摘要:
The invention relates to a fabrication method of Ge—Mn magnetic semiconductor with a high Curie temperature. To date, most of researches in magnetic semiconductor are constrained to the magnetic semiconductors from group II-VI and group III-V.However, a new range of semiconductors from group IV has been recently added. Especially, Ge based semiconductors are attracting a significant attention. These magnetic semiconductors have very low Curie temperatures whose maximum is around 116 K. The low Curie temperature is a major stumbling block for commercial development. The exact reason for the low Curie temperature is not known, however, this is probably due to the low content of Mn.In order to resolve this problem, the present invention utilizes the thermal evaporation method to fabricate amorphous Ge—Mn alloys. As a result, a large amount of Mn is made solid soluble in Ge without any precipitation. Also, a relatively high Curie temperature of 250 K is obtained. This method is expected to be used as the essential element in the development of spin electronic devices
摘要:
A magnetic thin film with a saturation magnetic flux density of 2 T or more and a coercive force of 2 Oe or less for a magnetic pole material of a recording head. The magnetic thin film consists of an iron carbide film that includes a martensite (α′) phase as the principal phase and at least carbon and iron as constituent elements. The iron carbide film preferably consists of a single α′ phase. The iron carbide film has a body-centered tetragonal structure and a c-axis constitutes an axis of hard magnetization and, a c-plane constitutes a plane of easy magnetization. The axis of hard magnetization constitutes a direction which is generally perpendicular to the film surface, and the plane of easy magnetization constitutes a direction which is generally parallel to the film surface.
摘要:
A magnetoresistance effect element is provided with a laminated film which is composed of a first ferromagnetic conductive layer, a non-magnetic conductive layer superposed on the first ferromagnetic film, and a second ferromagnetic conductive layer superposed on the non-magnetic conductor layer, and which is provided with a pair of electrodes formed on the laminated film, wherein at least one of the first and second magnetic conductive layers comprises at least a first ferromagnetic layer and a second ferromagnetic film, for example, Co alloy films whose directions of axis of easy magnetization are different from each other. Furthermore, this element is a magnetoresistance effect element provided with a spin valve film having a non-magnetic layer disposed between a first magnetic layer composed of a laminated film of such a ferromagnetic film as a Co based magnetic alloy and a soft magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer, wherein the soft magnetic layer is composed of a soft magnetic material laminated film of a soft magnetic material film of one kind or soft magnetic material films of two or more kinds, and values of their magnetization M.sub.s (T), film thickness d(nm), and anisotropic magnetic field H.sub.k (Oe) satisfy .SIGMA.(M.sub.s .times.d.times.H.sub.k)>30(Tnm Oe).
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic underlayer and a CoPt magnetic layer provided on a substrate in this order wherein the non-magnetic underlayer comprises one or more non-magnetic layers, one of the non-magnetic layers which is in contact with the CoPt magnetic layer consists mainly of Cr and Mo, and difference (d.sub.(002) -d.sub.(110)) obtained by subtracting a crystalline lattice spacing of bcc (110) faces in the non-magnetic layer consisting mainly of Cr and Mo from a crystalline lattice spacing of hcp (002) faces in the magnetic layer falls within a range of from 0.002 to 0.032 .ANG., which shows a high magnetic coercive force and square ratio and a low medium noise, and a method for producing the magnetic recording medium mentioned above wherein at least the non-magnetic layer consisting mainly of Cr and Mo and the CoPt magnetic layer are formed by a sputtering technique using a substrate heating temperature within a range of 250.degree. to 425.degree. C. and an Ar gas pressure within a range of 0.5 to 10 mTorr.
