摘要:
An internal combustion engine is provided in its exhaust system with a particulate filter for trapping combustible particulates contained in exhaust gas. A combustion promoting material injection device is provided for injecting a material for promoting combustion of the combustible particulates into the exhaust system upstream of the particulate filter. Further there are provided a bypass exhaust passage which bypasses the combustion promoting material injection device and the particulate filter, and a flow control valve which controls the amount of exhaust gas flowing through the bypass exhaust passage to control the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the particulate filter when said combustion promoting material is to be injected from the injecting device. When the combustion promoting material is injected, the flow control valve controls the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the particulate filter so that the combustion promoting material can uniformly adhere to the surface of the combustible particulates over the entire area thereof and so that the combustion temperature of the combustible particulates is prevented from rising abnormally high.
摘要:
A semiconductor device including: a semiconductor layer including an element formation region including an element; an interlayer dielectric layer above the semiconductor layer; an electrode pad above the interlayer dielectric layer; a passivation layer above the electrode pad and having an opening exposing at least part of the electrode pad; and a bump in the opening and covering at least part of the element, the bump including first and second edges, the semiconductor layer having a forbidden region including: a first specific distance outward from a first line directly below the first edge, a second specific distance inward from the first line, a third specific distance outward from a second line directly below the second edge, and a fourth specific distance inward from the second line.
摘要:
A peptide having the formulaX--A--B--Ywherein A and B are the same or different and represent an amino acid residue or a peptide residue; X represents an amino protective group and Y represents a carboxyl protective group, is prepared by reacting an amino acid or peptide having an N-terminal protective group or a salt thereof of the formula:X--A--OHwith an amino acid or peptide having a C-terminal protective group or a salt thereof of the formula:H--B--Yin the presence of metalloproteinase in an aqueous solution having a pH which maintains the enzyme activity of said metalloproteinase.
摘要:
A peptide having the formulaX--A--B--Y--wherein A and B are the same or different and each represents an amino acid residue or a peptide residue, X represents an amino protective group, Y represents a carboxyl protective group selected from the group consisting of tertiary alkoxy, and benzyloxy, benzylamino and benzhydrylamino which can be substituted with an inert substituent, is prepared by a process which comprises reacting an amino acid or peptide having an N-terminal protective group, or a salt thereof of the formula:X--A--OHwith an amino acid or peptide having a C-terminal protective group or a salt thereof of the formula:H--B--Yin the presence of a thiol proteinase or serine proteinase enzyme in an aqueous solution having a pH sufficient to maintain the enzyme activity of said thiol proteinase or serine proteinase.
摘要:
A semiconductor device including: a semiconductor layer including an active region and an isolation region provided around the active region; an element formed in the active region; an interlayer dielectric formed above the semiconductor layer; and an electrode pad formed above the interlayer dielectric and having a rectangular planar shape having a short side and a long side, the electrode pad at least partially covering the element when viewed from a top side, and the semiconductor layer positioned in a specific range outward from a line extending vertically downward from the short side of the electrode pad being a forbidden region.
摘要:
A semiconductor device including: a semiconductor layer; a transistor formed in the semiconductor layer and including a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode, the transistor being a high voltage transistor in which an insulating layer having a thickness greater than the thickness of the gate insulating layer is formed under an end portion of the gate electrode; an interlayer dielectric formed above the transistor; and an electrode pad formed above the interlayer dielectric and positioned over at least part of the gate electrode when viewed from a top side.
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor layer including an element formation region, and first and second spaced apart isolation regions; an element in the element formation region; an interlayer dielectric layer above the semiconductor layer; an electrode pad above the interlayer dielectric layer; a passivation layer above the electrode pad and having an opening which exposes part of the electrode pad; and a bump in the opening and covering part of the element when viewed from a top side, the bump including a first edge when viewed from the top side, the first isolation region being formed in a first region, the first region including a first specific distance outward from a first line directly below the first edge of the bump, the second isolation region being formed in a second region, the second region including a second specific distance inward from the first line.
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor layer including an element formation region, and first and second spaced apart isolation regions; an element in the element formation region; an interlayer dielectric layer above the semiconductor layer; an electrode pad above the interlayer dielectric layer; a passivation layer above the electrode pad and having an opening which exposes part of the electrode pad; and a bump in the opening and covering part of the element when viewed from a top side, the bump including a first edge when viewed from the top side, the first isolation region being formed in a first region, the first region including a first specific distance outward from a first line directly below the first edge of the bump, the second isolation region being formed in a second region, the second region including a second specific distance inward from the first line.
摘要:
An object is to manufacture a substrate having a black matrix pattern with excellent ink repellency on the surface by an easy method. A fluorine-containing compound coated film in which 1 to 60 mm3 of an organic material layer containing 30 to 100% of a fluorine-containing compound is provided on a supporting film per 1 m2 of the supporting film and the organic material layer has a contact angle to xylene of 20 degrees or more is used.
摘要:
A peptide having the formulaX--A--B--Ywherein A and B are the same or different and represent an amino acid residue or a peptide residue; X represents an amino protective group and Y represents a carboxyl protective group, is prepared by reacting an amino acid or peptide having an N-terminal protective group or a salt thereof of the formula:X--A--OHwith an amino acid or peptide having a C-terminal protective group or a salt thereof of the formula:H--B--Yin the presence of metalloproteinase in an aqueous solution having a pH which maintains the enzyme activity of said metalloproteinase.