Pneumatic tire, method of manufacturing a pneumatic tire, rubber composition and vulcanized rubber composition
    1.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic tire, method of manufacturing a pneumatic tire, rubber composition and vulcanized rubber composition 失效
    气动轮胎,充气轮胎的制造方法,橡胶组合物和硫化橡胶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06336487B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-08

    申请号:US08952503

    申请日:1997-11-17

    Abstract: A pneumatic tire which is used for a vehicle and obtained after a rubber material is formed by vulcanization. A cap portion (12A), which is an upper layer of a tread and directly contacts the road surface, is a foam rubber which includes innumerable elongated closed cells (24). The outer portion of the elongated closed cell (24) is coated by a resinous protective layer (26). During the vulcanization process of the tire, a resin whose viscosity is lower than that of a rubber matrix and a blowing agent which generates gas are kneaded with a rubber material so as to obtain a rubber composition. The rubber composition is formed in the shape of a band and adhered to a crown portion of a raw tire casing. The resin is melted by the heat of vulcanization and the viscosity of the resin is lower than that of the rubber matrix. The gas generated in the rubber moves toward and concentrates at the inner side of the resin. Accordingly, an elongated closed cell (24) whose outer portion is provided with the resinous protective layer (26) is formed.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆并通过硫化形成橡胶材料后获得的充气轮胎。 作为胎面的上层并直接接触路面的帽部(12A)是包括无数的细长闭孔(24)的泡沫橡胶。 细长闭孔(24)的外部被树脂保护层(26)涂覆。 在轮胎的硫化过程中,将粘度低于橡胶基质的树脂和产生气体的发泡剂与橡胶材料混炼,得到橡胶组合物。 橡胶组合物形成为带状,并且粘附到生胎材的胎冠部。 树脂通过硫化热熔化,树脂的粘度低于橡胶基体的粘度。 橡胶中产生的气体向树脂内侧移动并集中在树脂的内侧。 因此,形成了其外部设有树脂保护层(26)的细长的闭孔(24)。

    JIG USED FOR MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE MATERIAL STRUCTURE HAVING THICKENED WALL PORTION IN TRANSVERSE CROSS-SECTION
    4.
    发明申请
    JIG USED FOR MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE MATERIAL STRUCTURE HAVING THICKENED WALL PORTION IN TRANSVERSE CROSS-SECTION 有权
    用于制造在横截面中具有较厚壁面部分的复合材料结构的JIG

    公开(公告)号:US20120219660A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13395266

    申请日:2010-09-08

    Abstract: A bladder-type jig used for manufacturing a stiffened panel structure using a hat stringer has the advantage that deformation of prepreg can be suppressed effectively, and durability of the jig can be improved so that repeated use of the jig is achieved. A body of the bladder includes a pipe-shaped portion and a coating film covering the outer peripheral surface of the pipe-shaped portion. The pipe-shaped portion is a main body portion of the body, and is made of a silicone rubber composition material such that its transverse cross-section has a trapezoidal pipe shape. Both side edge portions of an exposed wall portion corresponding to a lower base of the transverse cross-section are thickened edge portions which are greater in thickness than another wall portions. The thickened edge portions support the exposed wall portion from inward of the body, and can suppress the exposed wall portion from getting deformed inwardly.

    Abstract translation: 用于制造使用帽子纵梁的加强板结构的气囊式夹具的优点在于可以有效地抑制预浸料坯的变形,并且可以提高夹具的耐久性,从而实现夹具的重复使用。 囊状体包括管状部分和覆盖管状部分的外周表面的涂膜。 管状部分是主体的主体部分,并且由硅橡胶组合物材料制成,使得其横截面具有梯形管状。 对应于横截面的下基部的暴露壁部分的两个侧边缘部分是厚度比另一个壁部分厚的边缘部分。 增厚的边缘部分从身体的内侧支撑暴露的壁部分,并且可以抑制暴露的壁部分向内变形。

