公开(公告)号：US20110308585A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US12816745

申请日：2010-06-16

申请人： Pratik P. Joshi ,  Young-Hee Kim ,  Steven E. Steen

发明人： Pratik P. Joshi ,  Young-Hee Kim ,  Steven E. Steen

IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/105 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/02366 ,  H01L31/03762 ,  H01L31/03765 ,  H01L31/03921 ,  H01L31/075 ,  Y02E10/548

摘要： A dual transparent conductive material layer is provided between a p-doped semiconductor layer and a substrate layer of a photovoltaic device. The dual transparent conductive material layer includes a first transparent conductive material and a second transparent conductive material wherein the second transparent conductive material is nano-structured. The nano-structured second transparent conductive material acts as a protective layer for the underlying first transparent conductive material. The nano-structured transparent conductive material provides a benefit of a higher Eg of the underlying first transparent conductive material surface and a very high resilience to hydrogen plasma from the nano-structures during the formation of the p-doped semiconductor layer.

摘要翻译： 在p掺杂半导体层和光伏器件的衬底层之间提供双透明导电材料层。 双透明导电材料层包括第一透明导电材料和第二透明导电材料，其中第二透明导电材料是纳米结构的。 纳米结构的第二透明导电材料用作下面的第一透明导电材料的保护层。 纳米结构的透明导电材料提供了下面的第一透明导电材料表面的更高等价的优点，以及在形成p掺杂半导体层期间来自纳米结构的氢等离子体的非常高的回弹性。

公开(公告)号：US20110308583A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US12816528

申请日：2010-06-16

申请人： Pratik P. Joshi ,  Young-Hee Kim

发明人： Pratik P. Joshi ,  Young-Hee Kim

IPC分类号： H01L31/00 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/03682 ,  H01L31/03762 ,  H01L31/1872 ,  H01L31/202 ,  Y02E10/546 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： Open circuit voltage of a photovoltaic device including a p-i-n junction including amorphous silicon-containing semiconductor materials is increased by a high power plasma treatment on an amorphous p-doped silicon-containing semiconductor layer before depositing an amorphous intrinsic silicon-containing semiconductor layer. The high power plasma treatment deposits a thin layer of nanocrystalline silicon-containing semiconductor material or converts a surface layer of the amorphous p-doped silicon containing layer into a thin nanocrystalline silicon-containing semiconductor layer. After deposition of an intrinsic amorphous silicon layer, the thin nanocrystalline silicon-containing semiconductor layer functions as an interfacial nanocrystalline silicon-containing semiconductor layer located at a p-i junction. The increase in the open circuit voltage of the photovoltaic device through the plasma treatment depends on the composition of the interfacial crystalline silicon-containing semiconductor layer, and particularly on the atomic concentration of carbon in the interfacial crystalline silicon-containing semiconductor layer.

摘要翻译： 在沉积非晶本征含硅半导体层之前，通过在非晶p掺杂的含硅半导体层上的高功率等离子体处理来增加包括包含非晶含硅半导体材料的p-i-n结的光电器件的开路电压。 高功率等离子体处理沉积薄层的纳米晶体含硅半导体材料或将非晶p掺杂含硅层的表面层转变为薄的纳米晶体含硅半导体层。 在本征非晶硅层沉积之后，薄纳米晶体含硅半导体层用作位于p-i结的界面纳米晶体含硅半导体层。 通过等离子体处理的光电器件的开路电压的增加取决于界面结晶含硅半导体层的组成，特别是取决于界面结晶含硅半导体层中的碳原子浓度。

公开(公告)号：US20110308584A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US12816681

申请日：2010-06-16

申请人： Pratik P. Joshi ,  Young-Hee Kim ,  Steven E. Steen

发明人： Pratik P. Joshi ,  Young-Hee Kim ,  Steven E. Steen

IPC分类号： H01L31/00 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/03685 ,  H01L31/03762 ,  H01L31/075 ,  Y02E10/545 ,  Y02E10/548

