摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of polyaminoisoprenyl derivatives in antibiotic or antiseptic treatment of bacteria including those presenting multiple drug resistance (MDR), in particular as efflux pump inhibitors. It also relates to novel polyaminoisoprenyl derivatives, compositions comprising the same, process for preparing the same, and use thereof in antibiotic or antiseptic treatment.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel amino-lipids, compositions comprising such amino-lipids and methods of producing them. In addition, lipid nanoparticles comprising the novel amino-lipids and a biologically active compound are provided, as well as methods of production and their use for intracellular drug delivery.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 independently represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group; R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X represents a divalent hydrocarbon group; and R4, R5 and R6 independently represent a monovalent organic group or a group represented by the following general formula (II): in which R7 and R8 independently represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group; and R9 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R5 and R6 may combine together to form a divalent hydrocarbon group. The aforementioned compounds are useful as a polymerization inhibitor and the like.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for the manufacture of compounds of formula IV wherein R1 is an amino protecting group, and R2 is hydrogen or C1-10 alkyl, comprising a) reacting a compound of formula Ia, wherein M+ is a cation, preferably selected from the group consisting of Li+, Na+, K+, ms, ½ Mg2+ and ½ Zn2+, (formula 1a) with an ammonium salt NH4X−, wherein X− is an anion, preferably selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, sulfate and acetate, in a solvent to a compound of formula II b) reacting a compound of formula II with a nitrile R2—CN in the presence of a base to a compound of formula IV. The present invention is further directed to compounds of formula II and their use for the manufacture of vitamin B1.
摘要:
The invention provides colloid systems, preferably capsules, dispersions and emulsions, assembled by micelles containing new-type anionic surfactant and small molecular cationic complexing agent. Furthermore, the invention provides a method for phase separation, preferably for coacervation, of polymolecular colloid systems composed of aqueous anionic surfactants and the associates of them be the use of non colloidal sized complexing agents (polymolecular complex coacervation), and the use of this method for separating biologically active substances and for producing capsules, dispersions and emulsions containing such substances. Additionally, the invention provides reagent kits for performing the method of the invention. The colloid systems and methods of the invention can be very widely used for isolating, stabilizing or removing different substances, such as proteins, lipids, stains or dyes, radioactive substances, for isolating nucleic acids and for encapsulating or emulgeating different substances, such as proteins, active ingredients, stains or dyes, etc.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an aqueous quick-setting bitumen-aggregate mix suitable for cold pavement of roads, parking places, sidewalks and the like. The bitumen-aggregate mix is manufactured by mixing a mineral aggregate, water, a de-emulsifier, containing hydraulic cement, and a cationic oil-in-water bitumen emulsion, containing, as an emulsifier, a salt of a tertiary diamine and a phosphoric acid. The diamine has the formula (I), where one or two of the groups R1, R2, R4 and R5 designate a hydrocarbon group of 6–22, preferably 8–20 carbon atoms, and the remaining R1, R2, R4 and R5 groups are an alkyl group with 1–4 carbon atoms, and/or a group —(A)2H, where A is an alkyleneoxy group with 2–3 carbon atoms, and s is a number from 1–4, R3 is an alkylene group with 2–4 carbon atoms and n is a number from 0–2.
摘要:
Reaction products of polyolefins having predominantly a terminal double bond and a number average molecular weight of from 250 to 10,000, which possess an aliphatic hydrocarbon skeleton which is straight-chain or carries C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl side chains, with from 1 to 10 mol, per equivalent of double bond, of one or more vinyl esters I ##STR1## are obtainable by reacting the stated polyolefins with the vinyl esters I in the presence of a free radical initiator at from 80 to 200.degree. C., it being possible for these reaction products subsequently to have been hydrolyzed to the corresponding alcohols or converted into the corresponding amines by reductive amination with amines II ##STR2## .
