公开(公告)号：US07871936B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

申请号：US12174124

申请日：2008-07-16

申请人： Masaya Kadono ,  Shunpei Yamazaki ,  Yukio Yamauchi ,  Hidehito Kitakado

发明人： Masaya Kadono ,  Shunpei Yamazaki ,  Yukio Yamauchi ,  Hidehito Kitakado

IPC分类号： H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/461

CPC分类号： H01L27/1222 ,  H01L23/10 ,  H01L27/1214 ,  H01L27/1248 ,  H01L27/127 ,  H01L27/1274 ,  H01L27/1288 ,  H01L27/3258 ,  H01L29/66757 ,  H01L29/66765 ,  H01L29/78621 ,  H01L51/5253 ,  H01L51/5259 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A reduction in contaminating impurities in a TFT, and a TFT which is reliable, is obtained in a semiconductor device which uses the TFT. By removing contaminating impurities residing in a film interface of the TFT using a solution containing fluorine, a reliable TFT can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 在使用TFT的半导体器件中获得TFT中的污染杂质的减少和可靠的TFT。 通过使用含氟溶液除去存在于TFT的膜界面中的污染性杂质，可以获得可靠的TFT。

公开(公告)号：US07732321B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US10593386

申请日：2005-05-04

申请人： John Fleming Walker

发明人： John Fleming Walker

IPC分类号： H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： G06K19/073 ,  G06K19/07372 ,  H01L23/576 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method for adding an additional layer to an integrated circuit, the method including providing an integrated circuit having an interconnect layer, depositing, over substantially all of an exposed surface of the integrated circuit, an additional layer of material whose conductivity can be altered, and selectively altering the conductivity of a first portion of the additional layer by selective annealing, to produce a sub-circuit in the additional layer, the sub-circuit being in operative electrical communication with the integrated circuit. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

摘要翻译： 一种用于向集成电路添加附加层的方法，所述方法包括提供具有互连层的集成电路，在集成电路的基本上所有的暴露表面上沉积可以改变其导电性的附加材料层，以及 通过选择性退火选择性地改变附加层的第一部分的电导率，以在附加层中产生子电路，子电路与集成电路可操作地电连通。 还描述了相关装置和方法。

公开(公告)号：US07727334B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

申请号：US11809357

申请日：2007-05-31

申请人： Hiroshi Inagaki ,  Shigeki Kawashima ,  Makoto Kamogawa ,  Toshirou Kotooka ,  Toshiaki Saishoji ,  Daisuke Ebi ,  Kentaro Nakamura ,  Kengo Hayashi ,  Yoshinobu Hiraishi ,  Shigeo Morimoto ,  Hiroshi Monden ,  Tadayuki Hanamoto ,  Tadashi Hata

发明人： Hiroshi Inagaki ,  Shigeki Kawashima ,  Makoto Kamogawa ,  Toshirou Kotooka ,  Toshiaki Saishoji ,  Daisuke Ebi ,  Kentaro Nakamura ,  Kengo Hayashi ,  Yoshinobu Hiraishi ,  Shigeo Morimoto ,  Hiroshi Monden ,  Tadayuki Hanamoto ,  Tadashi Hata

IPC分类号： C30B15/20

CPC分类号： C30B15/206 ,  C30B15/14 ,  C30B15/30 ,  C30B29/06 ,  Y10S117/911 ,  Y10T117/10 ,  Y10T117/1004 ,  Y10T117/1008 ,  Y10T117/1032 ,  Y10T117/1052 ,  Y10T117/1068 ,  Y10T117/1072 ,  Y10T117/1088

摘要： In a Czochralski (CZ) single crystal puller equipped with a cooler and a thermal insulation member, which are to be disposed in a CZ furnace, smooth recharge and additional charge of material are made possible. Further, elimination of dislocations from a silicon seed crystal by use of the Dash's neck method can be performed smoothly. To these ends, there is provided a CZ single crystal puller, wherein a cooler and a thermal insulation member are immediately moved upward away from a melt surface during recharge or additional charge of material or during elimination of dislocations from a silicon seed crystal by use of the Dash's neck method.