摘要： A tunneling layer is provided between a transparent conductive material and a p-doped semiconductor layer of a photovoltaic device. The tunneling layer is comprised of stoichiometric oxides which are formed when an upper surface of the transparent conductive material is subjected to one of the surface modification techniques of this disclosure. The surface modification techniques oxidize the dangling metal bonds of the transparent conductive material. The tunneling layer acts as a protective layer for the transparent conductive material. Moreover, the tunneling layer improves the interface between the transparent conductive material and the p-doped semiconductor layer. The improved interface that exists between the transparent conductive material and the p-doped semiconductor layer results in enhanced properties of the resultant photovoltaic device containing the same. In some embodiments, a high quality single junction solar cell can be provided by this disclosure that has a very well defined interface.

摘要翻译： 在透明导电材料和光伏器件的p掺杂半导体层之间提供隧穿层。 隧道层由当透明导电材料的上表面经受本公开的表面改性技术之一时形成的化学计量的氧化物构成。 表面改性技术氧化透明导电材料的悬挂金属键。 隧道层用作透明导电材料的保护层。 此外，隧道层改善了透明导电材料和p掺杂半导体层之间的界面。 存在于透明导电材料和p掺杂半导体层之间的改进的界面导致所得到的含有该掺杂半导体层的光电器件的性能增强。 在一些实施例中，可以通过本公开提供具有非常良好定义的界面的高质量单结太阳能电池。

公开(公告)号：US09287136B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US13606873

申请日：2012-09-07

申请人： Kevin K. Chan ,  Young-Hee Kim ,  Isaac Lauer ,  Ramachandran Muralidhar ,  Dae-Gyu Park ,  Xinhui Wang ,  Min Yang

发明人： Kevin K. Chan ,  Young-Hee Kim ,  Isaac Lauer ,  Ramachandran Muralidhar ,  Dae-Gyu Park ,  Xinhui Wang ,  Min Yang

IPC分类号： H01L29/78 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/24 ,  H01L21/314 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L29/36 ,  H01L21/225 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/165

CPC分类号： H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/0228 ,  H01L21/2254 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/365 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/6659 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/66803 ,  H01L29/7833 ,  H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/785

摘要： Field effect transistors fabricated using atomic layer doping processes are disclosed. In accordance with an embodiment of an atomic layer doping method, a semiconducting surface and a dopant gas mixture are prepared. Further, a dopant layer is grown on the semiconducting surface by applying the dopant gas mixture to the semiconducting surface under a pressure that is less than 500 Torr and a temperature that is between 300° C. and 750° C. The dopant layer includes at least 4×1020 active dopant atoms per cm3 that react with atoms on the semiconducting surface such that the reacted atoms increase the conductivity of the semiconducting surface.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用原子层掺杂工艺制造的场效应晶体管。 根据原子层掺杂方法的实施方案，制备半导体表面和掺杂剂气体混合物。 此外，通过在小于500托的压力和300℃至750℃的温度下将掺杂剂气体混合物施加到半导体表面，在半导体表面上生长掺杂剂层。掺杂剂层包括在 与半导体表面上的原子反应的每立方厘米的最小4×10 20有源掺杂剂原子使得反应的原子增加了半导体表面的导电性。

公开(公告)号：US08759139B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

申请号：US13212740

申请日：2011-08-18

申请人： Jun Liu ,  Qiang Huang ,  Young-Hee Kim

发明人： Jun Liu ,  Qiang Huang ,  Young-Hee Kim

IPC分类号： H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 ,  H01L31/03529 ,  H01L31/068 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A method of forming a photovoltaic device containing a buried emitter region and vertical metal contacts is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of metal nanoparticles on exposed portions of a single-crystalline silicon substrate that are not covered by patterned antireflective coatings (ARCs). A metal nanoparticle catalyzed etching process is then used to form trenches within the single-crystalline silicon substrate and thereafter the metal nanoparticles are removed from the trenches. An emitter region is then formed within exposed portions of the single-crystalline silicon substrate, and thereafter a metal contact is formed atop the emitter region.

