Abstract:
A wafer thinning method for a wafer includes bonding a first support substrate to a first surface of the wafer, positioning a focused spot of a laser beam with a wavelength transmittable through the wafer from a second surface side of the wafer inside the wafer, and applying the laser beam while moving the focused spot and the wafer relative to each other in a direction parallel to the second surface, thereby forming separation start points each including a modified layer parallel to the second surface and cracks extending from the modified layer, applying an ultrasonic wave to the wafer from the second surface side of the wafer, bonding a second support substrate to the second surface of the wafer, and separating the wafer at the separation start points into a first wafer having the first surface and a second wafer having the second surface, thereby thinning the wafer.
Abstract:
A laser processing machine for carrying out hole-forming on a plate-shaped workpiece is provided. A first program storage that stores a plurality of hole-forming programs and a second program storage that stores a plurality of cutout piece drop programs are also provided. A program selector that selects, from the second program storage, a cutout piece drop program associated with a hole-forming program selected from the first program storage to form the hole on the workpiece. A working head controller that controls a laser processing head according to the hole-forming program and the cutout piece drop program that are selected is also provided. A motion path of the processing head after forming the hole on the workpiece and a jetting condition of assist gas to an inside of the outline from the processing head on the motion path are programed in each of the plurality of cutout piece drop programs.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a biomimetic matrix for providing structural support and scaffolding that allows for regeneration of dentin, pulp, and periodontal tissues. A method of making the biomimetic matrix provides the ability to select both a size of a pore or tubule formed in the biomimetic matrix and a density of pores or tubules disposed throughout the biomimetic matrix. The present invention discloses an approach of successful tubular dentin regeneration both in vitro and in vivo using the biomimetic matrix.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for cutting and separating interior contours in thin substrates of transparent materials, in particular glass. The method involves the utilization of an ultra-short pulse laser to form perforation or holes in the substrate, that may be followed by use of a CO2 laser beam to promote full separation about the perforated line.
Abstract:
A method of making a glass article having non-flat portions, said method comprising the steps of (i) perforating a glass blank along a contour with a laser and forming multiple perforations in the glass blank; (ii) bending the glass bank along at least one area containing perforations, such that the glass is curved, forming a glass article having the non-flat portion.
Abstract:
A method of cleaning a die having an oxide layer is provided. The method includes discharging electromagnetic energy towards a working surface of the die having a layer of at least one of graphite and boron nitride thereon. The electromagnetic energy is discharged at a power output between about 6 kW and about 15 kW such that the layer of at least one of graphite and boron nitride is ablated, and such that the layer is removed without removing an oxide layer between the surface of the die and the layer.
Abstract:
A method of laser drilling, forming a perforation, cutting, separating or otherwise processing a material includes focusing a pulsed laser beam into a laser beam focal line, and directing the laser beam focal line into a workpiece comprising a stack including at least: a first layer, facing the laser beam, the first layer being the material to be laser processed, a second layer comprising a carrier layer, and a laser beam disruption element located between the first and second layers, the laser beam focal line generating an induced absorption within the material of the first layer, the induced absorption producing a defect line along the laser beam focal line within the material of the first layer. The beam disruption element may be a beam disruption layer or a beam disruption interface.
Abstract:
A substrate processing method for forming a space extending along a predetermined line in a silicon substrate includes a first step of converging a laser light which is an elliptically-polarized light having an ellipticity other than 1 at the substrate so as to form a plurality of modified spots within the substrate along the line and construct a modified region including the modified spots, and a second step of anisotropically etching the substrate so as to advance an etching selectively along the modified region and form the space in the substrate. In the first step, the light is converged at the substrate such that a moving direction of the light with respect to the substrate and a direction of polarization of the light form an angle of less than 45° therebetween, and the modified spots are made align in a plurality of rows along the line.
Abstract:
A system for manufacturing an airfoil includes a laser beam and a first fluid column surrounding the laser beam to create a confined laser beam directed at the airfoil. A liquid flowing inside the airfoil disrupts the first fluid column inside the airfoil. A method for manufacturing an airfoil includes confining a laser beam inside a first fluid column to create a confined laser beam and directing the confined laser beam at a surface of the airfoil. The method further includes creating a hole through the surface of the airfoil with the confined laser beam, flowing a liquid inside the airfoil, and disrupting the first fluid column with the liquid flowing inside the airfoil.
Abstract:
A laser processing method comprises a laser light converging step of converging a laser light at a sheet-like object to be processed made of silicon so as to form a modified region within the object, and an etching step of anisotropically etching the object so as to thin the object to a target thickness and advancing the etching selectively along the modified region so as to form the object with a through hole tilted with respect to a thickness direction of the object after the laser light converging step, wherein the laser light converging step forms a first modified region as the modified region in a part corresponding to the through hole in the object and a second modified region as the modified region extending parallel to the thickness direction and joining with the first modified region in a part to be removed upon thinning by the anisotropic etching in the object, and wherein the etching step advances the etching selectively along the second modified region and then along the first modified region while thinning the object and completes forming the through hole when the object is at the target thickness.