29C51/16 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/68 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B3/14

CPC分类号： B29C70/688 ,  B29C51/16 ,  B29C70/023 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B29K2023/00 ,  B29K2223/00 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/24331 ,  Y10T428/24339

摘要： Composite structures made up of a plurality of superimposed layers, one a layer of polyolefin fibers, another a polyolefin film, and the third a reinforcing element interposed between the fiber layer and the polyolefin film are disclosed, as is a particular process for making the composite structures.

摘要翻译： 公开了由多个叠层组成的复合结构，一个聚烯烃纤维层，另一个聚烯烃膜，第三个介于纤维层和聚烯烃膜之间的增强元件，是制造复合材料的具体方法 结构。

公开(公告)号：US11982396B2

公开(公告)日：2024-05-14

申请号：US17476907

申请日：2021-09-16

申请人： Evonik Operations GmbH

发明人： Jasmin Berger ,  Hans Ries ,  Juergen Franosch ,  Rainer Goering ,  Horst Beyer

IPC分类号： F16L9/12 ,  B29C63/06 ,  B29C65/00 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/32 ,  B29D23/00 ,  B32B1/08 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B37/06 ,  C08J5/04 ,  C08L101/12 ,  F16L9/128 ,  F16L11/08 ,  F16L11/16 ,  B29C63/10 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C65/10 ,  B29C65/14 ,  B29C65/16 ,  B29C65/18 ,  B29C65/50 ,  B29K101/10 ,  B29K105/08 ,  B29L23/00 ,  F16L11/04

CPC分类号： F16L9/12 ,  B29C63/06 ,  B29C66/5324 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/32 ,  B29D23/001 ,  B32B1/08 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B37/06 ,  C08J5/04 ,  C08L101/12 ,  F16L9/128 ,  F16L11/08 ,  F16L11/16 ,  B29C63/10 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C65/10 ,  B29C65/1412 ,  B29C65/1425 ,  B29C65/16 ,  B29C65/18 ,  B29C65/5021 ,  B29C65/5057 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/5326 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/712 ,  B29C66/721 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  B29K2101/10 ,  B29K2105/08 ,  B29L2023/22 ,  B32B2305/08 ,  B32B2398/20 ,  B32B2597/00 ,  C08J2300/22 ,  C08L2203/18 ,  F16L11/04 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29K2023/00 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29K2027/12 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29K2081/04 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29K2081/06 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29K2071/00

摘要： A process for producing a thermoplastic composite pipe, where the process includes:



a) providing a tubular liner having a wall containing a thermoplastic polymer A in the region of the outer surface;
b) providing a tape containing reinforcing fibres in a matrix containing a thermoplastic polymer B, where polymer A and polymer B are different;
c) applying a film or a composite which is produced in d) and is composed of a film and a tape provided in step b) to the tubular liner, with melting of the outer surface of the liner and of the contact surface of the film either beforehand, simultaneously or thereafter,
d) applying the tape provided in b) to the outer surface of the film, with melting of the outer surface of the film applied and of the contact surface of the tape either beforehand, simultaneously or thereafter,

where the surface of the film which is brought into contact with the liner contains a moulding compound containing polymer A to an extent of at least 30% by weight, and the opposite surface of the film contains a moulding compound containing polymer B to an extent of at least 30% by weight.

公开(公告)号：US20180195646A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-12

申请号：US15866166

申请日：2018-01-09

申请人： Evonik Degussa GmbH

发明人： Jasmin BERGER ,  Hans RIES ,  Jürgen FRANOSCH ,  Rainer GÖRING ,  Horst BEYER

IPC分类号： F16L9/12 ,  C08L101/12 ,  C08J5/04

CPC分类号： F16L9/12 ,  B29C63/10 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C65/10 ,  B29C65/1412 ,  B29C65/1425 ,  B29C65/16 ,  B29C65/18 ,  B29C65/5021 ,  B29C65/5057 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/5326 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/712 ,  B29C66/721 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/32 ,  B29L2023/22 ,  B32B1/08 ,  C08J5/04 ,  C08J2300/22 ,  C08L101/12 ,  C08L2203/18 ,  F16L11/04 ,  B29K2023/00 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  B29K2027/12 ,  B29K2081/04 ,  B29K2081/06 ,  B29K2071/00

