Device for storing and loading ammunition in a turret
    81.
    发明授权
    Device for storing and loading ammunition in a turret 失效
    在炮塔中存储和装载弹药的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4840110A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US149329

    申请日:1988-01-28

    申请人: Helmut Fischer

    发明人: Helmut Fischer

    IPC分类号: F41A9/45 F41A9/74

    CPC分类号: F41A9/45 F41A9/74

    摘要: A device for storing and loading unbelted ammunition in a turret equipped with a tubular weapon, the tubular weapon being equipped with one shaft magazine on either side, with a ring magazine to receive ammunition disposed in the turret basket. Each respective shaft magazine can be supplied with ammunition by way of an associated lifting device. A ring magazine is disposed in a turret basket so as to be rotatable about its axis by means of a drive. Vertical, radially oriented shafts are provided in the ring magazine to receive ammunition and an auxiliary shaft device fixed to the turret is disposed above the ring magazine, with the shaft magazines being articulated to the tubular weapon in such a manner that their shafts, with the tubular weapon in an indexed position, are aligned with the auxiliary shafts of the auxiliary shaft device which are an upward extension of the shafts of ring magazine therebelow, whereby any two types of freely selectable ammunition may be loaded into the respective shaft magazines via the ring magazine and auxiliary shaft device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在装备有管状武器的炮塔中存储和装载无弹药的装置,管状武器在两侧装备有一个轴库,带有环形弹匣以接收设置在转塔篮中的弹药。 每个相应的轴箱可以通过相关的提升装置提供弹药。 环形刀架设置在转盘篮中,以便通过驱动器绕其轴线旋转。 垂直的径向定向的轴设置在环形仓中以接收弹药,并且固定到转台的辅助轴装置设置在环形仓上方,其中轴盒以这样的方式铰接到管状武器上,使得它们的轴与 与分配位置的管状武器与辅助轴装置的辅助轴对准,辅助轴装置的辅助轴是环形仓的轴的向上延伸,由此可以通过环将任意两种类型的可自由选择的弹药装载到相应的轴箱中 杂志和辅助轴装置。

    Apparatus and method for acquiring data and clock pulses from
asynchronous data signals
    82.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for acquiring data and clock pulses from asynchronous data signals 失效
    从异步数据信号采集数据和时钟脉冲的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4707842A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-17

    申请号:US844353

    申请日:1986-03-26

    申请人: Helmut Fischer

    发明人: Helmut Fischer

    摘要: A digital phase control circuit incorporates a phase detector and a controllable oscillator controlled by an internal clock. The oscillator is formed as a presettable counter which is counted by the internal clock and preset with a variable intial value corresponding to a function of the frequency of the current data clock derived from an incoming data stream. The phase detector is formed as a shift register for delaying data signals, a counter storage register associated with a counter, and an intermediate storage register associated with the shift register, the storage registers manifesting the state of the counter or the state of the shift register at a predetermined time during an operating cycle, as indicated by the counter. Depending on the position of a data signal in the shift register when the counter reaches a predetermined state, one of the storage registers is selected for connection to a rated value generator for selection of a new rated value for presetting the counter, such new rated value being selected in accordance with the frequency of the current data clock and with the phase-signifying content of one of the storage registers.

    摘要翻译: 数字相位控制电路包括相位检测器和由内部时钟控制的可控振荡器。 振荡器形成为可预置的计数器,其由内部时钟计数并且由对应于从输入数据流导出的当前数据时钟的频率的函数的可变初始值预设。 相位检测器形成为用于延迟数据信号的移位寄存器,与计数器相关联的计数器存储寄存器和与移位寄存器相关联的中间存储寄存器,表示计数器状态的存储寄存器或移位寄存器的状态 在操作周期中的预定时间,如计数器所示。 当计数器达到预定状态时,根据移位寄存器中的数据信号的位置,选择一个存储寄存器连接到额定值发生器,以选择用于预设计数器的新额定值,这样的新额定值 根据当前数据时钟的频率和存储寄存器之一的相位指示内容进行选择。

    Aperture device for measuring thin films
    83.
    发明授权
    Aperture device for measuring thin films 失效
    用于测量薄膜的孔径装置

