公开(公告)号：US20180313533A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-01

申请号：US15779394

申请日：2016-11-28

Applicant: Fireforce Technology Sàrl

Inventor： André VAN DER VEKEN

IPC: F23C9/08 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23C6/04

CPC classification number: F23G5/165 ,  F23C6/042 ,  F23C2205/20 ,  F23C2900/99001 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2209/261 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L2900/07002 ,  F23L2900/07009 ,  Y02E20/342

Abstract: The invention relates to a burner for gaseous, fluid or powdery fuels, into which three components are introduced: a fuel (40); an oxidizing gas (10), for example air; and an inert gas (20), for example gases produced by combustion, nitrogen or water vapor. Two components, for example, air and inert gas, are mixed together and propelled by at least one injection stage (95) arranged at different positions in relation to the movement of the fuel.

公开(公告)号：US10059883B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-28

申请号：US14412947

申请日：2013-07-05

Applicant: TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT ,  VALMET POWER OY

Inventor： Jani Lehto

IPC: C10B21/18 ,  C10B27/00 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/06 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/10 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/04

CPC classification number: C10B21/18 ,  C10B27/00 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/06 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10K1/04 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing a pyrolysis product, in which raw material are fed to the pyrolysis reactor and gaseous pyrolysis product fractions and by-product fractions are formed from raw material by pyrolysis in a pyrolysis reactor. According to the invention the method comprising steps: combusting at least one by-product fraction from the pyrolysis reactor in at least two combustors, and recovering energy formed in the combustor.

公开(公告)号：US09909067B2

公开(公告)日：2018-03-06

申请号：US14196920

申请日：2014-03-04

Applicant: Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.

Inventor： Daren Daugaard ,  Davy Tong ,  Vern S. Traxler ,  Vital Aelion ,  Gary Podrebarac ,  James Hillier ,  Michael C. Cheiky

IPC: C10B47/02 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  F26B3/18 ,  F26B25/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/10 ,  C10B49/16

CPC classification number: C10B7/10 ,  C10B47/02 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2202/60 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2204/20 ,  F23G2900/50001 ,  F26B3/18 ,  F26B25/002 ,  F26B2200/02 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: Various biomass reactors systems and methods of pyrolyzing biomass are disclosed. One type of biomass reactor system comprises a plurality of biomass processing stations configured in series, each station comprising an auger reactor including an auger inlet for receiving biomass and a transfer screw for conveying the biomass through the auger reactor.

公开(公告)号：US09279089B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-08

申请号：US13876015

申请日：2011-10-05

Applicant: Li Chen ,  Anthony Kerihuel ,  Luc Gerun

Inventor： Li Chen ,  Anthony Kerihuel ,  Luc Gerun

IPC: C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/64 ,  C10B51/00 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G7/10 ,  C10B53/02 ,  F23G5/027

CPC classification number: C10J3/84 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/64 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2205/16 ,  F23G2209/262 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: A device for converting a fuel including solid components, known as a solid fuel, into a gaseous fuel, includes a pyrolysis zone (2) for pyrolyzing solid fuel, having pyrolysis elements that are capable of decomposing the solid fuel into a pyrolysis gas and into a solid pyrolysis residue, known as coke, and a combustion zone (3), which is distinct from the pyrolysis zone (2), for burning the pyrolysis gas and having combustion elements (31, 32, 33). The device also includes elements for circulating pyrolysis gas from the pyrolysis zone (2) to the combustion zone (3), which is surrounded by the pyrolysis zone (2).

Abstract translation: 用于将包含固体成分（称为固体燃料）的燃料转化为气体燃料的装置包括用于热解固体燃料的热解区（2），其具有能够将固体燃料分解成裂解气体的热解元素 称为焦炭的固体热解残渣和与热解区（2）不同的燃烧区（3），用于燃烧热解气并具有燃烧元件（31,32,33）。 该装置还包括用于将热解气体从热解区（2）循环到由热解区（2）包围的燃烧区（3）的元件。

公开(公告)号：US09156017B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US14366003

申请日：2012-11-09

Applicant: KOREA INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Uen Do Lee ,  Won Yang ,  Dong Ho Park ,  Ji Hong Moon ,  Jeong Woo Lee ,  Young Doo Kim ,  Chang Won Yang ,  Kwang Soo Kim

