公开(公告)号：US5340637A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-23

申请号：US895430

申请日：1992-06-05

申请人： Makoto Okai ,  Shinji Tsuji ,  Akio Ohishi ,  Motohisa Hirao ,  Hiroyoshi Matsumura ,  Tatsuo Harada ,  Toshiaki Kita ,  Hideki Taira

发明人： Makoto Okai ,  Shinji Tsuji ,  Akio Ohishi ,  Motohisa Hirao ,  Hiroyoshi Matsumura ,  Tatsuo Harada ,  Toshiaki Kita ,  Hideki Taira

IPC分类号： G02B5/18 ,  G03F1/00 ,  B32B3/28 ,  G02B27/42 ,  G03C5/00

CPC分类号： G02B5/1857 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： A method of fabricating diffraction gratings wherein a photomask is arranged on a substrate which is coated with a photoresist, light is to be incident thereupon at an acute angle relative to the normal direction of the photomask, and a bright/dark pattern is formed on said photoresist by the interference of the transmission light that has passed through the photomask and the diffraction light. The invention further deals with a photomask used for the above method.

摘要翻译： 一种制造衍射光栅的方法，其中光掩模布置在涂覆有光致抗蚀剂的基底上，光将相对于光掩模的法线方向以锐角入射到其上，并且在所述光掩模上形成明暗图案 通过透过光掩模的透射光的干涉和衍射光的光致抗蚀剂。 本发明还涉及用于上述方法的光掩模。

公开(公告)号：US4894835A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-16

申请号：US249870

申请日：1988-09-27

申请人： Kazuhisa Uomi ,  Shinji Tsuji ,  Makoto Okai ,  Shinji Sakano ,  Naoki Chinone

发明人： Kazuhisa Uomi ,  Shinji Tsuji ,  Makoto Okai ,  Shinji Sakano ,  Naoki Chinone

IPC分类号： H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/187 ,  H01S5/34 ,  H01S5/42

CPC分类号： H01S5/187 ,  H01S5/42 ,  H01S5/3428

摘要： A surface emitting laser diode having a two-dimensionally extended light emitting region is disclosed in which the light emitting region includes a plurality of stripe regions and gap regions each formed between adjacent stripe regions, the stripe regions are optically coupled with each other through the gap regions, and an even-order diffraction grating is formed in at least a part of the light emitting area. The laser diode having the above structure can emit a high-intensity, well-collimated laser beam.

公开(公告)号：US4905060A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-27

申请号：US198198

申请日：1988-05-25

申请人： Naoki Chinone ,  Hisao Nakashima ,  Makoto Okai ,  Shinji Tsuji

发明人： Naoki Chinone ,  Hisao Nakashima ,  Makoto Okai ,  Shinji Tsuji

IPC分类号： H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/14 ,  H01L33/30 ,  H01L33/40 ,  H01L33/44 ,  H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/20 ,  H01S5/223 ,  H01S5/343

CPC分类号： H01L33/305 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L33/06 ,  H01S5/20 ,  H01S5/223 ,  H01S5/343 ,  H01S5/34313 ,  H01S5/3434 ,  H01S5/2059 ,  H01S5/34306

摘要： A light emitting device has a multiple layer film structure such as a multiple quantum well (MQW) structure which is made of an indium system compound semiconductor not containing phosphorus, wherein part of a region or regions of the multiple film structure is (are) a disordered region or regions disordered by introduction of an inpurity.

公开(公告)号：US4885753A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-05

申请号：US256318

申请日：1988-10-07

申请人： Makoto Okai ,  Kazuhisa Uomi ,  Shinji Tsuji ,  Shinji Sakano ,  Naoki Chinone

发明人： Makoto Okai ,  Kazuhisa Uomi ,  Shinji Tsuji ,  Shinji Sakano ,  Naoki Chinone

IPC分类号： H01S5/00 ,  H01S3/08 ,  H01S3/082 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/0625 ,  H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/125 ,  H01S5/40

CPC分类号： H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/1032 ,  H01S5/1215 ,  H01S5/125 ,  H01S5/4031

摘要： A tunable semiconductor laser device has an active region for generating light, and a feedback region which is optically coupled with the active region and includes a perturbation portion having non-uniform perturbation period. In this semiconductor laser device, the light intensity distribution in the feedback region is changed to vary the degree of coupling of light propagated in the feedback region with a desired part of the perturbation portion, thereby varying the wavelength of emitted light.