摘要翻译： 在配备有冷却器和隔热构件的Czochralski（CZ）单晶拉拔器中，它们将被放置在CZ炉中，使得能够顺利地再充电和额外的材料充电。 此外，可以顺利地进行利用Dash的颈部方法消除硅晶种的位错。 为此，提供了一种CZ单晶拉拔器，其中冷却器和绝热构件在再充电或附加充电材料期间或在通过使用硅晶粒消除硅晶种的位错期间立即向上移动离开熔融表面 破折号的脖子法。

公开(公告)号：US07718792B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US10531086

申请日：2003-04-28

申请人： Philip James Gunning ,  Peter David Tiffin

发明人： Philip James Gunning ,  Peter David Tiffin

IPC分类号： C07J71/00

CPC分类号： C07J71/0005

摘要： A method to stereospecifically prepare a steroidal sapogenin or a derivative thereof by reducing a 3-keto,5β-H steroidal sapogenin with a hindered organoborane or an organo-aluminium hydride. A 3β-hydroxy,5β-H steroidal sapogenin or derivative thereof may be prepared by reducing the 3-keto,5β-H steroidal sapogenin using as reducing agent a relatively highly hindered organoborane reagent or by SN 2 inversion of a 3α-hydroxy,5β-H steroidal sapogenin or derivative thereof. The organo-aluminium hydride may be used to prepare a 3α,5β-H steroidal sapogenin or derivative thereof. The invention provides a convenient route to useful steroidal sapogenins such as sarsasapogenin, episarsasapogenin, smilagenin, epismilagenin and esters thereof, from readily available or easily preparable starting materials (e.g. diosgenone, preparable from diosgenin).

摘要翻译： 通过用受阻有机硼烷或有机氢化铝还原3-酮基，5＆amp; H类甾醇皂苷元，立体选择性地制备甾体皂苷元或其衍生物的方法。 可以通过使用相对高度受阻的有机硼烷试剂作为还原剂还原3-keto，5＆bgr -H的甾体皂苷元或通过3α-半胱氨酸， 羟基，5＆amp; H类固醇皂苷元或其衍生物。 有机铝氢化物可用于制备3α，5α，b类-H-甾体皂苷元或其衍生物。 本发明提供了从易得的或易于制备的起始物质（例如，由薯os皂苷配制的脱水梭子），可用于甾体皂苷元的方便途径，例如萨洒皂草配基，季节调节素，镰刀菌素，epismilagenin及其酯。

公开(公告)号：US07697549B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

申请号：US10764963

申请日：2004-01-26

申请人： Shpak Eran

发明人： Shpak Eran

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/08 ,  H04J13/0048 ,  H04W48/20 ,  H04W52/40 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/08 ,  H04W92/045 ,  H04W92/20 ,  Y10S370/913

摘要： Apparatus for mobile communication includes a switch and a plurality of access points, which are arranged in a wireless local area network (WLAN) to communicate over the air on a common frequency channel with a mobile station using a common basic service set identification (BSSID) for all the access points. The access points are coupled by a LAN to the switch so that upon receiving at one or more of the access points an uplink signal transmitted over the WLAN by the mobile station on the common frequency channel, the one or more of the access points convey messages responsively to the uplink signal over the LAN to the switch. A manager node is coupled to the switch so as to receive the messages and is adapted to process the messages so as to select one of the access points to respond to the uplink signal.

