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公开(公告)号：US4721535A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US892286
申请日：1986-08-04
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/548 , Y10S148/16
摘要： A solar cell including at least a thin film formed of an amorphous silicon material and having p-type conductivity. The thin film comprises a multi-layer structure including at least one non-doped layer formed of a material of an amorphous silicon material and having a thickness of 10 to 300 .ANG. and at least one p-type doped amorphous silicon layer of a given thickness. The p-type doped amorphous silicon layer is stacked such that at least one face thereof is in contact with said at least one non-doped layer of amorphous silicon material so that the thin film of multi-layer structure exhibits in effect p-type conductivity.
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能电池，至少包括由非晶硅材料形成并具有p型导电性的薄膜。 该薄膜包括多层结构，该多层结构包括由非晶硅材料的材料形成的至少一个非掺杂层，并且具有10至300埃的厚度和至少一个给定厚度的p型掺杂非晶硅层 。 堆叠p型掺杂非晶硅层，使得其至少一个面与所述至少一个非掺杂非晶硅材料层接触，使得多层结构的薄膜具有p型导电性 。
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公开(公告)号：US20060292123A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11511102
申请日：2006-08-28
IPC分类号： A61K48/00 , C12N5/08 , C12N15/861
CPC分类号： C12N15/86 , A61K48/005 , A61K48/0075 , A61K2039/54 , C07K14/475 , C12N2750/14143
摘要： Compositions and methods for delivering GDNF to skeletal muscles to result in a therapeutic effect are disclosed. The compositions and methods use adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based gene delivery systems. The methods are useful for treating motoneuron diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
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公开(公告)号：US07588757B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US10096723
申请日：2002-03-13
CPC分类号： C12N15/86 , A61K38/44 , A61K38/50 , A61K38/51 , A61K48/00 , C12N2750/14143 , C12Y114/16002 , C12Y305/04016 , A61K2300/00
摘要： Methods for treating Parkinson's disease (PD) are provided. Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) virions are used to deliver genes encoding dopamine-synthesizing enzymes to the central nervous system of a primate. Once delivered, the genes are expressed, which then results in dopamine synthesis and amelioration in the clinical signs and symptoms of PD. The methods of the present invention can be used to deliver the three central dopamine synthesizing enzymes: tyrosine hydroxylase, aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, and guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase I thereby enhancing dopamine biosynthesis and providing for enhanced therapeutic efficacy.
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06323415B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09398043
申请日：1999-09-17
申请人： Tsuyoshi Uematsu , Terunori Warabisako , Yoshiaki Yazawa , Yoshinori Miyamura , Ken Tsutsui , Shin-ichi Muramatsu , Hiroyuki Ohtsuka , Junko Minemura
发明人： Tsuyoshi Uematsu , Terunori Warabisako , Yoshiaki Yazawa , Yoshinori Miyamura , Ken Tsutsui , Shin-ichi Muramatsu , Hiroyuki Ohtsuka , Junko Minemura
IPC分类号： H01L2500
CPC分类号： B32B17/10788 , B32B17/10018 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H02S20/32 , H02S30/20 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A light concentrator photovoltaic module includes a medium having a light receiving plane, a plurality of photovoltaic elements arranged in a spaced relationship with the light receiving plane, and a light reflecting plane for conducting light incident upon the light receiving plane but is not directly received by the photovoltaic elements to the photovoltaic elements. The light reflecting plane has a structure as viewed on a cross section in a plane transverse to the module light receiving plane and traversing adjacent two photovoltaic elements and a light reflecting member therebetween such that the light reflecting plane includes, at least two first inclined planes and at least two second inclined planes, the first inclined planes being rightwardly ascending while the second inclined planes are leftwardly ascending, respectively, at least two first inclined planes being arranged on a right side of a middle point of a distance between the adjacent two photovoltaic elements while at least two second inclined planes being arranged on a left side of the middle point.
摘要翻译： 光聚光光伏模块包括具有光接收平面的介质，与光接收平面间隔开的多个光电元件，以及用于传导入射在光接收平面上的光的光反射平面，但不直接由光接收平面 光伏元件到光电元件。 光反射面具有在与模块用光接收面相交的平面的横截面上观察的结构，并横过相邻的两个光电元件和其间的光反射部件，使得光反射面包括至少两个第一倾斜面和 至少两个第二倾斜平面，第一倾斜平面分别向右上升，而第二倾斜平面分别向上升起，至少两个第一倾斜平面布置在相邻的两个光电元件之间的距离的中点的右侧 而至少两个第二倾斜平面布置在中间点的左侧。
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公开(公告)号：US06294723B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09256454
申请日：1999-02-23
申请人： Tsuyoshi Uematsu , Terunori Warabisako , Yoshiaki Yazawa , Yoshinori Miyamura , Ken Tsutsui , Shin-ichi Muramatsu , Hiroyuki Ohtsuka , Junko Minemura
发明人： Tsuyoshi Uematsu , Terunori Warabisako , Yoshiaki Yazawa , Yoshinori Miyamura , Ken Tsutsui , Shin-ichi Muramatsu , Hiroyuki Ohtsuka , Junko Minemura
IPC分类号： H01L310232
摘要： Disclosed is a photovoltaic module including a plurality of concentrators each having a light-incident plane and a reflection plane, and photo detectors. Each photo detector is in contact with one of the concentrators. The module is capable of effectively trapping light and effectively generating power throughout the year even if the module is established such that sunlight at the equinoxes is made incident on the light-incident planes not in a perpendicular manner but instead obliquely, for example, in the case where the module is established in contact with a curved plane of a roof, or the like. In this module, each concentrator is formed into such a shape as to satisfy a relationship in which the light trapping efficiency of first incident light tilted rightwardly from the normal line of the light-incident plane in the cross-section including the light-incident plane, reflection plane and photo detector is larger than the light trapping efficiency of second incident light tilted leftwardly from the normal line in the above cross-section. Also, these concentrators are arranged in one direction.