摘要翻译： 提供一种形成包含掩埋发射极区域和垂直金属触点的光伏器件的方法。 该方法包括在未被图案化抗反射涂层（ARC）覆盖的单晶硅衬底的暴露部分上形成多个金属纳米颗粒。 然后使用金属纳米颗粒催化的蚀刻工艺在单晶硅衬底内形成沟槽，此后从沟槽中去除金属纳米颗粒。 然后在单晶硅衬底的暴露部分内形成发射极区域，然后在发射极区域的顶部形成金属接触。

公开(公告)号：US20140017333A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

申请号：US14003539

申请日：2012-02-24

申请人： Young-Hee Kim ,  Jung-Sun Kim

发明人： Young-Hee Kim ,  Jung-Sun Kim

IPC分类号： A61K35/32 ,  C12P1/02

CPC分类号： A61K35/32 ,  A23L13/20 ,  A23L33/10 ,  C12N1/14 ,  C12P1/02

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of fermenting velvet antler (or venison or deer bone) together with a mushroom concentration in order to increase the efficacy thereof, and a fermentation product obtained thereby. In accordance with the present invention, velvet antler is fermented in a state in which it was not concentrated or ground, and the shape thereof is maintained after fermentation. Thus, the loss of velvet antler is insignificant, and the fermented velvet antler has a high efficacy and can be used in various shapes in subsequent processes.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将天鹅绒鹿茸（或鹿肉或鹿骨）与蘑菇浓度一起发酵以提高其功效的方法，以及由此获得的发酵产物。 根据本发明，天鹅绒鹿茸在未浓缩或研磨的状态下发酵，发酵后保持其形状。 因此，天鹅绒鹿茸的损失是微不足道的，发酵天鹅绒鹿茸具有高效率，并且可以在后续过程中以各种形状使用。

公开(公告)号：US20130136815A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-30

申请号：US13813905

申请日：2010-09-10

申请人： Mi Hwa Jung ,  Jin Young Hong ,  Chang Wook Jo ,  Young-Hee Kim ,  Jung Eun Choi ,  So Young Jeong ,  Soon Hyoung Ghang

发明人： Mi Hwa Jung ,  Jin Young Hong ,  Chang Wook Jo ,  Young-Hee Kim ,  Jung Eun Choi ,  So Young Jeong ,  Soon Hyoung Ghang

IPC分类号： A01N65/08

CPC分类号： A01N65/08 ,  A01N65/00 ,  A01N37/02 ,  A01N61/00 ,  A01N2300/00

摘要： An insect-repellent or insecticidal composition comprising an extract or an organic solvent fraction of oak vinegar as an effective ingredient, is provided. The composition comprising extract or organic solvent fraction of oak vinegar as an effective ingredient has superior insect-repellent or insecticidal activities against lasioderma serricorne, which damages tobacco, grains, paper or clothes, reticulitermes speratus kyushuensis Morimoto, which chews the woods from within, or sitophilus oryzae, which has strong tolerance to insecticides, and therefore, can be applied efficaciously as an insect-repellent or insecticidal composition to conserve wooden furniture, an old house, or many organic cultural heritages.

摘要翻译： 提供了包含提取物或橡木醋的有机溶剂馏分作为有效成分的防虫剂或杀虫剂组合物。 包含橡木醋的提取物或有机溶剂级分的组合物作为有效成分，对防止烟草，谷物，纸张或衣服的芥菜的防虫或杀虫活性具有优异的作用，对于从内部咀嚼树木的木本香根草（Speratus kyushuensis Morimoto）或 对于杀虫剂具有很强的耐受性，因此可有效地施用作为驱虫剂或杀虫剂组合物以保护木制家具，老房子或许多有机文化遗产。

公开(公告)号：US20110212361A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US13127109