摘要:
.alpha.-Unsaturated amines of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are such that one is an electron-attracting group with the other being a hydrogen atom or an electron-attracting group; R.sup.1 is a group attached through a nitrogen atom; R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a group attached through a carbon, nitrogen or oxygen atom; n is an integer equal to 0, 1 or 2; A is a heterocyclic group or a cyclic hydrocarbon group, and salts thereof and their agrochemical use as insecticidal and/or miticidal agents are described.
摘要:
This invention provides a compound having the formula R.sup.1 -Y.sup.1 --CHZ.sup.1 -CH(NY.sup.2 Y.sup.3)--CH.sub.2 -Z.sup.2, wherein: R.sup.1 is a straight-chained alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group having from 8 to 19 carbon atoms in the aliphatic chain; Y.sup.1 is --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C-- or --CH(OH)CH(OH)--; Z.sup.1 is OH or a conversion-inhibiting group; Z.sup.2 is a conversion-inhibiting group; Y.sup.2 is H, a phenyl group, an alkyl-substituted phenyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbons in the alkyl chain, or an alkyl chain having from 1 to 6 carbons; Y.sup.3 is H or a group having the formula --C(O)R.sup.2 or --S(O).sub.2 R.sup.2 ; R.sup.2 is a straight-chained alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group having from 1 to 23 carbon atoms in the chain; and when Z.sup.2 is an amino, R.sup.2 is an aliphatic chain having from 1 to 9 or from 19 to 23 carbon atoms in the aliphatic chain.
摘要翻译:本发明提供具有式R1-Y1-CHZ1-CH(NY2Y3)-CH2-Z2的化合物,其中:R1是在脂族链中具有8至19个碳原子的直链烷基,烯基或炔基; Y1是-CH = CH-,-C3BON或-CH(OH)CH(OH) - ; Z1是OH或转化抑制基团; Z2是转化抑制基团; Y2是H,苯基,在烷基链中具有1至约6个碳的烷基取代的苯基或具有1至6个碳的烷基链; Y 3是H或具有式-C(O)R 2或-S(O)2 R 2的基团; R2是链中具有1至23个碳原子的直链烷基,烯基或炔基; 当Z 2是氨基时,R 2是在脂族链中具有1至9个或19至23个碳原子的脂族链。
摘要:
This invention provides a compound having the formula R.sup.1 --Y.sup.1 --CHZ.sup.1 --CH(NY.sup.2 Y.sup.3)--CH.sub.2 --Z.sup.2, wherein: R.sup.1 is a straight-chained alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group having from 8 to 19 carbon atoms in the aliphatic chain; Y.sup.1 is --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C-- or --CH(OH)CH(OH)--; Z.sup.1 is OH or a conversion-inhibiting group; Z.sup.2 is a conversion-inhibiting group; Y.sup.2 is H, a phenyl group, an alkyl-substituted phenyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbons in the alkyl chain, or an alkyl chain having from 1 to 6 carbons; Y.sup.3 is H or a group having the formula --C(O)R.sup.2 or --S(O).sub.2 R.sup.2 ; R.sup.2 is a straight-chained alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group having from 1 to 23 carbon atoms in the chain; and when Z.sup.2 is an amino, R.sup.2 is an aliphatic chain having from 1 to 9 or from 19 to 23 carbon atoms in the aliphatic chain.
摘要翻译:本发明提供具有式R1-Y1-CHZ1-CH(NY2Y3)-CH2-Z2的化合物,其中:R1是在脂族链中具有8至19个碳原子的直链烷基,烯基或炔基; Y1是-CH = CH-,-C3BON或-CH(OH)CH(OH) - ; Z1是OH或转化抑制基团; Z2是转化抑制基团; Y2是H,苯基,在烷基链中具有1至约6个碳的烷基取代的苯基或具有1至6个碳的烷基链; Y 3是H或具有式-C(O)R 2或-S(O)2 R 2的基团; R2是链中具有1至23个碳原子的直链烷基,烯基或炔基; 当Z 2是氨基时,R 2是在脂族链中具有1至9个或19至23个碳原子的脂族链。