公开(公告)号：US08339047B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12451139

申请日：2008-03-25

申请人： Roland Gesche ,  Andreea Cristina Andrei ,  Stephan Buchholz ,  Silvio Kuehn

发明人： Roland Gesche ,  Andreea Cristina Andrei ,  Stephan Buchholz ,  Silvio Kuehn

IPC分类号： H01J7/24 ,  H05B31/26

CPC分类号： H05H1/46 ,  H05H2001/463 ,  H05H2240/10 ,  H05H2245/122 ,  H05H2277/11

摘要： The invention relates to an electrode for a plasma generator for generating plasmas at atmospheric pressure or near-atmospheric pressures by means of excitation using microwaves. The invention provides an electrode made of a sheet metal strip (1), in the longitudinal direction of which at least one slot (2) is introduced at a length that is one time or multiple times that of a quarter of the wavelength of the open-circuit voltage of the microwave such that at least two partial electrodes (3) are formed, wherein the voltage supply line is provided on the partial electrodes (3) in the region of the closed slot end or ends.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于等离子体发生器的电极，用于通过使用微波的激发在大气压或近似大气压下产生等离子体。 本发明提供了一种由金属板条（1）制成的电极，其长度方向上至少有一个槽（2）的长度是开口波长的四分之一的一倍或多倍 微波的电路电压，使得形成至少两个部分电极（3），其中在封闭槽端部或端部的区域中在部分电极（3）上设置电压供应线。

公开(公告)号：US20120287957A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

申请号：US13464495

申请日：2012-05-04

申请人： Paul CRUMP ,  Goetz Erbert ,  Hans Wenzel ,  Joerg Fricke

发明人： Paul CRUMP ,  Goetz Erbert ,  Hans Wenzel ,  Joerg Fricke

IPC分类号： H01S5/10

CPC分类号： H01S5/2036 ,  H01S5/20 ,  H01S5/205 ,  H01S2301/18

摘要： The present invention relates to a broad area laser with high efficiency and small far-field divergence, as well as high output power.According to the invention, the active layer (10), the first contact (22) and the second contact (24) each have a width (W) larger than 10 μm, and there is also an anti-wave guiding layer (20) which is positioned laterally in relation to the active region enclosed between the contacts (22, 24), wherein the refractive index of the anti-wave guiding layer (20) is larger than the minimum refractive index of the cladding layers (14, 18), and wherein the minimum distance (dx) between the anti-wave guiding layer (20) and a projection of one of the contacts (24) on the plane of the anti-wave guiding layer (20) lies between 0 and 100 μm.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有高效率和小的远场散度以及高输出功率的广域激光器。 根据本发明，有源层（10），第一触点（22）和第二触点（24）各自具有大于10μm的宽度（W），还有抗波引导层（20） 其相对于封闭在所述触头（22,24）之间的有源区域横向定位，其中所述反射波导层（20）的折射率大于所述包覆层（14,18）的最小折射率， 并且其中所述反波导层（20）与所述反波导层（20）平面上的所述触点（24）中的一个的突起之间的最小距离（dx）在0和100μm之间。

公开(公告)号：US20120285934A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

申请号：US13508607

申请日：2010-11-19

申请人： Horia-Eugen Porteanu ,  Roland Gesche ,  Silvio Kuehn

发明人： Horia-Eugen Porteanu ,  Roland Gesche ,  Silvio Kuehn

IPC分类号： B23K9/00

CPC分类号： H05H1/46 ,  H05H1/24 ,  H05H2001/466

摘要： A device for generating a plasma, comprises an alternating voltage source, a travelling wave resonator and coupling means that are designed to couple the alternating voltage generated by the alternating voltage source into the travelling wave resonator in such a manner that travelling electromagnetic waves are produced, wherein the travelling wave resonator is designed to increase the electric field strength of the travelling electromagnetic waves in such a manner that a plasma is ignited in a gas. The invention further relates to a method for generating a plasma, comprising the steps of: generating an alternating voltage; generating travelling electromagnetic waves in a travelling wave resonator by coupling said alternating voltage into the travelling wave resonator; and increasing the electric field strength of the travelling electromagnetic waves in the travelling wave resonator in order to ignite a plasma in a gas.