摘要翻译： 可调谐半导体激光器件具有用于产生光的有源区域和与有源区域光学耦合并包括具有不均匀扰动周期的扰动部分的反馈区域。 在该半导体激光器件中，改变反馈区域中的光强度分布，以改变在反馈区域中传播的光与扰动部分的所需部分的耦合度，从而改变发射光的波长。

公开(公告)号：US4873691A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US224726

申请日：1988-07-27

申请人： Kazuhisa Uomi ,  Shinji Tsuji ,  Shinji Sakano ,  Makoto Okai ,  Naoki Chinone

发明人： Kazuhisa Uomi ,  Shinji Tsuji ,  Shinji Sakano ,  Makoto Okai ,  Naoki Chinone

IPC分类号： H01S5/00 ,  H01S3/1055 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/0625 ,  H01S5/125 ,  H01S5/34

CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  H01S3/1055 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/125 ,  H01S5/34

摘要： A wavelength-tunable semiconductor laser having an active part and an external waveguide part is disclosed. The external waveguide part has a diffraction grating, such as a distributed Bragg reflector, and a quantum well structure optically coupled to the diffraction grating, together with electrodes for impressing an electric field to the quantum well structure. By applying the electric filed to the quantum well structure, the refractive index in the optically coupled diffraction grating/quantum well structure, and light oscillation wavelength in the external waveguide part, can be varied.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有有源部分和外部波导部分的波长可调谐半导体激光器。 外部波导部分具有衍射光栅，例如分布式布拉格反射器，以及光学耦合到衍射光栅的量子阱结构，以及用于向量子阱结构施加电场的电极。 通过将电场施加到量子阱结构，可以改变光耦合衍射光栅/量子阱结构中的折射率和外部波导部分中的光振荡波长。

公开(公告)号：US20120090056A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US13378286

申请日：2010-05-26

申请人： Motoyuki Hirooka ,  Makoto Okai

发明人： Motoyuki Hirooka ,  Makoto Okai

IPC分类号： G01Q30/02

CPC分类号： G01Q60/40 ,  G01Q70/12 ,  G01R1/06727 ,  G01R1/06744 ,  G01R31/2887

摘要： The stress due to contact between a probe and a measurement sample is improved when using a microcontact prober having a conductive nanotube, nanowire, or nanopillar probe, the insulating layer at the contact interface is removed, thereby the contact resistance is reduced, and the performance of semiconductor device examination is improved. The microcontact prober comprises a cantilever probe in which each cantilever is provided with a nanowire, nanopillar, or a metal-coated carbon nanotube probe projecting by 50 to 100 nm from a holder provided at the fore end and a vibrating mechanism for vibrating the cantilever horizontally with respect to the subject. The fore end of the holder may project from the free end of the cantilever, and the fore end of the holder can be checked from above the cantilever.

摘要翻译： 当使用具有导电纳米管，纳米线或纳米柱探针的微探针探针时，探针和测量样品之间的接触引起的应力得到改善，接触界面处的绝缘层被去除，从而降低了接触电阻，并且性能 的半导体器件检查得到改进。 微接触探针包括悬臂探针，其中每个悬臂设置有从设置在前端的保持器突出50至100nm的纳米线，纳米柱或金属涂覆的碳纳米管探针和用于水平振动悬臂的振动机构 关于这个问题。 支架的前端可以从悬臂的自由端突出，并且可以从悬臂上方检查支架的前端。

公开(公告)号：US20110198558A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13013984

申请日：2011-01-26

申请人： Makoto Okai ,  Motoyuki Hirooka ,  Yasuo Wada

发明人： Makoto Okai ,  Motoyuki Hirooka ,  Yasuo Wada

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： H01L29/1606 ,  G02B6/4246 ,  H01L21/2855 ,  H01L29/41 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L29/7781 ,  H01L29/78603 ,  H01L29/78684

摘要： A circuit board having a graphene circuit according to the present invention includes: a base substrate; a patterned aluminum oxide film formed on the base substrate, the patterned aluminum oxide film having an average composition of Al2-xO3+x (where x is 0 or more), the patterned aluminum oxide film having a recessed region whose surface has one or more cone-shaped recesses therein; a graphene film preferentially grown only on the patterned aluminum oxide film, the graphene film having one or more graphene atomic layers, the graphene film having a contact region that covers the recessed region, the graphene film growing parallel to a flat surface of the recessed region and parallel to an inner wall surface of each cone-shaped recess of the recessed region; and a patterned metal film, a part of the patterned metal film covering and having electrical contact with the contact region, the patterned metal film filling each recess covered by the graphene film.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的具有石墨烯电路的电路板包括：基底; 形成在基底基板上的图案化氧化铝膜，图案化的氧化铝膜具有平均组成为Al 2-x O 3 + x（其中x为0或更大）的图案化氧化铝膜，图案化的氧化铝膜具有凹陷区域，其表面具有一个或多个 锥形凹槽; 优选仅在图案化的氧化铝膜上生长的石墨烯膜，所述石墨烯膜具有一个或多个石墨烯原子层，所述石墨烯膜具有覆盖所述凹陷区域的接触区域，所述石墨烯膜平行于所述凹陷区域的平坦表面生长 并且平行于凹陷区域的每个锥形凹部的内壁表面; 以及图案化的金属膜，所述图案化的金属膜的一部分覆盖并与所述接触区域电接触，所述图案化金属膜填充由所述石墨烯膜覆盖的每个凹部。

公开(公告)号：US07732764B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US11831989

申请日：2007-08-01

申请人： Tadashi Fujieda ,  Makoto Okai ,  Kishio Hidaka ,  Mitsuo Hayashibara ,  Shunichi Watanabe