    公开(公告)号:US4475041A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-02

    申请号:US380524

    申请日:1982-05-21

    申请人: Helmut Fischer

    发明人: Helmut Fischer

    CPC分类号: G01B15/02

    摘要: An aperture device for measuring thin films has an aperture ring, of a material and thickness that is impenetrable by the radiation from radionuclides. The ring has a passage for emitted and reflected radiation extending approximately perpendicular to said ring, and a radiation device consisting of at least one collimating radiation source holder comprising a tube of a predetermined diameter that is permeable to radiation in the forward direction and has sides and a back that are impermeable to radiation and houses a radionuclide. The forward end surface of the tube lies behind the forward end surface of the passage. The cross-section of the passage is large compared to the cross-section of the radionuclide. A partition divides the passage into at least two chambers that are open at their rearward and forward ends. The partition has partition walls that are impermeable to radiation. The radiation source holder is arranged in one of the chambers, the cross-section of which chamber is a multiple of the cross-section of the radiation source holder. The forward end surface of the radiation source holder lies behind the forward end surface of the partition.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量薄膜的孔径装置具有孔径环,其材料和厚度不可透过来自放射性核素的辐射。 所述环具有大致垂直于所述环延伸的发射和反射辐射的通道,以及由至少一个准直辐射源保持器组成的辐射装置,所述至少一个准直辐射源保持器包括预定直径的管,所述管具有向前方向的辐射透过并具有侧面和 背面不透辐射并放置放射性核素。 管的前端表面位于通道的前端表面之后。 通道的横截面与放射性核素的横截面相比是大的。 隔板将通道分成至少两个在其后端和前端开口的室。 分隔壁具有防渗透隔壁。 辐射源保持器布置在一个室中,该室的横截面是辐射源保持器的横截面的倍数。 辐射源支架的前端表面位于隔板的前端表面之后。

    MEASURING DEVICE AND DETECTION OF MEASUREMENT SIGNALS DURING A PENETRATING MOVEMENT OF PENETRATING MEMBER

    公开(公告)号:US20210208041A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-08

    申请号:US16070617

    申请日:2017-01-09

    发明人: Helmut Fischer

    IPC分类号: G01N3/46

    摘要: A measuring device for detection pf measurement signals during a penetrating movement of a penetrating member into a surface of a test object or during a sensing movement of the penetrating member on the surface of the test object. The measuring device includes a housing which accommodates a force generating device and on which a holding element is arranged remote from the force generating device, which holding element is movable relative to the housing at least in one direction along a longitudinal axis of the housing and which accommodates the penetrating member. The measuring device also includes at least one first measuring element for measuring the penetration depth of the penetrating member into the surface of the test object or a traversing movement of the penetrating member along the longitudinal axis relative to the housing during a sensing movement on the surface of the test object, wherein a transmission element is provided which extends between the force generating device and the penetrating member.

    Measuring probe for non-destructive measuring of the thickness of thin layers

    公开(公告)号:US10584952B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-10

    申请号:US14723027

    申请日:2015-05-27

    发明人: Helmut Fischer

    IPC分类号: G01B7/06 G01B21/08 G01B7/00

    摘要: Measuring probe for non-destructive measuring of the thickness of thin layers, in particular in cavities, which are accessible by an opening or on curved surfaces, with a measuring head, which includes at least one sensor element and at least one contact spherical cap, assigned to the sensor element on a surface, to be checked, of the cavity, and with a gripping element for positioning and guiding the measuring probe on and/or along the surface to be measured, wherein on the gripping element, a long, elastically yielding guide bar is provided, which accepts the at least one measuring head on its end opposing the gripping element, in such a way that it is moveable with at least one degree of freedom in relation to the guide bar.