摘要翻译： 用于产生等离子体的装置包括交流电压源，行波谐振器和耦合装置，其被设计成以产生行进电磁波的方式将由交流电压源产生的交流电耦合到行波谐振器中， 其特征在于，所述行波谐振器被设计成以等离子体在气体中点燃的方式增加所述行进电磁波的电场强度。 本发明还涉及一种用于产生等离子体的方法，包括以下步骤：产生交流电压; 通过将所述交流电压耦合到行波谐振器中，在行波谐振器中产生行波电磁波; 并且增加行波谐振器中的行进电磁波的电场强度，以点燃气体中的等离子体。

公开(公告)号：US20120080794A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US13257346

申请日：2010-03-18

申请人： Victor Sidorov ,  Rimma Zhytnytska ,  Joachim Wuerfl

发明人： Victor Sidorov ,  Rimma Zhytnytska ,  Joachim Wuerfl

IPC分类号： H01L23/532 ,  H01L21/768

CPC分类号： H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/03 ,  H01L24/05 ,  H01L24/12 ,  H01L2224/03 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05007 ,  H01L2224/05556 ,  H01L2224/0558 ,  H01L2224/05611 ,  H01L2224/05616 ,  H01L2224/05618 ,  H01L2224/05624 ,  H01L2224/05639 ,  H01L2224/05644 ,  H01L2224/05647 ,  H01L2224/0566 ,  H01L2224/05669 ,  H01L2224/11472 ,  H01L2224/11901 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/0103 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/01327 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a metallization for at least one contact pad and a semiconductor wafer having metallization for at least one contact pad. The invention relates to a metallization (and a semiconductor wafer having corresponding metallization) and to a method for the production thereof that first of all can be produced by means of physical gas phase separation (dry separation) and secondly ensures sufficient adhesion of a lot bump. The method for producing a metallization (40) for at least one contact pad (20) according to the invention comprises the following process steps: applying at least one contact pad (20) to a substrate (10), applying a barrier layer (30) to the top side of the at least one contact pad (20) and applying a metallization (40) to the top side of the barrier layer (30), characterized in that the barrier layer (30) and the metallization (40) are applied by means of physical separation and that the metallization (40) is designed as a layer structure having two multiple alternating metallization layers (41, 42), wherein the first metallization layer (41) is made of nickel or an Ni alloy having a layer thickness of less than 500 nm and the second metallization layer (42) is made of a material that is different than nickel and is electrically conductive.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于至少一个接触焊盘和具有用于至少一个接触焊盘的金属化的半导体晶片的金属化的方法。 本发明涉及一种金属化（以及具有相应的金属化的半导体晶片）及其制造方法，其首先可以通过物理气相分离（干式分离）来制造，其次确保了大量凸块的充分粘附 。 根据本发明的用于制造用于至少一个接触焊盘（20）的金属化（40）的方法包括以下工艺步骤：将至少一个接触焊盘（20）施加到衬底（10）上，施加阻挡层（30） ）到所述至少一个接触焊盘（20）的顶侧并且将金属化（40）施加到所述阻挡层（30）的顶侧，其特征在于，所述阻挡层（30）和所述金属化层（40）是 通过物理分离施加金属化（40）被设计为具有两个多个交替金属化层（41,42）的层结构，其中第一金属化层（41）由镍或具有层 小于500nm的厚度和第二金属化层（42）由不同于镍的材料制成并且是导电的。

公开(公告)号：US20110309555A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US13131637

申请日：2009-11-12

申请人： Frank Bullesfeld ,  Uwe Sahr ,  Wolfram Miller ,  Peter Rudolph ,  Uwe Rehse ,  Natascha Dropka

发明人： Frank Bullesfeld ,  Uwe Sahr ,  Wolfram Miller ,  Peter Rudolph ,  Uwe Rehse ,  Natascha Dropka

IPC分类号： H05B6/02

CPC分类号： C30B15/305 ,  C30B11/007

摘要： A method is proposed for the solidification of a non-metal melt (130) which is located in a crucible (120) arranged in the device (100), wherein the device (100) has a multiplicity of inductors (100) for the creation of magnetic fields. By feeding in a first set of phase-displaced alternating currents (I1a, I2b, I3c, I4d) having a first frequency (f1), a first travelling field (W1) is created in the melt (130). By feeding in at least one second set of phase-displaced alternating currents (I2a, I2b, I3c, I4d) having a second frequency (f2), a second travelling field (W2) is created in the melt (130) which is directed against the first travelling field (W1), wherein the inductors (100) are arranged on the crucible (120) in a vertically extending arrangement, so that the alternating fields created (W1, W2) pass through the melt (130) in vertical direction (Y) and have a flow force minimum on the crucible or vessel wall.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于凝固位于装置（100）中的坩埚（120）中的非金属熔体（130）的方法，其中装置（100）具有多个用于产生的电感器（100） 的磁场。 通过馈送具有第一频率（f1）的第一组相移的交流电流（I1a，I2b，I3c，I4d），在熔体（130）中产生第一行进场（W1）。 通过馈送具有第二频率（f2）的至少一组第二组相移的交流电流（I2a，I2b，I3c，I4d），在熔体（130）中产生第二行进区（W2），第二行 所述第一行进区域（W1），其中所述电感器（100）以垂直延伸的布置布置在所述坩埚（120）上，使得产生的交变场（W1，W2）在垂直方向上穿过所述熔体（130） Y）并且在坩埚或容器壁上具有最小的流动力。