发明人： Tadashi Fujieda ,  Makoto Okai ,  Kishio Hidaka ,  Mitsuo Hayashibara ,  Shunichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： H01J31/073 ,  H01J37/26 ,  H01J37/30

CPC分类号： H01J37/073 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01J1/3044 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J37/3174 ,  H01J2201/3043 ,  H01J2201/30434 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2201/30484 ,  H01J2201/30488 ,  H01J2201/30496 ,  H01J2237/06341 ,  H01J2237/26

摘要： The object of the present invention is to enable the optical axis of an electron beam of a field emission electron gun mounting thereon an electron gun composed of a fibrous carbon material to be adjusted easily. Moreover, it is also to obtain an electron beam whose energy spread is narrower than that of the electron gun. Further, it is also to provide a high resolution electron beam applied device mounting thereon the field emission electron gun. The means for achieving the objects of the present invention is in that the fibrous carbon material is coated with a material having a band gap, in the field emission electron gun including an electron source composed of a fibrous carbon material and an electrically conductive base material for supporting the fibrous carbon material, an extractor for field-emitting electrons, and an accelerator for accelerating the electrons. Moreover, it is also to apply the field emission electron gun to various kinds of electron beam applied devices.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是使得能够容易地调整由其上安装有由纤维状碳材料构成的电子枪的场发射电子枪的电子束的光轴。 此外，还要获得能量扩散比电子枪窄的电子束。 此外，还提供安装在其上的高分辨率电子束施加装置的场致发射电子枪。 用于实现本发明的目的的手段在于，在场发射电子枪中包括具有带隙的材料的纤维状碳材料包括由纤维状碳材料构成的电子源和用于 支撑纤维状碳材料，用于场发射电子的提取器和用于加速电子的加速器。 此外，还将场致发射电子枪应用于各种电子束施加装置。

公开(公告)号：US20080315747A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US12076888

申请日：2008-03-25

申请人： Makoto Okai ,  Tadashi Fujieda ,  Kishio Hidaka ,  Mitsuo Hayashibara ,  Shun-ichi Watanabe

发明人： Makoto Okai ,  Tadashi Fujieda ,  Kishio Hidaka ,  Mitsuo Hayashibara ,  Shun-ichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： H01J29/46

CPC分类号： H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/28

摘要： An electron emitting element having a cap portion 103 with a closed structure and a columnar axis portion 101a comprising a tubular material composed mostly of carbon and a conductive base material for immobilizing the tubular material, characterized in that; the cap portion 103 includes a plurality of five-membered ring structures 104 made by atoms which constitute the tubular material and the distance between the five-membered ring structures 104 is 30 nm or more.

摘要翻译： 电子发射元件具有封闭结构的盖部分103和包括主要由碳组成的管状材料的柱状轴线部分101a和用于固定管状材料的导电基底材料，其特征在于： 盖部分103包括由构成管状材料的原子制成的多个五元环结构104，并且五元环结构104之间的距离为30nm以上。

公开(公告)号：US20070145902A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11585224

申请日：2006-10-24

申请人： Tomio Yaguchi ,  Kiyoshige Kinugawa ,  Shigeyuki Nishitani ,  Takahiko Muneyoshi ,  Susumu Sasaki ,  Shoichi Uchino ,  Akiko Iwata ,  Makoto Okai ,  Tetsuya Yamazaki ,  Nobuaki Hayashi

发明人： Tomio Yaguchi ,  Kiyoshige Kinugawa ,  Shigeyuki Nishitani ,  Takahiko Muneyoshi ,  Susumu Sasaki ,  Shoichi Uchino ,  Akiko Iwata ,  Makoto Okai ,  Tetsuya Yamazaki ,  Nobuaki Hayashi

IPC分类号： G09G3/10

CPC分类号： G09G3/22 ,  G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/3283 ,  G09G3/3291 ,  G09G2310/0248 ,  G09G2310/0272 ,  G09G2320/0223 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2330/02

摘要： In an image display apparatus using an FED or an organic EL element, image display that is high in illumination uniformity and high in image quality can be performed. A display element with a matrix structure which conducts linear sequential driving which determines the luminance by a current is used, a threshold voltage of a cathode line immediately before one select period has been terminated where a control electrode line is sequentially driven is measured by a threshold voltage measuring section, the measured threshold voltage is recorded for each of the pixels, and a driving signal at the time of selecting the pixel is corrected by using the value of the recorded threshold voltage, to thereby control electric charge that is emitted from a cathode.

摘要翻译： 在使用FED或有机EL元件的图像显示装置中，可以进行照明均匀性高，图像质量高的图像显示。 使用具有通过电流确定亮度的线性顺序驱动的矩阵结构的显示元件，在顺序驱动控制电极线的情况下，在一个选择周期之前紧接在一个选择周期之前的阴极线的阈值电压由阈值 电压测量部分，针对每个像素记录测量的阈值电压，并且通过使用记录的阈值电压的值来校正在选择像素时的驱动信号，从而控制从阴极发射的电荷 。