摘要翻译： 用于移动通信的设备包括交换机和多个接入点，其被布置在无线局域网（WLAN）中，以使用公共基本服务集标识（BSSID）与移动站在公共频率信道上通过空中通信， 为所有接入点。 接入点由LAN耦合到交换机，使得当在一个或多个接入点上接收到移动台在公共频率信道上通过WLAN发送的上行链路信号时，一个或多个接入点传送消息 响应于通过LAN的​​上行链路信号到交换机。 管理节点耦合到交换机以便接收消息，并且适于处理消息，以便选择接入点中的一个来响应上行链路信号。

公开(公告)号：US07687429B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-30

申请号：US11286638

申请日：2005-11-23

申请人： Francesco Casagrande ,  Carlo Orsenigo

发明人： Francesco Casagrande ,  Carlo Orsenigo

IPC分类号： B01J27/122 ,  B01J27/138 ,  B01J27/125 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J23/70 ,  B01J23/72 ,  C07C17/00 ,  C07C19/00

CPC分类号： B01J23/78 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J27/138 ,  B01J35/008 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  C07C17/154 ,  C07C19/045

摘要： Catalysts for oxychlorination of ethylene to 1,2-dichlorethane, comprising compounds of copper and magnesium supported on gamma alumina, wherein the copper, expressed as metal, is present in a quantity from 7 to 12% by weight and the Mg/Cu ratio is from 0.05 to 1, wherein the distribution of copper in the catalyst particle is such that the ratio X/Y between the concentration of the copper atoms on the surface given by the Al/Cu ratio (X) on the surface (20-30 nm layer) and the concentration given by the Al/Cu ratio (Y) referred to the entire particle is greater than 1.3 and can reach 3.

摘要翻译： 用于将乙烯氧氯化为1,2-二氯乙烷的催化剂，包括负载在γ氧化铝上的铜和镁的化合物，其中以金属表示的铜以7至12重量％的量存在，并且Mg / Cu比为 从0.05到1，其中铜在催化剂颗粒中的分布使得由表面上的Al / Cu比（X）给出的表面上的铜原子浓度之间的比例X / Y（20-30nm 层），并且由整个颗粒指定的Al / Cu比（Y）给出的浓度大于1.3并且可以达到3。

公开(公告)号：US07654883B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-02

申请号：US12371320

申请日：2009-02-13

申请人： Masamitsu Kitahashi ,  Toshiyuki Kamei ,  Hidetoshi Takeda ,  Hiroyuki Tokunaga ,  Tamoaki Tajiri

发明人： Masamitsu Kitahashi ,  Toshiyuki Kamei ,  Hidetoshi Takeda ,  Hiroyuki Tokunaga ,  Tamoaki Tajiri

IPC分类号： B24B1/00

CPC分类号： B24B37/30

摘要： A polishing apparatus comprises a polishing plate (24), an abrasive cloth (25) attached to the surface of the polishing plate (24), a chuck (19) for holding and pressing one surface of a wafer (39) against the abrasive cloth (25), and a circular retaining ring (23) concentrically arranged on the periphery of the chuck (19). The retaining ring (23) is rotatable and vertically movable with respect to the chuck (19), and is pressed against the abrasive cloth (25) during the lapping step. The retaining ring (23) is lifted upward during the final polishing step, thereby preventing lapping grains from being brought into the final polishing stage. Accordingly, lapping and final polishing can be successively conducted using the same polishing head. With this structure, cost cutting of the apparatus can be realized, since lapping and final polishing are successively conducted using the same polishing head without bringing the lapping grains used for lapping into the final polishing stage.

摘要翻译： 抛光装置包括抛光板（24），附着在抛光板（24）的表面上的研磨布（25），用于将晶片（39）的一个表面保持并压靠在研磨布上的卡盘（19） （25）和同心地布置在卡盘（19）的周边上的圆形保持环（23）。 保持环（23）可相对于卡盘（19）旋转并且可垂直移动，并且在研磨步骤期间被压靠在研磨布（25）上。 在最后的抛光步骤期间，保持环（23）被向上提升，从而防止研磨颗粒进入最终抛光阶段。 因此，可以使用相同的抛光头连续进行研磨和最终抛光。 利用这种结构，可以实现装置的成本削减，因为使用相同的抛光头连续进行研磨和最终抛光，而不将用于研磨的研磨颗粒带入最后的抛光阶段。

