Abstract:
The dry etching method of performing etching, includes the steps of: supplying a processing gas which is a gas mixture of a plurality of fluorochemical gases; and generating plasma under a high vacuum while supplying the processing gas and applying a low-frequency bias voltage.
Abstract:
The invention provides a plasma processing apparatus and a plasma processing method capable of controlling the voltage of the processing substrate with high accuracy, thereby enabling a highly accurate plasma processing. According to the invention, a voltage of the processing substrate is measured using a processing substrate with a voltage probe prepared in advance, and based on a bias voltage supplied to an electrostatic chuck mechanism and a bias current flowing through the electrostatic chuck mechanism, a capacity component which is an impedance representing the electric property of the electrostatic chuck mechanism is computed numerically. Then, based on a predetermined expression, the voltage of the processing substrate is estimated using the bias voltage of the processing substrate to be measured, the bias current flowing through the electrostatic chuck mechanism and the capacity component which is the impedance acquired in advance.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for the unusually high rate deposition of thin film materials on a stationary or continuous substrate. The method includes the in situ generation of a neutral-enriched deposition medium that is conducive to the formation of thin film materials having a low intrinsic defect concentration at any speed. In one embodiment, the deposition medium is created by forming a plasma from an energy transferring gas; combining the plasma with a precursor gas to form a set of activated species that include ions, ion-radicals, and neutrals; and selectively excluding the species that promote the formation of defects to form the deposition medium. In another embodiment, the deposition medium is created by mixing an energy transferring gas and a precursor gas, forming a plasma from the mixture to form a set of activated species, and selectively excluding the species that promote the formation of defects. The apparatus has a control for the entire manufacturing process that includes a diagnostic element and a feedback control element to permit process programming to achieve and maintain the optimal distribution of one or more preferred species throughout the deposition process.
Abstract:
Embodiments described herein provide a method for forming two titanium nitride materials by different PVD processes, such that a metallic titanium nitride layer is initially formed by a PVD process in a metallic mode and a titanium nitride retarding layer is formed over a portion of the metallic titanium nitride layer by a PVD process in a poison mode. Subsequently, a first aluminum layer, such as an aluminum seed layer, may be selectively deposited on exposed portions of the metallic titanium nitride layer by a CVD process. Thereafter, a second aluminum layer, such as an aluminum bulk layer, may be deposited on exposed portions of the first aluminum layer and the titanium nitride retarding layer during an aluminum PVD process.
Abstract:
A deposition method includes steps of placing a substrate on a susceptor in a process chamber; supplying to the process chamber a source gas including an organic compound and a plasma gas for facilitating activation of the source gas into plasma; evacuating the process chamber to a reduced pressure; generating plasma of the plasma gas and the source gas in the process chamber to deposit a barrier film including carbon on the substrate; and applying high frequency bias electric power to the susceptor during the plasma generating step.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an ion implanter IMP comprising a pulsed plasma source SPL, a substrate-carrier tray PPS, and a power supply ALT for the tray. The implanter also includes a capacitor C connected directly to ground E and connected downstream from the tray power supply ALT. The invention also provides a method of using the implanter.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods protect a central process exclusion region of a substrate during processing of an edge environ region of process performance. Removal of undesired materials is only from the edge environ region while the central device region is protected from damage. Field strengths are configured to protect the central region from charged particles from plasma in a process chamber and to foster removal of the undesired materials from only the edge environ region. A magnetic field is configured with a peak value adjacent to a border between the central and edge environ regions. A strong field gradient extends from the peak radially away from the border and away from the central region to repel the charged particles from the central region. The strength and location of the field are adjustable by axial relative movement of magnet sections, and flux plates are configured to redirect the field for desired protection.
Abstract:
A sputtering apparatus includes a target electrode and a bias source electrically coupled to the target electrode. A wafer chuck is spaced from the target electrode. The wafer chuck is partitioned into a plurality of zones, each zone being coupled to receive an AC signal having an amplitude that can vary by zone. At least one RF coil is positioned adjacent a space between the target electrode and the wafer chuck.
Abstract:
A wiring member which becomes substantially symmetrical on the plane of an electrostatic chuck unit is connected to the tip end of an RF introduction rod between the RF introduction rod and the electrostatic chuck unit in order to make uniform generation of an electric field due to bias RF which becomes a cause of plasma damage. The connection point between the electrostatic chuck unit and the wiring member may be single or plural.
Abstract:
A DC magnetron sputter reactor for sputtering deposition materials such as tantalum and tantalum nitride, for example, and its method of use, in which self-ionized plasma (SIP) sputtering and capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) sputtering are promoted, either together or alternately, in the same chamber. Also, bottom coverage may be thinned or eliminated by inductively-coupled plasma (ICP) resputtering. SIP is promoted by a small magnetron having poles of unequal magnetic strength and a high power applied to the target during sputtering. CCP is provided by a pedestal electrode which capacitively couples RF energy into a plasma. The CCP plasma is preferably enhanced by a magnetic field generated by electromagnetic coils surrounding the pedestal which act to confine the CCP plasma and increase its density.