Abstract:
An aspect of the invention includes a method for forming a contact in a dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate. The method may comprise: forming a contact opening in a dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate to expose an upper portion of the semiconductor substrate; depositing a first liner layer to conformally coat the contact opening; causing a portion of the first liner layer to diffuse into the upper portion of the semiconductor substrate to form a first intermix region at the upper portion of the semiconductor substrate; depositing a refractory metal layer over the first intermix region; and depositing a metal in the contact opening thereby forming the contact.
Abstract:
During a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process, the ion energy of a depositing species is controlled. By varying the ion energy throughout the process, the degree of conformality of the deposited layer over three-dimensional structures, including the extent to which the deposited layer merges between adjacent structures can be controlled.
Abstract:
A device includes a field effect transistor on an insulating film. A first fin extends vertically from a top side of a horizontal surface of a semiconductor substrate. An epitaxial cap rests on the first fin, with a left vertex on a left side of the epitaxial cap at a first horizontal distance from a reference line that vertically bisects the first fin, and a right vertex on the right side of the epitaxial cap at a second horizontal distance from the reference line, the first horizontal distance being at least twenty percent greater than the second horizontal distance; and a top vertex is at a third horizontal distance to the left of the reference line.
Abstract:
Contact openings are formed into a dielectric material exposing a surface portion of a semiconductor substrate. An interfacial oxide layer is then formed in each contact opening and on an exposed surface portion of the interfacial oxide layer. A NiPt alloy layer is formed within each opening and on the exposed surface portion of each interfacial oxide layer. An anneal is then performed that forms a contact structure of, from bottom to top, a nickel disilicide alloy body having an inverted pyramidal shape, a Pt rich silicide cap region and an oxygen rich region. A metal contact is then formed within each contact opening and atop the oxygen rich region of each contact structure.
Abstract:
Fabrication method for a semiconductor device and structure are provided, which includes: providing an isolation layer at least partially disposed adjacent to at least one sidewall of a fin structure extended above a substrate structure, the fin structure including a channel region; recessing an exposed portion of the fin structure to define a residual stress to be induced into the channel region of the fin structure, wherein upper surfaces of a recessed fin portion and the isolation layer are coplanar with each other; and epitaxially growing a semiconductor material from the recessed exposed portion of the fin structure to form at least one of a source region and a drain region of the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
A method of forming a stable nickel silicide layer is provided. The method may include forming a nickel silicide layer on a substrate. A fluorine-rich nickel layer is formed over the nickel silicide layer. The fluorine-rich nickel layer is subjected to a process that drives the fluorine in the fluorine-rich nickel layer into the nickel silicide layer thereunder.
Abstract:
During a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process, the ion energy of a depositing species is controlled. By varying the ion energy throughout the process, the degree of conformality of the deposited layer over three-dimensional structures, including the extent to which the deposited layer merges between adjacent structures can be controlled.
Abstract:
Relaxed silicon germanium fins are formed on a bulk silicon substrate through the lateral recrystallization of molten silicon germanium having high germanium content. Following formation of the silicon germanium fins, the silicon is selectively recessed.The resulting trenches are filled with electrically insulating material and then recessed down to the bottoms of the fins.
Abstract:
An aspect of the invention includes a method for forming a contact in a dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate. The method may comprise: forming a contact opening in a dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate to expose an upper portion of the semiconductor substrate; depositing a first liner layer to conformally coat the contact opening; causing a portion of the first liner layer to diffuse into the upper portion of the semiconductor substrate to form a first intermix region at the upper portion of the semiconductor substrate; depositing a refractory metal layer over the first intermix region; and depositing a metal in the contact opening thereby forming the contact.
Abstract:
A method for forming a precision resistor or an e-fuse structure where tungsten silicon is used. The tungsten silicon layer is modified by changing the crystalline structure to a tetragonal tungsten silicon layer.