摘要： A process for producing a thermoplastic composite pipe, where the process includes: a) providing a tubular liner having a wall containing a thermoplastic polymer A in the region of the outer surface; b) providing a tape containing reinforcing fibres in a matrix containing a thermoplastic polymer B, where polymer A and polymer B are different; c) applying a film or a composite which is produced in d) and is composed of a film and a tape provided in step b) to the tubular liner, with melting of the outer surface of the liner and of the contact surface of the film either beforehand, simultaneously or thereafter, d) applying the tape provided in b) to the outer surface of the film, with melting of the outer surface of the film applied and of the contact surface of the tape either beforehand, simultaneously or thereafter, where the surface of the film which is brought into contact with the liner contains a moulding compound containing polymer A to an extent of at least 30% by weight, and the opposite surface of the film contains a moulding compound containing polymer B to an extent of at least 30% by weight.

公开(公告)号：US20170320276A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-09

申请号：US15523268

申请日：2014-10-30

申请人： LM WP PATENT HOLDING A/S

发明人： Steven Hauge PEDERSEN ,  Kim Ansholm RASMUSSEN

IPC分类号： B29C70/44 ,  B29C70/54 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29K105/08 ,  B29K105/20 ,  B29L31/08

CPC分类号： B29C70/443 ,  B29C33/308 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/028 ,  B29C70/541 ,  B29C70/543 ,  B29D99/0003 ,  B29K2105/08 ,  B29K2105/20 ,  B29L2031/085 ,  Y02P70/523

摘要： A shear web mould system for manufacturing a wind turbine component in form of an I-shaped shear web having a web body and a first web foot flange at a first end of the web body and a second web foot flange at a second end of the web body is described. The system comprises a central moulding portion for forming at least a part of the web body, a first moulding plate for forming at least a part of the first web foot flange, and a second moulding plate for forming at least a part of the second web foot flange. The angles of the first moulding plate and the second moulding plate relative to the central moulding portion are adjustable.

公开(公告)号：US09676146B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-13

申请号：US13736649

申请日：2013-01-08

申请人： Karl Wagner ,  Florian Himmler ,  Peter Martin

发明人： Karl Wagner ,  Florian Himmler ,  Peter Martin

IPC分类号： B29C45/14 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/08 ,  B29C70/54 ,  B29C70/78 ,  B29C70/86 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/02 ,  B29C51/08 ,  B29K33/00 ,  B29K67/00 ,  B29K69/00 ,  B29K77/00 ,  B29K105/12 ,  B29L9/00 ,  B29C47/06

CPC分类号： B29C70/026 ,  B29C45/14 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/003 ,  B29C47/0038 ,  B29C47/0054 ,  B29C47/0057 ,  B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/021 ,  B29C47/062 ,  B29C51/082 ,  B29C70/086 ,  B29C70/542 ,  B29C70/78 ,  B29C70/86 ,  B29C2791/001 ,  B29C2793/00 ,  B29K2033/00 ,  B29K2033/12 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2067/006 ,  B29K2069/00 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  B29K2105/12 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2009/001 ,  B29L2009/006 ,  B32B5/26 ,  Y10T156/1031 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/24994 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31725 ,  Y10T428/31786 ,  Y10T428/31855

摘要： The invention is directed to a process for the making of a product out of laminated composite material. The process in general comprises preforming at least one layer of material such that it corresponds to a surface of a part; applying layers of fibers to the preformed layer of material; and bonding the fibers by a resin to form a laminated composite material.

公开(公告)号：US09358731B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-07

申请号：US13687544

申请日：2012-11-28

申请人： Hervé Grelin

发明人： Hervé Grelin

IPC分类号： B29C70/00 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/46 ,  B29C70/54 ,  B29B11/16 ,  B29C70/08 ,  B29C70/20 ,  B29K101/12

CPC分类号： B29C70/026 ,  B29B11/16 ,  B29C70/086 ,  B29C70/202 ,  B29C70/465 ,  B29C70/543 ,  B29K2101/12 ,  Y10T428/24033

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for making a preform for a composite with a thermoplastic matrix, said preform comprising one or several layers of reinforcement fibers sewn on a support by means of at least one attachment yarn and according to the TFP process, characterized in that the method comprises one or several steps for depositing a thermoplastic-resin layer on the support or on a layer of reinforcement fibers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制备具有热塑性基质的复合材料的预制件的方法，所述预成型件包括通过至少一个附接纱线并根据TFP方法在支撑件上缝合的一层或数层增强纤维，其特征在于 该方法包括用于在支撑体上或在增强纤维层上沉积热塑性树脂层的一个或几个步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20160083086A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

