摘要:
A device is disclosed for providing an inductively coupled radio frequency plasma flood gun. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the device is a plasma flood gun in an ion implantation system. The plasma flood gun may comprise a plasma chamber having one or more apertures; a gas source capable of supplying at least one gaseous substance to the plasma chamber; a single-turn coil disposed within the plasma chamber, and a power source coupled to the coil for inductively coupling radio frequency electrical power to excite the at least one gaseous substance in the plasma chamber to generate a plasma. The inner surface of the plasma chamber may be free of metal-containing material and the plasma may not be exposed to any metal-containing component within the plasma chamber. The plasma chamber may include a plurality of magnets for controlling the plasma. An exit aperture may be provided in the plasma chamber to enable negatively charged particles of the resulting plasma to engage an ion beam that is part of the associated ion implantation system. In one embodiment, magnets are disposed on opposite sides of the aperture and are used to manipulate the electrons of the plasma.
摘要:
A device is disclosed for providing an inductively coupled radio frequency plasma flood gun. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the device is a plasma flood gun in an ion implantation system. The plasma flood gun may comprise a plasma chamber having one or more apertures; a gas source capable of supplying at least one gaseous substance to the plasma chamber; a single-turn coil disposed within the plasma chamber, and a power source coupled to the coil for inductively coupling radio frequency electrical power to excite the at least one gaseous substance in the plasma chamber to generate a plasma. The inner surface of the plasma chamber may be free of metal-containing material and the plasma may not be exposed to any metal-containing component within the plasma chamber. The plasma chamber may include a plurality of magnets for controlling the plasma. An exit aperture may be provided in the plasma chamber to enable negatively charged particles of the resulting plasma to engage an ion beam that is part of the associated ion implantation system. In one embodiment, magnets are disposed on opposite sides of the aperture and are used to manipulate the electrons of the plasma.
摘要:
Techniques for independently controlling deflection, deceleration, and focus of an ion beam are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the techniques may be realized as an apparatus for independently controlling deflection, deceleration, and focus of an ion beam. The apparatus may comprise an electrode configuration comprising a set of upper electrodes disposed above an ion beam and a set of lower electrodes disposed below the ion beam. The set of upper electrodes and the set of lower electrodes may be positioned symmetrically about a central ray trajectory of the ion beam. A difference in potentials between the set of upper electrodes and the set of lower electrodes may also be varied along the central ray trajectory to reflect an energy of the ion beam at each point along the central ray trajectory for independently controlling deflection, deceleration, and focus of an ion beam.
摘要:
An ion shower comprises a plasma source operable to generate source gas ions within a chamber, and an extraction assembly associated with a top portion of the chamber. The extraction assembly is operable to extract ions from the top portion of the chamber. The ion shower further comprises a workpiece support structure associated with the top portion of the chamber that is operable to secure the workpiece having an implantation surface orientated facing downward toward the extraction assembly for implantation thereof. The ion shower of the present invention advantageously facilitates SIMOX processing with a high oxygen fraction, and uniform beam current for next generation processing.
摘要:
One embodiment of the invention relates to a method for adjusting the ribbon beam flux of a scanned ion beam. In this method, an ion beam is scanned at a scan rate, and a plurality of dynamic beam profiles are measured as the ion beam is scanned. A corrected scan rate is calculated based on the plurality of measured dynamic beam profiles of the scanned beam. The ion beam is scanned at the corrected scan rate to produce a corrected ribbon ion beam. Other methods and systems are also disclosed.
摘要:
A magnetic deflector for an ion beam is disclosed and comprises first and second coils. The coils are positioned above and below the beam, respectively, and extend along a width of the beam. Current passes through the coils to generate a magnetic field therebetween that is generally perpendicular to a direction of travel of the beam along substantially the entire width thereof. In another aspect of the invention, a method of deflecting a beam prior to implantation into a workpiece is disclosed. The method includes determining one or more properties associated with the beam and selectively activating one of a magnetic deflection module and an electrostatic deflection module based on the determination.
摘要:
A system for inhibiting the transport of contaminant particles with an ion beam includes a pair of electrodes that provide opposite electric fields through which the ion beam travels. A particle entrained in the ion beam is charged to a polarity matching the polarity of ion beam when traveling through a first of the electric fields. The downstream electrode provides another electric field for repelling the positively charged particle away from the direction of beam travel.
摘要:
A method and system for in-process cleaning of an ion source (12) is provided. The ion source (12) comprises (i) a plasma chamber (22) formed by chamber walls (112, 114, 116) that bound an ionization zone (120); (ii) a source of ionizable dopant gas (66) and a first mechanism (68) for introducing said ionizable dopant gas into said plasma chamber; (iii) a source of cleaning gas (182) and a second mechanism (184) for introducing said cleaning gas into said plasma chamber; and (iv) an exciter (130) at least partially disposed within said chamber for imparting energy to said ionizable dopant gas and said cleaning gas to create a plasma within said plasma chamber. The plasma comprises disassociated and ionized constituents of said dopant gas and disassociated and ionized constituents of said cleaning gas. The disassociated and ionized constituents of said cleaning gas react with said disassociated and ionized constituents of said dopant gas to prevent formation of deposits of elements contained within said ionizable dopant gas on surfaces of said chamber walls. The cleaning gas may be, for example, nitrogen trifluoride (NF.sub.3), and the ionizable dopant gas may be, for example, either phosphine (PH.sub.3) or arsine (AsH.sub.3). Mass flow controllers control the ratio of cleaning gas to ionizable dopant gas introduced into said plasma chamber, which is greater than 0:1 and preferably at least 3:1.
摘要:
A filament plate for an ion beam source assembly of an ion implantation apparatus is disclosed. The filament plate is comprised of tungsten and includes two spaced apart spiral slits through a width of the plate. A gap width of the slits in not substantially greater than ten times a plasma Debye length of ions generated by electrons emitted into an arc chamber. The plate filament is disposed in an arc chamber into which ionizable source materials are injected. The plate includes two conductive posts press fit into openings of the plate for heating the plate to the thermionic emission temperature. The conductive posts extend through insulated openings in a side wall of the arc chamber.
摘要:
A low energy ion implanter having an ion source for emitting ions and an implantation chamber spaced from the ion source by an ion beam path through which ions move from the source to the implantation chamber. A mass analyzing magnet positioned along the beam path between the source and the implantation chamber deflects ions through controlled arcuate paths to filter ions from the beam while allowing certain other ions to enter the ion implantation chamber. The magnet includes multiple magnet pole pieces constructed from a ferromagnetic material and having inwardly facing pole surfaces that bound at least a portion of a ion deflection region. One or more current carrying coils set up dipole magnetic fields in the deflection region near the pole pieces. Additional coils help set up a quadrapole field in deflection region. A controller electrically coupled to the one or more coils of said magnet for controls current through the one or more current carrying coils to create the magnetic field in the deflection region near the pole pieces.