    Disc drive apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Disc drive apparatus 有权
    盘驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US07609593B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US10855655

    申请日:2004-05-27

    CPC classification number: G11B19/124 G11B17/0404 G11B17/0515

    Abstract: The present invention provides a disc drive apparatus capable of identifying a disc (12 cm) having a small data area (8 cm) in central as same as an ordinary 12 cm disc. The apparatus having a light receiving unit 105b and a push switch 106b. The unit 105b is arranged in a position where the unit 105b detects the disc having the small data area in central when the switch 106b detects the same, and where the unit 105b does not detect a disc (12 cm) having a hole (8 cm) in central when the 106b detects the same. The apparatus also has an disc identifier for identifying type of the disc based on the detected results of the light receiving units and/or the push switches.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种能够识别与普通12cm盘相同的具有小数据区域(8cm)的盘(12cm)的盘驱动装置。 该装置具有光接收单元105b和按压开关106b。 当开关106b检测到该单元105b被布置在单元105b检测到具有小数据区域的盘的位置,并且在单元105b未检测到具有孔的盘(12cm)(8cm )在106b检测到相同。 该装置还具有用于基于光接收单元和/或按钮开关的检测结果识别盘的类型的盘标识符。

    Method and lithographic structure for measuring lengths of lines and spaces
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and lithographic structure for measuring lengths of lines and spaces 有权
    测量线和空间长度的方法和光刻结构

    公开(公告)号:US07393619B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US10840922

    申请日:2004-05-07

    Applicant: Yuji Yamaguchi

    Inventor: Yuji Yamaguchi

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70683 G03F1/44 G03F7/70625

    Abstract: There is a structure and method for measuring the lengths of lines and spaces in semiconductor process. In an example embodiment, a lithographic structure (400) comprises, a frame (450). The frame includes a top inside edge, a top outside edge, a bottom inside edge, a bottom outside edge, a left inside edge, a left outside edge, a right inside edge, and a right outside edge. There is a first array of lines (430) and spaces, the first array having end of lines (420b) and end of spaces (430a). The lines have a first line width and the spaces have a first space width; the end of spaces are at a first distance (10) from the top outside edge of the frame (450), the end of lines are at a second distance (20) from the top outside edge of the frame (450). A first opening (410a) is a third distance (30) from the bottom outside edge of the frame and a second opening (410b) is a fourth distance (40) from the bottom outside edge of the frame.

    Abstract translation: 存在用于测量半导体工艺中的线和间隔的长度的结构和方法。 在示例性实施例中,光刻结构(400)包括框架(450)。 框架包括顶部内部边缘,顶部外部边缘,底部内侧边缘,底部外侧边缘,左内侧边缘,左外侧边缘,右内侧边缘和右外边缘。 存在第一阵列(430)和空格,第一阵列具有行末端(420b)和空格末端(430a)。 这些线具有第一行宽度,并且空格具有第一空格宽度; 空间的端部与框架(450)的顶部外边缘相距第一距离(10),线的端部距离框架(450)的顶部外侧边缘的第二距离(20)。 第一开口(410a)是距离框架的底部外边缘的第三距离(30),并且第二开口(410b)是距离框架的底部外边缘的第四距离(40)。

    Method and apparatus for registration with integral alignment optics
    10.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for registration with integral alignment optics 失效
    用于配准整体对准光学元件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060042106A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US10925745

    申请日:2004-08-24

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70633

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for front to back substrate registration is described. Alignment characteristics of features on surfaces of substrates can be used to physically align substrates with a multiplicity of integrated alignment optics. Measurement of offsets of the integral alignment optics are used to compute registration data for use in calibration of the substrate global alignment.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于正面到背面衬底配准的方法和装置。 可以使用衬底表面上的特征的对准特征来将衬底与多个集成对准光学器件物理对准。 使用积分对准光学元件的偏移的测量来计算用于校准衬底全局对准的对准数据。

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