IPC: B01J8/18 ,  B01J19/26 ,  C10G1/02 ,  B01J6/00 ,  C10J1/02 ,  B01J19/16 ,  A62D3/32 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10G1/10 ,  F23G5/027 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/18 ,  F23G5/08

CPC classification number: B01J6/008 ,  A62D3/32 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J19/16 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/18 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10J1/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2900/50005 ,  F23G2900/50801 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pyrolysis device using a liquid metal including: a hollow reactor in which the liquid metal is received; a circulating pump connected to the reactor; a buffer tank disposed on an upper portion of the reactor and receiving the liquid metal from the circulating pump; a nozzle coupled with the buffet tank and jetting the liquid metal within the buffer tank into the reactor; and an air supply source supplying air to the liquid metal within the reactor, wherein char generated from fuel injected into the reactor is combusted by reacting with air introduced into a lower portion” of the reactor through the air supply source, and liquid metal sprays jetted from the nozzle react with gases generated in the reactor to purify the gases.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种使用液态金属的热解装置，包括：容纳液态金属的中空反应器; 连接到反应器的循环泵; 缓冲罐，设置在所述反应器的上部并从所述循环泵接收所述液态金属; 与自助罐结合并将缓冲罐内的液态金属喷射到反应器中的喷嘴; 以及向反应器内的液态金属供给空气的空气供给源，从喷射到反应器中的燃料产生的焦炭通过与通过空气供给源导入反应器的下部的空气反应而燃烧，喷射的液态金属喷雾 喷嘴与反应器中产生的气体反应，以净化气体。

公开(公告)号：US08499702B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US12837376

申请日：2010-07-15

Applicant: Paolo Palmas ,  Paul Alvin Sechrist ,  Daniel N. Myers ,  Sid Kulprathipanja ,  Stanley Joseph Frey ,  Barry Freel

Inventor： Paolo Palmas ,  Paul Alvin Sechrist ,  Daniel N. Myers ,  Sid Kulprathipanja ,  Stanley Joseph Frey ,  Barry Freel

IPC: F23B90/00

CPC classification number: C10B23/00 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10K1/026 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Char-handling processes for controlling overall heat balance, ash accumulation, and afterburn in a reheater are provided. Carbonaceous biomass feedstock is pyrolyzed using a heat transfer medium forming pyrolysis products and a spent heat transfer medium. The spent heat transfer medium is separated into segregated char and char-depleted spent heat transfer medium. The char-depleted spent heat transfer medium is introduced into a dense bed of heat transfer medium fluidized by a stream of oxygen-containing regeneration gas. All or a portion of the segregated char is combusted in the dense bed using the stream of oxygen-containing regeneration gas. A portion of the segregated char may be exported out of the pyrolysis system to control the overall heat balance and ash accumulation.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于控制再热器中总体热平衡，灰分积累和再燃烧的焦炭处理过程。 碳质生物质原料使用形成热解产物和废热转移介质的传热介质进行热解。 废弃的传热介质被分离成分离的炭和贫乏的传热介质。 将贫乏的废热转移介质引入通过含氧再生气体流流化的传热介质的致密层中。 所有或部分分离的炭在密实床中使用含氧再生气体气流燃烧。 分离的焦炭的一部分可以从热解系统输出以控制总体热平衡和灰分积累。

公开(公告)号：US20130185999A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-25

申请号：US13876015

申请日：2011-10-05

Applicant: Li Chen ,  Anthony Kerihuel ,  Luc Gerun

Inventor： Li Chen ,  Anthony Kerihuel ,  Luc Gerun

IPC: C10J3/84

CPC classification number: C10J3/84 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/64 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2205/16 ,  F23G2209/262 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: A device for converting a fuel including solid components, known as a solid fuel, into a gaseous fuel, includes a pyrolysis zone (2) for pyrolyzing solid fuel, having pyrolysis elements that are capable of decomposing the solid fuel into a pyrolysis gas and into a solid pyrolysis residue, known as coke, and a combustion zone (3), which is distinct from the pyrolysis zone (2), for burning the pyrolysis gas and having combustion elements (31, 32, 33). The device also includes elements for circulating pyrolysis gas from the pyrolysis zone (2) to the combustion zone (3), which is surrounded by the pyrolysis zone (2).