公开(公告)号：US20110297653A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：US13155495

申请日：2011-06-08

申请人： LUTZ EHRENTRAUT ,  ARKADI ROSENFELD ,  INGOLF HERTEL

发明人： LUTZ EHRENTRAUT ,  ARKADI ROSENFELD ,  INGOLF HERTEL

IPC分类号： B23K26/34

CPC分类号： H01L21/268 ,  B23K26/0624 ,  B23K26/0853 ,  B23K26/3576 ,  G02B27/0944

摘要： An apparatus and a method for producing nanostructured surfaces are particularly suited for producing surfaces having very low roughness over large lateral extents. The method includes the following steps: providing an article having a surface to be structured; generating short-pulse laser radiation with laser pulses whose pulse durations lie in the subnanosecond range, preferably in the range of 100 fs to 300 fs, directing the short-pulse laser radiation onto the surface to be structured on the article, such that a fluence F of each individual pulse of the short-pulse laser radiation is less than a multishot threshold fluence Fth for a multishot laser ablation, but the fluence F is chosen to be high enough that defects can be produced by way of nonlinear interactions. Preferably, a fluence F in the range of 65% to 95% of the multishot threshold fluence Fth for a multishot laser ablation is used.

摘要翻译： 用于生产纳米结构表面的装置和方法特别适用于在大的横向范围内产生具有非常低的粗糙度的表面。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供具有待结构的表面的制品; 产生脉冲激光脉冲的脉冲激光辐射，其脉冲持续时间在亚纳秒范围内，优选在100fs至300fs的范围内，将短脉冲激光辐射引导到待构造在物品上的表面上，使得注量 短脉冲激光辐射的每个单独脉冲的F小于用于多光子激光烧蚀的多重阈值注量Fth，但是注量F被选择为足够高以使得可以通过非线性相互作用产生缺陷。 优选地，使用多射束激光烧蚀的多重阈值注量Fth的65％至95％的范围F。

公开(公告)号：US20110261439A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

申请号：US13127580

申请日：2009-10-30

申请人： Andreas Klehr ,  Armin Liero

发明人： Andreas Klehr ,  Armin Liero

IPC分类号： H01S3/067 ,  G02F1/035

CPC分类号： G02F1/025 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/06216 ,  H01S5/1064 ,  H01S5/2036 ,  H01S5/50

摘要： The present invention relates to a device and a method for selective transmission of an optical signal.It is an object of the present invention to provide a light modulator and a method for light modulation capable of selecting very short optical pulses of up to the femtosecond range with a low repetition frequency, wherein the repetition frequency can be variable in a range between several Hz up to the GHz range.To this end, the device has a first optical waveguide (3), a first drive circuit (14), a second optical waveguide (1, 2) and a second drive circuit (15), wherein the spacing between a switching element of the first drive circuit (14) and the first optical waveguide (3) is less than 3 mm, and the distance between a switching element of the second drive circuit (15) and the second optical waveguide (1, 2) is less than 3 mm, and the first optical waveguide (3) has a first absorber section (5), a pulse picker section (4) and a second absorber section (18).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及光信号的选择性传输的装置和方法。 本发明的目的是提供一种光调制器和一种能够以低重复频率选择高达飞秒范围的非常短的光脉冲的光调制方法，其中重复频率可以在几个 Hz至GHz范围。 为此，该装置具有第一光波导（3），第一驱动电路（14），第二光波导（1,2）和第二驱动电路（15），其中开关元件 第一驱动电路（14）和第一光波导（3）的距离小于3mm，第二驱动电路（15）的开关元件与第二光波导（1,2）之间的距离小于3mm ，并且第一光波导（3）具有第一吸收部（5），脉冲拾取部（4）和第二吸收部（18）。

公开(公告)号：US07863432B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

申请号：US10526768

申请日：2003-09-05

申请人： Enno Klussmann ,  Alexander Oksche ,  Walter Rosenthal

发明人： Enno Klussmann ,  Alexander Oksche ,  Walter Rosenthal

IPC分类号： C07H21/04 ,  C12N15/63 ,  C12N1/20

CPC分类号： C07K14/47 ,  A61K38/00

摘要： The invention relates to polynucleotides which encode a protein kinase A anchor proteins (AKAP) and the use of such polynucleotides to generate AKAP polypeptides or fusion proteins containing AKAP proteins. The present invention also relates to methods of determining the interaction of AKAP proteins with regulatory subunits of protein kinase A and methods for identifying cell-permeable substances.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及编码蛋白激酶A锚蛋白（AKAP）的多核苷酸以及这种多核苷酸用于产生含有AKAP蛋白的AKAP多肽或融合蛋白的用途。 本发明还涉及确定AKAP蛋白与蛋白激酶A的调控亚基的相互作用的方法以及用于鉴定细胞可渗透物质的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090214402A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