申请号：US14955830

申请日：2015-12-01

申请人： FRANK B. STAMPS ,  PAT TISDALE ,  BRYAN MARSHALL ,  TOM CAMPBELL

发明人： FRANK B. STAMPS ,  PAT TISDALE ,  BRYAN MARSHALL ,  TOM CAMPBELL

IPC分类号： B64C27/32 ,  B29C43/18 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C35/02

CPC分类号： B64C27/32 ,  B29C35/02 ,  B29C43/18 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/46 ,  B29K2063/00 ,  B29K2309/08 ,  B29L2031/3088 ,  B64C27/33

摘要： A rotor yoke manufactured by a process comprising preparing a molded rotor yoke in a closed cavity tool and possibly machining at least one portion of the molded rotor yoke to form the rotor yoke. In the preferred embodiment, the preparing of the molded rotor yoke is accomplished by applying layers of uncured low-flow composite material and a layer of uncured high-flow adhesive; substantially enclosing the uncured molded rotor yoke in the closed cavity tool; and applying pressure so as to compress the uncured molded rotor yoke; and curing the uncured molded rotor yoke. During the curing process, the high-flow adhesive bleeds out of the molded rotor yoke, thereby preventing marcels from forming through movement of the low-flow composite material.

摘要翻译： 一种转子轭，其制造方法包括在闭合腔体工具中制备模制的转子轭，并可能加工模制的转子轭的至少一部分以形成转子轭。 在优选实施例中，通过施加未固化的低流动复合材料层和未固化的高流动性粘合剂层来实现模制的转子轭的制备; 将未固化的模制转子轭基本封闭在闭合腔工具中; 并施加压力以压缩未固化的模制转子轭; 并固化未固化的模制转子轭。 在固化过程中，高流动性粘合剂从模制的转子轭中渗出，从而防止通过低流动性复合材料的移动而形成碎屑。

公开(公告)号：US20150376840A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14490316

申请日：2014-09-18

申请人： MICROCELL COMPOSITE COMPANY

发明人： Ruey-Sheng SHIH

IPC分类号： D21H27/06 ,  D21H21/22 ,  D21H21/56

CPC分类号： D21H27/06 ,  B29C44/1214 ,  B29C44/1266 ,  B29C44/129 ,  B29C44/3415 ,  B29C44/3442 ,  B29C44/44 ,  B29C44/5636 ,  B29C53/562 ,  B29C53/564 ,  B29C65/20 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/465 ,  B32B3/08 ,  B32B5/20 ,  B32B5/32 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/26 ,  B32B37/04 ,  B32B37/185 ,  B32B2038/0084 ,  B32B2266/02 ,  B32B2266/0228 ,  B32B2266/0292 ,  B32B2266/08 ,  B32B2266/104 ,  B32B2274/00 ,  D21H21/22 ,  D21H21/56

摘要： A method for fabricating emulated wood with pores and fibers, comprising: immersing a plurality of synthetic fibers configured parallel in a plane into a resin so that the resin is coated on the surfaces of the plurality of synthetic fibers and in the gaps between the plurality of synthetic fibers; placing the plurality of synthetic fibers between two sheets, wherein the two sheets are planar sheets made from a uniform composition comprising a thermoplastic elastomer, a foaming agent, and a crosslinking agent; carrying out a heat-press process on the two sheets so that the foaming agent undergoes microcellular foaming and forms dense closed pores in the two sheets, and so that the composition on inner surfaces of the two sheets expands towards the plurality of synthetic fibers and penetrates through the gaps between the plurality of synthetic fibers; and cooling the two sheets to yield an emulated wood board.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有孔和纤维的模拟木材的方法，包括：将平行于平面的多个合成纤维浸入树脂中，使得树脂涂覆在多个合成纤维的表面上，并且在多个 合成纤维; 将多个合成纤维放置在两片之间，其中两片是由包含热塑性弹性体，发泡剂和交联剂的均匀组合物制成的平板; 对两片进行热压加工，使得发泡剂发生微孔发泡并在两片中形成致密的闭孔，使得两片的内表面上的组成朝着多根合成纤维膨胀并渗透 通过多个合成纤维之间的间隙; 并冷却两片以产生仿真木板。