Field emission device and field emission method

    公开(公告)号:US10651001B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-12

    申请号:US16312565

    申请日:2017-03-16

    摘要: An emitter (3) and a target (7) are arranged so as to face each other in a vacuum chamber (1), and a guard electrode (5) is provided at an outer circumferential side of an electron generating portion (31) of the emitter (3). The emitter (3) is supported movably in both end directions of the vacuum chamber (1) by the emitter supporting unit (4) having a movable body (40). The emitter supporting unit (4) is operated by an operating unit (6) connected to the emitter supporting unit (4). By operating the emitter supporting unit (4) by the operating unit (6), a distance between the electron generating portion (31) of the emitter (3) and the target (7) is changed, and a position of the emitter (3) is fixed at an arbitrary distance, then field emission is performed with the position of the emitter (3) fixed.

    Thermally enhanced oxygen scavengers including a transition metal and a free radical scavenger
    10.
    发明授权
    Thermally enhanced oxygen scavengers including a transition metal and a free radical scavenger 有权
    热增强型氧清除剂,包括过渡金属和自由基清除剂

    公开(公告)号:US08226850B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US12564341

    申请日:2009-09-22

    CPC分类号: C09K15/326 A23L3/3436

    摘要: An oxygen scavenging system comprising a free radical scavenger (e.g., α-tocopherol, trimethylhydroquinone, ubiquinol, carotenoids, flavonoids, etc. and mixtures thereof) and a transition metal (e.g., iron (II), copper, manganese, cobalt, etc. and mixtures thereof) in a medium is generally provided. The medium containing the antioxidant and the transition metal has been thermally processed by heating to at least about 150° F. for at least about 10 minutes. Methods of removing oxygen from an environment surrounded by a medium containing the oxygen scavenging system and methods of making the oxygen scavenging system in a medium are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 包含自由基清除剂(例如α-生育酚,三甲基氢醌,泛醌,类胡萝卜素,类黄酮等及其混合物)和过渡金属(例如铁(II),铜,锰,钴等)的氧清除系统 和其混合物)通常提供。 含有抗氧化剂和过渡金属的介质通过加热至少约150°F进行热处理至少约10分钟。 还提供了从包含除氧系统的介质包围的环境中除去氧气的方法以及在介质中制备氧气清除系统的方法。