公开(公告)号：US07650715B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-26

申请号：US11975812

申请日：2007-10-22

申请人： Tomoko Fujita

发明人： Tomoko Fujita

IPC分类号： A01G17/00

CPC分类号： A01C1/044 ,  A01G13/0268 ,  A01G20/20 ,  Y10T428/25

摘要： A light-weight plant sheet including plant pieces between a base sheet and a top sheet is able to make growth by tearing the base sheet and top sheet, each having a mesh structure. The top sheet contains a paste to adhere the top sheet to the base sheet and to hold the plant pieces, and such a paste comes out of the fibers of the sheet when wet during the manufacturing process. When the plant sheet is placed on the desired surface, the plant pieces can grow using water and nutrition provided from the surface of the construction site and absorbed by the top sheet and the base sheet.

摘要翻译： 包括基片和顶片之间的植物片的轻量植物片材能够通过撕裂具有网状结构的基片和顶片来生长。 顶片含有将顶片粘附到基片上并固定植物片的糊料，并且在制造过程中湿润时，这种糊料从片材的纤维中脱出。 当将植物片材放置在所需的表面上时，植物片可以使用水和从施工现场表面提供的营养物进行生长，并被顶片和基片吸收。

公开(公告)号：US07591704B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

申请号：US11653554

申请日：2007-01-16

申请人： Kap Yeon Kim ,  Sin Dong Su ,  Hwang Sun Jin

发明人： Kap Yeon Kim ,  Sin Dong Su ,  Hwang Sun Jin

IPC分类号： A63H3/36

CPC分类号： A63H3/44

摘要： A cloth doll's head and a method for manufacturing the same comprising the assembly of a soft cloth scalp cap, a soft cloth face portion, and stitching of synthetic or organic hair fibers directly to the soft cloth scalp cap. The hair and selected human facial features are embroidered, sewn, or otherwise imprinted on the outer surface of the scalp cap and face plate in a manner that is safe for a child.

摘要翻译： 一种布娃娃的头部及其制造方法，包括将软布头皮帽，软布面部分和合成或有机毛发纤维直接缝合到软布头皮帽上。 头发和选定的人脸特征以对儿童安全的方式进行刺绣，缝制或以其他方式印刷在头皮帽和面板的外表面上。

公开(公告)号：US07580416B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-25

申请号：US11494153

申请日：2006-07-26

申请人： Ezra Darshan ,  Moshe Shlissel ,  Reuven Wachtfogel

发明人： Ezra Darshan ,  Moshe Shlissel ,  Reuven Wachtfogel

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04N21/23476 ,  G11B27/105 ,  G11B2220/20 ,  G11B2220/415 ,  H04N5/783 ,  H04N7/1675 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N21/2381 ,  H04N21/4147 ,  H04N21/42661 ,  H04N21/4363 ,  H04N21/4381 ,  H04N21/440245 ,  H04N21/8455 ,  H04N2005/91364

摘要： A method for processing a data stream including receiving a transport stream (TS), storing at least a portion of the TS, the at least a portion of the TS having a beginning and including a plurality of TS packets, determining, from among the plurality of TS packets, at least one TS packet including a candidate access point, storing in an index store a byte offset of the candidate access point; and storing in the index store a plurality of indications of byte offset, each byte offset being associated with an arrival time of a received TS packet.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理数据流的方法，包括接收传输流（TS），存储TS的至少一部分，TS的至少一部分具有开始并包括多个TS分组，从多个 TS包，至少一个包含候选接入点的TS包，存储在索引中，存储候选接入点的字节偏移; 并且在索引存储器中存储多个字节偏移的指示，每个字节偏移与所接收的TS分组的到达时间相关联。