申请号：US11813669

申请日：2006-01-11

申请人： Roland Gesche

发明人： Roland Gesche

IPC分类号： H05H1/46

CPC分类号： H01J37/32082 ,  H01J37/32596 ,  H01J61/09

摘要： The invention relates to a microplasma array for producing low-temperature plasmas at or close to atmospheric pressure. According to the invention, the walls of holes which are introduced into a substrate (1) at regular intervals from each other and form hollow electrodes (2) are metal-coated, and said hollow electrodes (2) are supplied individually or in groups with electrical excitation in the GHz range from one side of the substrate (1).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于生产或接近大气压的低温等离子体的微量等离子体。 根据本发明，以相互间隔规则地形成中空电极（2）的方式引入基板（1）的孔壁被金属涂覆，并且所述中空电极（2）分别或分组地供给 从基板（1）的一侧的GHz范围的电激励。

公开(公告)号：US20090176773A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

申请号：US11914591

申请日：2006-05-18

申请人： Enno Klussmann ,  Walter Rosenthal ,  Jorg Rademann ,  Frank Christian ,  Sina Meyer

发明人： Enno Klussmann ,  Walter Rosenthal ,  Jorg Rademann ,  Frank Christian ,  Sina Meyer

IPC分类号： A61K31/536 ,  C07D207/44 ,  A61K31/40 ,  C07K16/44 ,  A01K67/027 ,  C12N5/00 ,  C07D265/30 ,  C07D241/04 ,  A61K31/5375 ,  A61K31/495 ,  C07D319/12 ,  A61K31/357 ,  C07D413/06 ,  A61K31/421 ,  C07D257/06 ,  A61K31/41 ,  C07D233/96 ,  A61K31/4166 ,  C07D211/82 ,  A61K31/44 ,  C07D413/10 ,  C07D407/12 ,  A61K31/5355 ,  A61P3/04 ,  A61P3/10 ,  A61P9/00 ,  A61P11/00 ,  A61P9/04 ,  A61P25/18 ,  A61P11/06 ,  A61P29/00 ,  A61P31/18

CPC分类号： C07C335/32 ,  C07C31/137 ,  C07C50/24 ,  C07C69/017 ,  C07C69/94 ,  C07C211/50 ,  C07C211/61 ,  C07C215/76 ,  C07C215/80 ,  C07C225/22 ,  C07C233/09 ,  C07C233/47 ,  C07C233/56 ,  C07C237/40 ,  C07C245/08 ,  C07C251/08 ,  C07C251/24 ,  C07C251/46 ,  C07C271/28 ,  C07C279/04 ,  C07C279/26 ,  C07C281/18 ,  C07C311/08 ,  C07C311/20 ,  C07C311/51 ,  C07C317/44 ,  C07C335/12 ,  C07C335/16 ,  C07C337/06 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07C2603/18 ,  C07C2603/24 ,  C07C2603/74 ,  C07D213/42 ,  C07D231/12 ,  C07D277/40 ,  C07D277/54 ,  C07D277/68 ,  C07D295/135 ,  C07D333/64

摘要： The invention relates to non-peptidic molecules which modulate, especially inhibit, the interaction of protein kinase A (PKA) and A kinase anchor proteins (AKAP) and to a host or target organism that comprises said non-peptidic compounds or recognition molecules directed to said compounds, such as e.g. antibodies or chelating agents. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical agent, especially for use in the treatment of diseases that are associated with a disturbance of the cAMP signal path, especially insipid diabetes, hypertonia, pancreatic diabetes, duodenal ulcer, asthma, heart failure, obesity, AIDS, edema, hepatic cirrhosis, schizophrenia and others. The invention also relates to the use of the inventive molecules.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及调节，特别是抑制蛋白激酶A（PKA）和A激酶锚蛋白（AKAP）与包含所述非肽化合物或识别分子的宿主或靶生物的相互作用的非肽分子 所述化合物，例如 抗体或螯合剂。 本发明还涉及药剂，特别是用于治疗与cAMP信号通路紊乱相关的疾病，特别是胰岛素性糖尿病，高渗，胰腺糖尿病，十二指肠溃疡，哮喘，心力衰竭，肥胖症，艾滋病， 水肿，肝硬化，精神分裂症等。 本发明还涉及本发明分子的用途。