Phospholipid derivative
    72.
    发明授权
    Phospholipid derivative 有权
    磷脂衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US07495116B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-24

    申请号:US10508704

    申请日:2003-03-28

    IPC分类号: C07C9/02

    摘要: A phospholipid derivative represented by the formula (1) (Z represents a residue of a compound having 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups; AO represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; R1CO and R2CO represent an acyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; X represents hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, ammonium or an organic ammonium; “a” represents an integer of 0 to 4; “b” represents 0 or 1; Q represents hydrogen atom or methyl group; m represents an average number of moles of the oxyalkylene group added; and m, k1, k2, and k3 are numbers satisfying the following conditions: 3≦m≦200, 9≦m×(k1+k2+k3)≦1000, 1≦k1≦2, 0≦k2≦9 and 0≦k3≦9, and 3≦k1+k2+k3≦10), which is highly safe for living bodies, and is suitably used for solubilization and dispersion of physiologically active substances and the like, or in the fields of drug delivery systems such as liposomes and cosmetics.

    摘要翻译: 由式(1)表示的磷脂衍生物(Z表示具有3〜10个羟基的化合物的残基; AO表示碳原子数2〜4的氧化烯基); R1CO和R2CO表示碳原子数为8〜22的酰基 ; X表示氢原子,碱金属原子,铵或有机铵;“a”表示0〜4的整数,“b”表示0或1; Q表示氢原子或甲基; m表示 氧化亚烷基的摩尔数; m,k1,k2和k3是满足以下条件的数:3 <= m <= 200,9 [= mx(k1 + k2 + k3)<= 1000,1 1 = <= 2,0 <= k2 <= 9,0 <= k3 <= 9,3 <= k1 + k2 + k3 = 10),对生物体来说安全性高,适用于溶解分散 的生理活性物质等,或药物递送系统如脂质体和化妆品领域。

    Exhaust gas purifying device for an internal combustion engine
    76.
    发明申请
    Exhaust gas purifying device for an internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机用废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080120964A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-29

    申请号:US11981358

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: F01N3/20

    摘要: An exhaust gas purifying device for an internal combustion engine, comprises: a first catalyst (TWC 7, example) having a reducing capability; a second catalyst (LNC 9, example) provided downstream of the first catalyst, the second catalyst is adapted to trap NOx in a lean condition of air fuel ratio of an exhaust gas and reduce the trapped NOx in a rich condition of air fuel ratio of the exhaust gas; and an exhaust air fuel ratio control means for controlling an exhaust air fuel ratio to decrease the NOx in the first and second catalysts, wherein the exhaust air fuel ratio control means conducts NOx decreasing control suitable for the first catalyst when the second catalyst is in an inactive state and the first catalyst is in an active state, and wherein the exhaust air fuel ratio control means conducts NOx decreasing control suitable for the second catalyst after the second catalyst is activated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的废气净化装置,包括:具有还原能力的第一催化剂(例如TWC7); 设置在第一催化剂下游的第二催化剂(LNC9),第二催化剂适于将NOx吸收在排气的空气燃料比的稀薄条件下,并且在空燃比浓的条件下减少捕获的NOx 废气; 以及排气空燃比控制装置,用于控制排气空燃比以减少第一和第二催化剂中的NOx,其中当第二催化剂处于第一催化剂时,排气空燃比控制装置进行适合于第一催化剂的NOx减少控制 非活性状态,第一催化剂处于活性状态,其中排气空燃比控制装置在第二催化剂活化后进行适合于第二催化剂的NOx减少控制。

    Exhaust gas purifying apparatus for internal combustion engine
    77.
    发明申请
    Exhaust gas purifying apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机用废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080092529A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11905443

    申请日:2007-10-01

    IPC分类号: F01N3/18 G06F19/00

    摘要: An exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a NOx removing device provided in an exhaust system of the engine and at least one fuel injector for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of the engine. A temperature of the NOx removing device is detected and a regeneration process, which removes sulfur oxide accumulated in the NOx removing device, is performed. The regeneration process is performed by performing at least one post injection after performing a main injection by the at least one fuel injector to raise a temperature of the NOx removing device or by increasing a main injection amount of fuel to raise the temperature of the NOx removing device without performing the post injection. The exhaust gases are then controlled to flow into the NOx removing device in the reducing state.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的废气净化装置,其具有设置在发动机的排气系统中的NOx去除装置和至少一个用于将燃料喷射到发动机的燃烧室中的燃料喷射器。 检测NOx去除装置的温度,并且执行去除积存在NOx去除装置中的硫氧化物的再生处理。 通过在由至少一个燃料喷射器执行主喷射之后执行至少一个后喷射以升高NOx去除装置的温度或者通过增加燃料的主喷射量以提高NOx去除的温度来执行再生过程 设备,而不执行后注入。 然后控制废气以还原状态流入NOx去除装置。

    Catalyst and Method for Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides
    79.
    发明申请
    Catalyst and Method for Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides 失效
    用于催化还原氮氧化物的催化剂和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070274889A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US10578664

    申请日:2004-11-08

    摘要: The invention provides a catalyst for catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides contained in exhaust gases wherein fuel is supplied and subjected to combustion under periodic rich/lean conditions and the resulting exhaust gases are brought into contact therewith, which catalyst comprises: (A) a catalyst component A comprising (c) ceria or (d) praseodymium oxide or (e) an oxide and/or a composite oxide of at least two elements selected from the group consisting of cerium, zirconium, praseodymium, neodymium, terbium, samarium, gadolinium and lanthanum; (B) a catalyst component B comprising (d) a noble metal catalyst component selected from the group consisting of platinum, rhodium, palladium and oxides thereof and (e) a carrier; and (C) a catalyst component C comprising (f) a solid acid, and (g) a solid acid supporting an oxide of at least one element selected from the group consisting of vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, copper, iron, cobalt, nickel and manganese. The catalyst reduces NOx contained in exhaust gases wherein fuel is supplied and subjected to combustion with a periodic rich/lean excursions, whereby NOx is generated in the exhaust gases, with high durability in a wide temperature range even in the presence of oxygen, sulfur oxides or water.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于催化还原废气中所含的氮氧化物的催化剂,其中燃料在周期性富/贫条件下被供应并经历燃烧,并使得到的废气与其接触,该催化剂包括:(A)催化剂组分 A包括(c)二氧化铈或(d)氧化镨或(e)选自铈,锆,镨,钕,铽,钐,钆和镧中的至少两种元素的氧化物和/或复合氧化物 ; (B)催化剂组分B,其包含(d)选自铂,铑,钯及其氧化物的贵金属催化剂组分和(e)载体; 和(C)包含(f)固体酸的催化剂组分C,和(g)支持选自钒,钨,钼,铜,铁,钴,镍, 和锰。 催化剂还原废气中所含的NOx,其中燃料被供给并经历周期性的富/贫漂移的燃烧,从而在废气中产生NOx,即使在存在氧,硫氧化物的情况下,在宽温度范围内具有高耐久性 或水。