Method for forming a copper interconnect using a multi-platen chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a copper interconnect using a multi-platen chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process 有权
    使用多台板化学机械抛光(CMP)工艺形成铜互连的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06274478B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-14

    申请号:US09352136

    申请日:1999-07-13

    IPC分类号: H01L214763

    摘要: A copper interconnect polishing process begins by polishing (17) a bulk thickness of copper (63) using a first platen. A second platen is then used to remove (19) a thin remaining interfacial copper layer to expose a barrier film (61). Computer control (21) monitors polish times of the first and second platen and adjusts these times to improve wafer throughput. One or more platens and/or the wafer is rinsed (20) between the interfacial copper polish and the barrier polish to reduce slurry cross contamination. A third platen and slurry is then used to polish away exposed portions of the barrier (61) to complete polishing of the copper interconnect structure. A holding tank that contains anti-corrosive fluid is used to queue the wafers until subsequent scrubbing operations (25). A scrubbing operation (25) that is substantially void of light is used to reduce photovoltaic induced corrosion of copper in the drying chamber of the scrubber.

    摘要翻译: 铜互连抛光工艺通过使用第一压板抛光(17)铜(63)的体积厚度开始。 然后使用第二压板来去除(19)薄的剩余界面铜层以暴露阻挡膜(61)。 计算机控制(21)监测第一和第二压板的抛光时间并调整这些时间以提高晶片的吞吐量。 一个或多个压板和/或晶片在界面铜抛光剂和阻隔抛光剂之间漂洗(20),以减少淤浆交叉污染。 然后使用第三压板和浆料抛光掉屏障(61)的暴露部分以完成铜互连结构的抛光。 使用含有防腐蚀液体的储存罐将晶片排队,直到后续的擦洗操作(25)。 使用基本上无光的擦洗操作(25)用于减少洗涤器的干燥室中的铜的光伏诱发的腐蚀。

    Intelligent work load manager
    7.
    发明授权
    Intelligent work load manager 有权
    智能工作负载管理器

    公开(公告)号:US08621074B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US13458327

    申请日:2012-04-27

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173

    摘要: A management system for processing message-based communications comprising a plurality of servers configured to implement a plurality of sessions that process a plurality of messages, a plurality of message queues coupled to the servers and configured to exchange the messages with the servers, and a workload manager coupled to the servers and the message queues and configured to reallocate the sessions to the different servers and the corresponding message queues to achieve load balance between the servers and the message queues in a recurring manner during processing of the messages by the servers based on a depth of each of the message queues, a quantity of sessions for each of the servers, and a workload manager configuration.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理基于消息的通信的管理系统,包括被配置为实现处理多个消息的多个会话的多个服务器,耦合到所述服务器并被配置为与所述服务器交换消息的多个消息队列,以及工作负载 管理器耦合到服务器和消息队列,并被配置为将会话重新分配到不同的服务器和相应的消息队列,以在服务器基于以下情况处理消息期间以重复的方式实现服务器和消息队列之间的负载平衡 每个消息队列的深度,每个服务器的会话数量以及工作负载管理器配置。

    Process for fabricating a fully self-aligned soi mosfet
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for fabricating a fully self-aligned soi mosfet 失效
    制造完全自对准硅芯片的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5736435A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-07

    申请号:US497317

    申请日:1995-07-03

    摘要: A process for fabricating a MOSFET on an SOI substrate includes the formation of an active region (14) isolated by field isolation regions (16, 18) and by an insulating layer (12). A recess (26) is formed in the active region (14) using a masking layer (22) having an opening (24) therein. A gate dielectric layer (32) is formed in the recess (26) and a polycrystalline silicon layer (34) is deposited to overlie the masking layer (22), and to fill the recess (26). A planarization process is carried out to form a gate electrode (36) in the recess (26), and source and drain regions (40, 42) are formed in a self-aligned manner to the gate electrode (36). A channel region (44) resides intermediate to the source and drain regions (40, 42) and directly below the gate electrode (36).

    摘要翻译: 在SOI衬底上制造MOSFET的工艺包括形成由场隔离区域(16,18)和绝缘层(12)隔离的有源区域(14)。 使用其中具有开口(24)的掩模层(22)在有源区域(14)中形成凹部(26)。 在凹部(26)中形成栅介电层(32),沉积多晶硅层(34)以覆盖掩模层(22)并填充凹部(26)。 进行平面化处理以在凹部(26)中形成栅电极(36),并且源极和漏极区域(40,42)以与栅电极(36)自对准的方式形成。 通道区域(44)位于源极和漏极区域(40,42)的中间,并且位于栅电极(36)的正下方。