摘要:
Methods and systems are provided for generating and utilizing a bacterial composition that comprises at least one genetically engineered bacterial strain that fixes atmospheric nitrogen in an agricultural system that has been fertilized with more than 20 lbs of Nitrogen per acre.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing 2,3-butanediol using improved strains of Raoultella planticola, and to novel mutant strains obtained by random mutagenesis from the bacterial species Raoultella planticola CECT843, that can be used in the industrial production of 2,3-butanediol from glycerol. The invention preferably relates to the Raoultella planticola strains designated IA1 and IIIA3 and deposited in the Spanish Type Culture Collection (CECT) under deposit number CECT8158 (corresponding to the strain designated IA1) and deposit number CECT8159 (corresponding to the strain designated IIIA3). The invention also relates to a method for producing 2,3-butanediol from glycerol by means of a biotechnological process using the novel strains of the invention.
摘要:
Open chain sophorolipids may be produced by fermentation with Candida sp. NRRL Y-27208 or C. riodocensis. Dimers and trimers of sophorolipids are also produced. The sophorolipds are produced by inoculating a fermentation medium comprising a carbon source and a lipid, with Candida riodocensis or Candida species NRRL Y-27208, and incubating under aerobic conditions and for a period of time effective to produce an open chain sophorolipid in the medium. The sophorolipids may be subsequently recovered from the fermentation medium.
摘要:
Recombinant organisms are provided comprising genes encoding glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycerol-3-phosphatase, glycerol dehydratase and 1,3-propanediol oxidoreductase activites useful for the production of 1,3-propanediol from a variety of carbon substrates.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a D 25 polysaccharide compound whose lipid has been partially removed and to its derivatives, wherein at least 85% by weight, preferably 90% of the compound, exists in aqueous solution in monomeric form. The 30 kD molecular weight polysaccharide compound extracted from the membrane proteoglycan of the bacterium Klebsiella pneumoniae is mentioned in particular. The amount of palmitic fatty acids which is bound to it in esterified form does not exceed 0.01% by weight of the compound and the amount of palmitic fatty acids which is associated with it in the free form does not exceed 0.1% by weight of the compound.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the biotransformation of a carbohydrate carbon source to 1,3-propanediol using mixed yeast and bacterial cultures wherein the carbohydrate is first fermented to glycerol by the yeast cell and then converted to 1,3-propanediol by the bacterial cell containing an active diol or glycerol dehydratase enzyme in this process both the yeast and bacterial cultures are supported on the same carbon source, and 1,3-propanediol is isolated from the media.
摘要:
A method for the presumptive detection of Candida in vaginal fluid, thereby providing an aid to the diagnosis of Candida vaginosis. A sample of vaginal fluid is combined with a test composition comprising an indicator system that provides a chromogenic response in the presence of D-arabinitol; the detection of an elevated level of D-arabinitol indicating the presumptive presence of Candida. The test composition preferably comprises the enzyme D-arabinitol dehydrogenase, NAD, an electron transfer agent, and a chromogenic indicator.
摘要:
Optically active 2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid can be obtained by treating 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid with an optionally treated microorganism capable of asymmetrically reducing the 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid into (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid or (S)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid to thereby asymmetrically reduce the same into (R)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid or (S)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid.
摘要:
Enzyme-catalysed preparation of an .alpha.-substituted optically active carboxylic acid, using enantioselective hydrolysis of a mixture of the enantiomers of the corresponding amide, an Ochrobactrum anthropi or an Klebsiella sp. being used as the enzyme. During the hydrolysis both the L-carboxylic acid and the remaining D-carboxylic acid amide are obtained with high optical purity and high yield, while the activity of the micro-organism is high. A large number of .alpha.-substituted carboxylic acid amides with a remarkable structural variety can be hydrolysed in this manner.
摘要:
2', 3'-Dideoxy purine nucleosides represented by following general formulae [I] and/or [II] ##STR1## (wherein X and Y indicate nitrogen atoms or carbon atoms and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 indicate each independently any of hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, amino group, alkyl group, halogen atom, alkoxy group and mercapto group), process for the preparation thereof and applications thereof to the antiviral agent, antiretroviral agent, therapeutic drug and preventive drug for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and experimental medicine and experimental reagent to be used in genetic engineering are claimed.