摘要:
Ferrite films having excellent crystalline and magnetic properties are obtainable without high temperature (>500.degree. C.) processing if an appropriate template layer is deposited on a conventional substrate body (e.g., SrTiO.sub.3, cubic zirconia, Si), and the ferrite is deposited on the annealed template. The template is a spinel-structure metal oxide that has a lattice constant in the range 0.79-0.89 nm, preferably within about 0.015 nm of the lattice constant of the ferrite. Exemplarily, a NiFe.sub.2 O.sub.4 film was deposited at 400.degree. C. on a CoCr.sub.2 O.sub.4 template which had been deposited on (100) SrTiO.sub.3. The magnetization of the ferrite film at 4000 Oe was more than double the magnetization of a similarly deposited comparison ferrite film (NiFe.sub.2 O.sub.4 on SrTiO.sub.3), and was comparable to that of a NiFe.sub.2 O.sub.4 film on SrTiO.sub.3 that was annealed at 1000.degree. C. The ability to produce ferrite films of good magnetic properties without high temperature treatment inter alia makes possible fabrication of on-board magnetic components (e.g., inductor) on Si chips designed for operation at relatively high frequencies, e.g., >10 MHz, even at about 100 MHz.
摘要翻译:如果在常规基板主体(例如,SrTiO 3,立方氧化锆,Si)上沉积适当的模板层,则不需要高温(> 500℃)处理即可获得具有优异结晶和磁性能的铁氧体膜,铁素体沉积在 退火模板。 该模板是尖晶石结构金属氧化物,其晶格常数在铁素体的晶格常数的0.79-0.89nm范围内,优选在约0.015nm范围内。 示例性地,在400℃下沉积在(100)SrTiO 3上的CoCr 2 O 4模板上沉积NiFe 2 O 4膜。 铁氧体膜在4000Oe下的磁化强度是同样沉积的比较铁氧体膜(SrTiO3上的NiFe2O4)的磁化强度的两倍,并且与在1000℃退火的SrTiO 3上的NiFe 2 O 4膜的磁化相当。 生产具有良好磁性能的铁氧体膜,而不需要高温处理,特别是可以在设计用于在相对高的频率(例如> 10MHz)操作的Si芯片上制造车载磁性部件(例如,电感器),甚至在约100MHz。
摘要:
A magnetic oxide represented by A.sub.1-x A'.sub.x Mn.sub.1-y M.sub.y O.sub.z, where: A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of lanthanoid, Y and Bi; A' is at least one element selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals and Pb; M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni and Cu; 0
摘要:
A novel sensor element having low magnetic coercivity and an asymmetric hysteresis characteristic is formed by heating a strip of cobalt alloy in an exidizing atmosphere to form an oxide coating thereon and then the strip is cooled in the presence of a magnetic field of about 0.3 oersteds along its length. The strip is detected by subjecting it to an alternating magnetic interrogation field and passing the resulting magnetic disturbances through signal processing circuits which select pulses produced only once in each interrogation field cycle. The element is deactivated by subjecting it to a magnetic field which eliminates its asymmetry.
摘要:
An optical control element is disclosed which is capable of accomplishing the simplifying, small-sizing and lightening of the structure. The optical control element comprises a substrate exhibiting both an optical function and a magnetic function and a Cd.sub.1-x Mn.sub.x Te directly deposited on the substrate.
摘要:
A magnetic thin film consisting essentially of Fe, Al and Si and further containing oxygen has high magnetic permeability and high hardness without lowering the magnetic properties such as saturation magnetic flux density or coercive force.The magnetic thin film has an increased specific resistivity and a lowered eddy current loss in the high frequency region and is suitable for a core material of magnetic transducer heads used in a high frequency region.The magnetic thin film is prepared by, for example, physical vapor deposition or ion implantation.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic substrate such as on polyethylene terephthalate film, and deposited on the surface of the substrate by a ionized cluster beam deposition method, at least one ferromagnetic material selected from the group consisting of cobalt, cobalt-containing alloys, mixtures of cobalt with other elements, and chromium dioxide; and a process for production thereof. The magnetic recording medium is characterized by having superior magnetic properties, especially superior coercive force, residual magnetic flux density and squareness ratio, and high mechanical strength.