摘要:
A method for performing an erase operation in a memory cell. A first voltage and a second voltage are applied to the source and drain regions, respectively, for a predetermined erase time; and the first and second voltages are switched with each other between the source and drain regions at least one time for the erase time. Thereby, hole is easily injected to the source and drain regions and a channel lateral surface, and a uniform and high-speed erase operation is archived.
摘要:
A semiconductor package may include a packaging substrate, a first semiconductor chip on the packaging substrate, and a support plate on the packaging substrate. The support plate may be spaced apart from the first semiconductor chip in a direction parallel with respect to a surface of the packaging substrate. A second semiconductor chip may be provided on the first semiconductor chip and on the support plate so that the first semiconductor chip is between the second semiconductor chip and the packaging substrate and so that the support plate is between the second semiconductor chip and the packaging substrate. An adhesion layer may bond the second semiconductor chip to the first semiconductor chip and may bond the second semiconductor chip to the support plate. In addition, an electrical coupling may be provided between the first semiconductor chip and the packaging substrate.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for enhancing the readability of a character. The method includes determining ambient light of a mobile terminal and controlling background color and character color of a character image according to the determined ambient light. The method may further include performing an additional control according to the types of displays when controlling the background color and character color. Through this, it is possible to display a character image with enhanced visibility, while minimizing current consumption.
摘要:
An image classification apparatus and method for Automatic White Balance (AWB) are provided. An input image is divided into blocks including pluralities of pixels. A hue value and a chroma value are calculated for each of the blocks. A color-changed block is detected by calculating, for each one of the blocks, differences between the hue and chroma values calculated for all blocks adjacent to the one of the blocks and the hue and chroma values calculated for the one of the blocks. A hue variance and a chroma variance are calculated for the entire input image if a number of the detected color-changed blocks is greater than or equal to a first threshold. The input image is determined as a non-monochromatic image, if the hue variance is greater than or equal to a second threshold or the chroma variance is greater than or equal to a third threshold.
摘要:
A projection lens unit for a pico-projector includes a plurality of plastic lenses and a single glass lens to minimize a change in focal length due to the heat generated inside the pico-projector. The lens array includes: a 1st lens with negative (−) refractive power, a 2nd lens with positive (+) refractive power, a 3rd lens with negative (−) refractive power, a 4th lens with negative (−) refractive power, and a 5th lens with positive (+) refractive power, wherein the 1st to 5th lenses are arranged in order from a screen upon which an image is projected, the 1st to 4th lenses are plastic lenses and the 5th lens is a glass lens.
摘要:
In a method of forming a conductive pattern structure of a semiconductor device, a first insulating interlayer is formed on a substrate. A first wiring is formed to pass through the first insulating interlayer. An etch stop layer and a second insulating interlayer are sequentially formed on the first insulating interlayer. A second wiring is formed to pass through the second insulating interlayer and the etch stop layer. A dummy pattern is formed to pass through the second insulating layer and the etch stop layer at the same time as forming the second wiring. The second wiring is electrically connected to the first wiring. The dummy pattern is electrically isolated from the second wiring.
摘要:
A vertical NAND flash memory device includes a substrate having a face and a string of serially connected flash memory cells on the substrate. A first flash memory cell is adjacent the face, and a last flash memory cell is remote from the face. The flash memory cells include repeating layer patterns that are stacked on the face, and a pillar that extends through the series of repeating layer patterns. The pillar includes at least one oblique wall. At least two of the series of repeating layer patterns in the string are of different thicknesses. Other vertical microelectronic devices and related fabrication methods are also described.
摘要:
A lens shading correction method and apparatus are provided for removing vignetting occurring in digital images due to lens shading. A white image captured by an image pickup device and an image pickup unit is separated into reference white images corresponding to color channels. A vignetting center having a maximum light intensity is estimated in each of the reference white images. Multiple reference segments on each of the reference white images are defined. A lens shading correction value corresponding to each pixel constituting the reference segments are calculated using a corresponding light intensity. A lens shading correction function corresponding to each reference segment is derived using a corresponding lens shading correction value. Vignetting of a general image received in a general image processing mode is removed, using the derived multiple lens shading correction functions.
摘要:
A projection lens unit for a pica-projector includes a plurality of plastic lenses and a single glass lens to minimize a change in focal length due to the heat generated inside the pico-projector. The lens array includes: a 1st lens with negative (−) refractive power, a 2nd lens with positive (+) refractive power, a 3rd fens with negative (−) refractive power, a 4th lens with negative (−) refractive power, and a 5th lens with positive (+) refractive power, wherein the 1st to 5th lenses are arranged in order from a screen upon which an image is projected, the 1st to 4th lenses are plastic lenses and the 5th lens is a glass lens.
摘要:
Provided are a multi-chip package and a method of manufacturing the same, which can facilitate wire bonding even when an upper chip is larger than a lower chip or overhangs a lower chip. A multi-chip package includes a substrate having first and second bonding pads on a top surface thereof, a first chip connected to the first bonding pads on the substrate, an insulating layer formed on the substrate so as to surround lateral surfaces of the first chip, a set of openings formed in the insulating layer so as to expose the second bonding pads, and a second chip formed on the insulating layer and the first chip, the second chip having a larger area than the first chip and connected to the second bonding pads using wires that pass through the second openings.