Abstract:
A method and apparatus for laser microwelding and wire bonding apparatus with a laser source (116) such as a Nd:YAG laser, a second laser pulse source (122) for providing a visible aiming beam, the beams passing through an optical fiber (126) followed by a beam imaging system, followed by a beam splitter compartment (132). A monitoring system consisting of a camera (134) and a monitor (136) is used. In operation the laser pulses are applied to the end of an elongated length of conductive material to deform an end to a spherical shape, the spherical end is welded to a bonding pad, another laser beam is used to sever the elongated material, and the new end has a beam applied to deform it to a spherical shape, and the new end is microwelded to a second bonding pad.
Abstract:
In some embodiments, a printed circuit board (PCB) comprises a substrate comprising an insulating material. The PCB further comprises a plurality of conductive tracks attached to at least one surface of the substrate. The PCB further comprises a multi-layer coating deposited on the at least one surface of the substrate. The multi-layer coating (i) covers at least a portion of the plurality of conductive tracks and (ii) comprises at least one layer formed of a halo-hydrocarbon polymer. The PCB further comprises at least one electrical component connected by a solder joint to at least one conductive track, wherein the solder joint is soldered through the multi-layer coating such that the solder joint abuts the multi-layer coating.
Abstract:
Provided are metal-semiconductor convergence electric circuit devices. The device includes a semiconductor device, a metal resistor exhibiting resistance increased with an increase in temperature thereof, and an interconnection line connecting the semiconductor device with the metal resistor in series and having a resistance lower than that of the metal resistor. The semiconductor device is configured to exhibit resistance decreased with an increase in temperature thereof and compensate the resistance increase of the metal resistor.
Abstract:
In some embodiments, a printed circuit board (PCB) comprises a substrate comprising an insulating material. The PCB further comprises a plurality of conductive tracks attached to at least one surface of the substrate. The PCB further comprises a multi-layer coating deposited on the at least one surface of the substrate. The multi-layer coating (i) covers at least a portion of the plurality of conductive tracks and (ii) comprises at least one layer formed of a halo-hydrocarbon polymer. The PCB further comprises at least one electrical component connected by a solder joint to at least one conductive track, wherein the solder joint is soldered through the multi-layer coating such that the solder joint abuts the multi-layer coating.