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公开(公告)号：US4377819A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US032017
申请日：1979-04-20
申请人： Yoshio Sakai , Toshiaki Masuhara , Osamu Minato , Toshio Sasaki , Hisao Katto , Norikazu Hashimoto , Shin-ichi Muramatsu , Akihiro Tomozawa
发明人： Yoshio Sakai , Toshiaki Masuhara , Osamu Minato , Toshio Sasaki , Hisao Katto , Norikazu Hashimoto , Shin-ichi Muramatsu , Akihiro Tomozawa
IPC分类号： G11C11/412 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/318 , H01L21/822 , H01L27/04 , H01L27/06 , H01L27/11 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/40 , H01L29/41 , H01L29/04
CPC分类号： H01L29/402 , H01L21/3185 , H01L27/0605 , H01L27/1112 , H01L28/20 , H01L29/41
摘要： A semiconductor device including at least a resistance element formed of polycrystalline silicon having a high resistivity. An electrode is provided on the high resistance polycrystalline silicon region with a silicon dioxide film and a silicon nitride film being interposed therebetween. The electrode is coupled to the ground potential. In this manner, high stability is obtained in the behavior of the resistance element inasmuch as the formation of a parasitic MOS device under said high resistance region is suppressed, and the threshold voltage of any such MOS device is made raised.
摘要翻译： 一种半导体器件，至少包括由具有高电阻率的多晶硅形成的电阻元件。 在具有二氧化硅膜的高电阻多晶硅区域上设置电极，并且在其间插入有氮化硅膜。 电极与地电位耦合。 以这种方式，由于抑制了在所述高电阻区域下的寄生MOS器件的形成，所以电阻元件的性能得到了很高的稳定性，并且提高了任何这种MOS器件的阈值电压。
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公开(公告)号：US07112321B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10327620
申请日：2002-12-19
IPC分类号： A61K48/00 , C12N15/864
CPC分类号： C12N15/86 , A61K48/005 , A61K48/0075 , A61K2039/54 , C07K14/475 , C12N2750/14143
摘要： Compositions and methods for delivering GDNF to skeletal muscles to result in a therapeutic effect are disclosed. The compositions and methods use adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based gene delivery systems. The methods are useful for treating motoneuron diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
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公开(公告)号：US4937454A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US273572
申请日：1988-11-21
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01J1/02 , G01T1/24 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/0272 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/10 , H01L31/105
CPC分类号： H01L31/02322 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0272 , H01L31/1055
摘要： In a radiation detector having a scintillator and a photodiode in combination, an amorphous silicon diode of a refractive index of 3.5 or below is used for a photodector to have a decreased junction capacitance. This shifts the spectral sensitivity characteristic of the photodetector toward the short wavelength side, thus providing a low-noise, high-sensitivity radiation detector matched well with the emission spectrum of the scintillator.
摘要翻译： 在具有闪烁体和光电二极管的放射线检测器中，折射率为3.5以下的非晶硅二极管用于光电转换器以具有降低的结电容。 这将光电检测器的光谱灵敏度特性转移到短波长侧，从而提供与闪烁体的发射光谱良好匹配的低噪声，高灵敏度的辐射探测器。
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9.发明授权Semiconductor device with high density low temperature deposited Si.sub.w N.sub.x H.sub.y O.sub.z passivating layer 失效具有高密度低温沉积SiWNxHyOz钝化层的半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US4365264A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US265167
申请日：1981-05-19
申请人： Kiichiro Mukai , Seiki Harada , Shin-ichi Muramatsu , Atsushi Hiraiwa , Shigeru Takahashi , Katsuhisa Usami , Seiichi Iwata , Satoru Ito , Takeo Yoshimi
发明人： Kiichiro Mukai , Seiki Harada , Shin-ichi Muramatsu , Atsushi Hiraiwa , Shigeru Takahashi , Katsuhisa Usami , Seiichi Iwata , Satoru Ito , Takeo Yoshimi
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L21/312 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/318 , H01L23/29 , H01L23/31 , H01L23/522 , H01L29/34
CPC分类号： H01L21/316 , H01L21/312 , H01L21/3185 , H01L23/291 , H01L24/05 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/181
摘要： A semiconductor device has a passivation layer disposed on a semiconductor body having at least one circuit element therein. This layer is made of a silicon nitride material containing 0.8-5.9 weight-% of H, together with 61-70 weight-% of Si, 25-37 weight-% of N and up to 0.6 weight-% of O and has a density of 2.9-3.05 gr/cm.sup.3.
摘要翻译： 半导体器件具有设置在其中具有至少一个电路元件的半导体本体上的钝化层。 该层由含有0.8-5.9重量％的H，以及61-70重量％的Si，25-37重量％的N和至多0.6重量％的O的氮化硅材料制成，并且具有 密度2.9-3.05gr / cm3。
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