摘要:
A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display is provided. The method includes the steps of forming a gate electrode and a gate line on a substrate, wherein said gate electrode and said gate line comprises at least one refractory metal layer; forming an insulating film on said gate electrode and said gate line; forming an amorphous silicon film pattern and a doped amorphous silicon film pattern on said insulating film, wherein said doped amorphous silicon film pattern is formed entirely on said amorphous silicon film pattern and a whole bottom surface of said doped amorphous silicon film pattern is directly contacted to said amorphous silicon film pattern; forming a source electrode and a drain electrode composed of a third metal film and then etching away a portion of said doped amorphous silicon film pattern located between said source electrode and said drain electrode; forming a protection film pattern having a first contact hole which exposes a portion of said drain electrode and a second contact hole which exposes a portion of said gate line, wherein said protection film pattern contacts a top surface of said amorphous silicon pattern located between said source electrode and said drain electrode and said insulating film under said second contact hole is etched away to expose a portion of said gate line; and forming a first pixel electrode pattern which is connected to said drain electrode through said first contact hole and a second pixel electrode pattern which is electrically connected to said gate line through said second contact hole. It is thus possible to reduce the number of photolithography processes and to prevent a battery effect and generation of a hillock.
摘要:
A high temperature metallization system for use with a semiconductor device (23). The semiconductor device (23) has a multi-layer metallization system (36). An adhesion layer (37) of the metallization system (36) is formed on a semiconductor substrate (20). A barrier layer (38) that contains a nickel alloy is formed on the adhesion layer (37). A protective layer (39) is formed on the barrier layer (38). The barrier layer (38) inhibits solder components from diffusing toward the semiconductor substrate (20) during high temperature processing.
摘要:
A high temperature metallization system for use with a semiconductor device (23). The semiconductor device (23) has a multi-layer metallization system (36). An adhesion layer (37) of the metallization system (36) is formed on a semiconductor substrate (20). A barrier layer (38) that contains a nickel alloy is formed on the adhesion layer (37). A protective layer (39) is formed on the barrier layer (38). The barrier layer (38) inhibits solder components from diffusing toward the semiconductor substrate (20) during high temperature processing.
摘要:
Annealed copper foil (12) is coated with chromium film (16), followed by coating with an appropriate thickness of gold film (14) and is thermocompression bonded to an aluminum metallized substrate (18) on a silicon chip (30) to provide solderable, high current contacts to the chip. The foil is formed into appropriate electrical network-contact patterns (40) and is bonded to the silicon chip only where aluminum metallization exists on the chip. Leaf (wing) portions (46) of the foil extend beyond the boundaries of the silicon chip for subsequent retroflexing over the foil to provide electrical contact at predesignated locations (49). External contacts to the foil are made by penetrating through a ceramic lid positioned directly above the foil area. Thus, direct thermocompression bonding of a principally copper foil to aluminum semiconductor pads can replace current gold detent/pump connections by securing a copper conductor to a silicon chip through an intermetallic AuAl2 link and an aluminum stratum.
摘要:
A process for bonding a silicon die to a package. This process comprises the following steps: (a) providing to the back surface of the die a barrier layer which is impervious to silicon; (b) providing to the barrier layer a layer of gold; and (c) bonding the die to the package by activating a binder composition disposed at the interface of the package and the layer of gold. The barrier layer prevents the migration of silicon to the gold layer, both at the time of application of the gold layer to the die and at the time of bonding the die to the package. Titanium and tungsten are preferred barrier layer materials, while the preferred binder composition is a gold-/ tin alloy solder. The prevention of silicon migration into the gold produces highly reliable bonds.
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate (20) of one conductivity type having low resistivity, which is used as a conductive member and is mounted on a lead member (9d) held at a common electric potential, a first epitaxial layer (21) of one conductivity type having high resistivity and provided on the semiconductor substrate (20), a second epitaxial layer (22) of an opposite conductivity type provided on the first epitaxial layer (21), and at least one semiconductor layer (30) of one conductivity type having low resistivity, which reaches the semiconductor substrate (20) through both the second and first epitaxial layers (22, 21) so as to provide an electrical path to the lead member (9d) therethrough and is isolated from the second epitaxial layer (22) through a PN junction. A circuit element such as transistors and resistors is provided in each island region provided by the second epitaxial layer (22), and ground electrodes or their interconnection layers (26g) of the circuit elements are electrically connected to the semiconductor susbtrate (20) through the semiconductor layer (30), which serves as a lead member, without using a bonding wire (8d).
摘要:
A silicon carbide power device is fabricated by forming a p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer on an n-type silicon carbide substrate, and forming a silicon carbide power device structure on the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer. The n-type silicon carbide substrate is at least partially removed, so as to expose the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer. An ohmic contact is formed on at least some of the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer that is exposed. By at least partially removing the n-type silicon carbide substrate and forming an ohmic contact on the p-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer, the disadvantages of using a p-type substrate may be reduced or eliminated. Related structures are also described.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor die, comprising the steps of: (a) forming a plurality of separate amounts of silver nanoparticle paste on a top- side of a wafer (26) such that there is an amount of silver nanoparticle paste on a first aluminum pad (28) and such that there is no silver nanoparticle paste (29) on a second aluminum pad (27); and (b) sintering the amount of silver nanoparticle paste so that the amount of silver nanoparticle paste becomes a sintered silver structure disposed on the first aluminum pad (28) and so that the second aluminum pad (27) is not covered by any sintered silver layer.