申请日：2009-11-03

申请人： Young-Hee Kim ,  Han Jun Kang ,  Hee Sik Han ,  Jong Woon Yoon

发明人： Young-Hee Kim ,  Han Jun Kang ,  Hee Sik Han ,  Jong Woon Yoon

IPC分类号： H01M2/02 ,  B05D1/36

CPC分类号： H01M2/0287 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B15/18 ,  B32B15/20 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B2255/06 ,  B32B2255/24 ,  B32B2307/3065 ,  B32B2307/546 ,  B32B2307/558 ,  B32B2307/746 ,  B32B2457/10 ,  B32B2553/00 ,  H01M2/0262 ,  H01M2/0267 ,  H01M2/0275 ,  H01M10/052

摘要： Provided is a cell packaging material having a layered structure of one or more layers, wherein at least one layer includes a flame retardant, a coating layer imparted with flame resistance, or both. In the cell packaging material, a cell itself does not include any flame resistant film or flame retardant. Therefore, it is possible to provide a cell with flame resistance while not increasing the cell volume or not affecting the cell operation.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有一层以上层叠结构的电池包装材料，其中至少一层包括阻燃剂，赋予阻燃性的涂层或二者兼而有之。 在电池包装材料中，电池本身不包含任何阻燃膜或阻燃剂。 因此，可以提供具有阻燃性的电池，而不增加电池体积或不影响电池操作。

公开(公告)号：USRE38537E1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-22

申请号：US09401485

申请日：1999-09-22

申请人： Young-Hee Kim

发明人： Young-Hee Kim

IPC分类号： G09G108

CPC分类号： G09G1/165 ,  G01R31/2825 ,  G09G2320/08 ,  G09G2330/08 ,  H04N17/045

摘要： A self-diagnostic arrangement for a video display apparatus and method effectuating the same is disclosed. The apparatus according to the present invention includes a cable connector, amplifiers and a cathode ray tube and comprises a microprocessor storing information on a display status, for selectively switching signals to generate horizontal and vertical sync signals for displaying a variety of self-diagnostic displays, an on screen display IC for supplying a blanking signal and a video signal correspondingly responsive to information supplied from the microprocessor and a H/V deflection circuit for supplying on screen display video. signals to the CRT. There is also provided a method of self-diagnosis, which comprises the steps of generating internal horizontal and vertical sync.signals sync signals of predetermined frequency levels and displaying self-diagnostic screens representing video component colors and a display status.

公开(公告)号：US5670972A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-23

申请号：US546865

申请日：1995-10-23

申请人： Young-Hee Kim

发明人： Young-Hee Kim

IPC分类号： H04N5/44 ,  G01R31/28 ,  G09G1/08 ,  G09G1/16 ,  H04N17/04

CPC分类号： G09G1/165 ,  G01R31/2825 ,  H04N17/045 ,  G09G2320/08 ,  G09G2330/08

摘要： A self-diagnostic arrangement for a video display apparatus and method effectuating the same is disclosed. The apparatus according to the present invention includes a cable connector, amplifiers and a cathode ray tube and comprises a microprocessor storing information on a display status, for selectively switching signals to generate horizontal and vertical sync signals for displaying a variety of self-diagnostic displays, an on screen display IC for supplying a blanking signal and a video signal correspondingly responsive to information supplied from the microprocessor and a H/V deflection circuit for supplying on screen display video. signals to the CRT. There is also provided a method of self-diagnosis, which comprises the steps of generating internal horizontal and vertical sync.signals of predetermined frequency levels and displaying self-diagnostic screens representing video component colors and a display status.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于视频显示装置的自诊断装置和实现其的方法。 根据本发明的装置包括电缆连接器，放大器和阴极射线管，并且包括存储关于显示状态的信息的微处理器，用于选择性地切换信号以产生用于显示各种自诊断显示器的水平和垂直同步信号， 用于提供相应于从微处理器提供的信息的消隐信号和视频信号的屏幕显示IC和用于提供屏幕显示视频的H / V偏转电路。 信号到CRT。 还提供了一种自诊断方法，其包括以下步骤：产生预定频率水平的内部水平和垂直同步信号，并且显示表示视频分量颜色和显示状态的自诊断屏幕。