摘要:
A new class of ordered functional nanoporous material (OFNMs) with a unique combination of electronic conductivity, gas transport ability, and ion transport properties are provided. The OFNM provided is highly ordered and contains nanometer scale pores lined with nitrogen atoms. The pores have dimensions of from 1.2 nm to 82 nm of longest linear extent across the pore. The functionality within the pore is controlled through selection of groups that extend into the pore. The degree of conjugated aromaticity is readily controlled to adjust the electrical conductivity properties of the resulting structure. By adjusting the groups external to the pore, three-dimensional structures are formed that are organic mimics of zeolites, metal organic frameworks (MOF), or perovskites.
摘要:
An anti-reflective article includes a substrate including a surface and a bulk, and an arrangement of anti-reflective nanostructures along the surface of the substrate, each anti-reflective nanostructure of the arrangement of anti-reflective nanostructures being supported by the bulk of the substrate, each anti-reflective nanostructure of the arrangement of anti-reflective nanostructure tapering from the bulk of the substrate to define a respective peak. At least some of the anti-reflective nanostructures of the arrangement of anti-reflective nanostructures are linked with an adjacent anti-reflective nanostructure of the arrangement of anti-reflective nanostructures via a respective interconnection. The respective interconnections are in addition to the bulk of the substrate supporting the anti-reflective nanostructures. The respective interconnections are disposed at or above a midpoint between the peaks of the anti-reflective nanostructures and the bulk of the substrate.
摘要:
A device for making a carbon nanotube array includes a chamber, a gas diffusing unit and a gas supplying pipe. The gas diffusing unit and the gas supplying pipe are in the chamber. The gas diffusing unit is a hollow structure and defines a hole and an outlet. The gas supplying pipe includes a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. The first end extends out of the chamber. The second end is in the chamber and connected to the hole.
摘要:
Nanopillar-based closed ring resonator (CRR) MMs, utilizing displacement current in the nano gap medium between nanopillars that significantly increases energy storage in the MMs, leading to an enhanced Q-factor of at least 11000. A metallic nanopillar array is designed in the form of a closed ring (e.g., square-shape) CRR
摘要:
Graphene-carbon nanotube multi-stack three-dimensional architectures (graphene-CNT stacks) are formed by a “popcorn-like” growth method, in which carbon nanotubes are grown throughout the architecture in a continuous step. Alternating layers of graphene and a transition metal are grown by a vapor deposition process. The metal is fragmented and etched to form an array of catalytic sites. Carbon nanotubes grow from the catalytic sites in a vapor-solid-liquid process. The graphene-CNT stacks have applications in electrical energy storage devices, such as supercapacitors and batteries. The directly grown carbon nanotube array between graphene layers provides ease of ion diffusion and electron transfer, in addition to being an active material, spacer and electron pathway.
摘要:
A technique related to sorting entities is provided. An inlet is configured to receive a fluid, and an outlet is configured to exit the fluid. A nanopillar array, connected to the inlet and the outlet, is configured to allow the fluid to flow from the inlet to the outlet. The nanopillar array includes nanopillars arranged to separate entities by size. The nanopillars are arranged to have a gap separating one nanopillar from another nanopillar. The gap is constructed to be in a nanoscale range.
摘要:
A method that uses both electron beam (e-beam) lithography and directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCPs) makes guiding lines with oxidized sidewalls for use in subsequent DSA of BCPs. A series of films is deposited on a substrate including a first cross-linked polymer mat layer, a layer of resist, an etch stop layer resistant to oxygen reactive-ion-etching, a second cross-linked polymer mat layer, and an e-beam resist. After patterning and etching the second mat layer, a BCP self-assembles onto the patterned second mat layer and one of the BCP components is removed. Then the second mat layer is etched, using the remaining BCP component as an etch mask. Additional etching steps then create guiding lines of the first mat layer with oxidized sidewalls. The resulting guiding lines have better quality and lower roughness than guiding lines made with just e-beam lithography.
摘要:
A technique related to sorting entities is provided. An inlet is configured to receive a fluid, and an outlet is configured to exit the fluid. A nanopillar array, connected to the inlet and the outlet, is configured to allow the fluid to flow from the inlet to the outlet. The nanopillar array includes nanopillars arranged to separate entities by size. The nanopillars are arranged to have a gap separating one nanopillar from another nanopillar. The gap is constructed to be in a nanoscale range.
摘要:
A technique related to sorting entities is provided. An inlet is configured to receive a fluid, and an outlet is configured to exit the fluid. A nanopillar array, connected to the inlet and the outlet, is configured to allow the fluid to flow from the inlet to the outlet. The nanopillar array includes nanopillars arranged to separate entities by size. The nanopillars are arranged to have a gap separating one nanopillar from another nanopillar. The gap is constructed to be in a nanoscale range.
摘要:
A method of making a nanotube array structure includes forming a nanorod array template on a substrate, coating a nanotube material over the nanorod array template, forming a coated template, annealing the coated template, and drying the coated template. The method then includes heating the coated template to an elevated temperature, relative to ambient temperature, at a heating rate while flowing a gas mixture including a reducing gas over the substrate at a flow rate, the reducing gas reacting with the nanorod array template and forming a gaseous byproduct and the nanotube array structure in which nanotubes may be substantially aligned with adjacent nanotubes. The nanotube array structure can be used, for example, in sensor, catalyst, transistor, or solar cell applications.