    Measuring probe for non-destructive measuring of the thickness of thin layers
    87.
    发明授权
    Measuring probe for non-destructive measuring of the thickness of thin layers 有权
    测量探头用于非破坏性测量薄层厚度

    公开(公告)号:US09074880B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-07

    申请号:US13066797

    申请日:2011-04-25

    申请人: Helmut Fischer

    发明人: Helmut Fischer

    IPC分类号: G01B7/06 G01B21/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a measuring probe for non-destructive measuring of the thickness of thin layers, in particular in cavities, which are accessible by an opening or on curved surfaces, with a measuring head, which comprises at least one sensor element and at least one contact spherical cap, assigned to the sensor element on a surface, to be checked, of the cavity, and with a gripping element for positioning and guiding the measuring probe on and/or along the surface to be measured, wherein on the gripping element, a long, elastically yielding guide bar is provided, which accepts the at least one measuring head on its end opposing the gripping element, in such a way that it is moveable with at least one degree of freedom in relation to the guide bar.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于非破坏性地测量薄层厚度的测量探针,特别是在通过开口或弯曲表面可访问的空腔中,测量头包括至少一个传感器元件并且至少包括 分配给待检查的空腔中的传感器元件的一个接触球形盖,以及用于在测量表面上和/或沿着待测量表面定位和引导测量探针的夹持元件,其中在夹持元件上 提供了一种长而弹性屈服的导向杆,其在其与夹持元件相对的端部上接收至少一个测量头,使得其可相对于导向杆至少一个自由度移动。

    MEASURING PROBE FOR MEASURING THE THICKNESS OF THIN LAYERS
    88.
    发明申请
    MEASURING PROBE FOR MEASURING THE THICKNESS OF THIN LAYERS 有权
    测量薄层厚度的测量探头

    公开(公告)号:US20140225602A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-14

    申请号:US14119971

    申请日:2012-05-24

    申请人: Helmut Fischer

    发明人: Helmut Fischer

    IPC分类号: G01B7/06

    摘要: The invention relates to a measuring probe for measuring the thickness of thin layers, having a housing (14) with at least one sensor element (17), which is received at least slightly moveably along a longitudinal axis (16) and which comprises at least one first winding device (44), which has a magnetic pot core (41) arranged in the longitudinal axis (16) of the housing (14), and to whose central pin (42) a first and second coil (70, 71) are allocated, and having a spherical positioning cap (21) on the central pin (42) pointing towards the measuring surface of an object to be measured, which cap comprises a bearing surface (57) for fitting on a measuring surface, wherein a second winding device (48) is provided allocated to the spherical positioning cap (21), which device is formed from a discoidal or annular carrier (49) having at least one Archimedean coil (51), and a shield (83, 85) is provided at least partially between the first and second winding device (44, 48).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于测量薄层厚度的测量探针,其具有具有至少一个传感器元件(17)的外壳(14),该传感器元件至少沿着纵向轴线(16)可稍微移动,并且至少包括 一个第一卷绕装置(44),其具有布置在壳体(14)的纵向轴线(16)中的磁性罐芯(41),并且其中心销(42)具有第一和第二线圈(70,71) 并且在中心销(42)上具有指向待测量物体的测量表面的球形定位盖(21),该盖包括用于装配在测量表面上的支承表面(57),其中第二 卷绕装置(48)被设置为分配给球形定位盖(21),该装置由具有至少一个阿弥式线圈(51)的盘形或环形载体(49)形成,并且提供屏蔽(83,85) 至少部分地在第一和第二卷绕装置(44,48)之间。

    Measuring probe for non-destructive measuring of the thickness of thin layers
    89.
    发明申请
    Measuring probe for non-destructive measuring of the thickness of thin layers 有权
    测量探头用于非破坏性测量薄层厚度

    公开(公告)号:US20110260720A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US13066796

    申请日:2011-04-25

    申请人: Helmut Fischer

    发明人: Helmut Fischer

    IPC分类号: G01B7/06

    CPC分类号: G01B21/08 G01B7/105

    摘要: The invention relates to a measuring probe for non-destructive measuring of the thickness of thin layers on an object with a measuring head, which comprises at least one sensor element for contact on a measurement surface of an object, and with a support device for receiving the measuring head, which is at least partly surrounded by a housing, wherein at least one further measuring head, which is adjacent to and separated from the first measuring head, is arranged on the support device, which can be controlled independently of the first measuring head.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种测量探头,用于对具有测量头的物体上的薄层的厚度进行非破坏性测量,所述测量头包括用于接触物体的测量表面上的至少一个传感器元件和用于接收的支撑装置 所述测量头至少部分地被壳体包围,其中与所述第一测量头相邻并且与所述第一测量头分离的至少一个另外的测量头被布置在所述支撑装置上,所述测量头可独立于所述第一测量 头。