Abstract translation: 用于将包含固体成分（称为固体燃料）的燃料转化为气体燃料的装置包括用于热解固体燃料的热解区（2），其具有能够将固体燃料分解成裂解气体的热解元素 称为焦炭的固体热解残渣和与热解区（2）不同的燃烧区（3），用于燃烧热解气并具有燃烧元件（31,32,33）。 该装置还包括用于将热解气体从热解区（2）循环到由热解区（2）包围的燃烧区（3）的元件。

公开(公告)号：US20130105008A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：US13652001

申请日：2012-10-15

Applicant: Weibin JIANG ,  Bruce E. McComish ,  Bryan C. Borum ,  Benjamin H. Carryer ,  Mark D. Ibsen ,  Mark K. Robertson ,  Eric R. Elrod ,  Sim Weeks ,  Harold A. Wright

Inventor： Weibin JIANG ,  Bruce E. McComish ,  Bryan C. Borum ,  Benjamin H. Carryer ,  Mark D. Ibsen ,  Mark K. Robertson ,  Eric R. Elrod ,  Sim Weeks ,  Harold A. Wright

IPC: F16K21/04

CPC classification number: C10J3/48 ,  B01J6/008 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J8/388 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1643 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  F23C10/005 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/18 ,  F23C2900/10008 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23G2203/503 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y10T137/7837

Abstract: An apparatus including at least one seal pot having at least one penetration through a surface other than the top of the seal pot, each of the at least one penetrations being configured for introduction, into the at least one seal pot, of solids from a separator upstream of the at least one seal pot; a substantially non-circular cross section; or both at least one penetration through a surface other than the top of the seal pot and a substantially non-circular cross section.

Abstract translation: 一种包括至少一个密封罐的设备，所述至少一个密封罐具有穿过密封罐的顶部以外的表面的至少一个穿透部，所述至少一个穿透件中的每一个被构造成用于将来自分离器的固体引入至少一个密封罐中 在所述至少一个密封罐的上游; 基本上非圆形横截面; 或者通过除了密封罐的顶部之外的表面的至少一个穿透物以及基本上非圆形的横截面。

公开(公告)号：US08425638B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US12933545

申请日：2009-03-18

Applicant: Hisanori Nukumi ,  Tomoyuki Katagiri

Inventor： Hisanori Nukumi ,  Tomoyuki Katagiri

IPC: C01B3/36 ,  C01B6/24 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J1/207 ,  B01J7/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/463 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23G2203/503 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: Upon cold startup of a gasification facility, a fluidized air 10 is supplied to a combustion furnace 9 to fluidize a combustion-furnace fluidized bed 11 while a preheating fuel 22 is supplied to the combustion furnace to preheat the fluidized bed 11 up to an autoignition temperature of coal. Then, a coal 23 is charged to the combustion furnace 9 to heat the fluidized bed 11 and bed material is circulated between the combustion and gasification furnaces 9 and 1 for heating. Upon startup and shutdown of the gasification facility, steam 2 from an exhaust heat recovery boiler 20 in heat exchange with an exhaust gas 15 from the combustion furnace 9 is supplied to the gasification furnace 1 to purge the gasification furnace 1 and a lead-out passage 6 with the steam 2 utilizing the exhaust heat.

Abstract translation: 在气化设备冷启动时，将流化空气10供应到燃烧炉9以使燃烧炉流化床11流化，同时向燃烧炉供应预热燃料22以将流化床11预热至自燃温度 的煤。 然后，将煤23装入燃烧炉9以加热流化床11，并使床料在燃烧炉和气化炉9和1之间循环进行加热。 在气化设备启动和关闭时，将来自与来自燃烧炉9的废气15热交换的废热回收锅炉20的蒸汽2供给到气化炉1，以吹扫气化炉1和引出通道 6，蒸汽2利用废热。

公开(公告)号：US08328993B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12454481

申请日：2009-05-18

Applicant: Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

Inventor： Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

IPC: C10B7/10

CPC classification number: C10B53/00 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2203/70 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12

Abstract: Proposed is a pyrolysis reactor for processing solid municipal and domestic wastes by means of a pyrolytic reaction in the pyrolysis chamber without access of oxygen to the reaction system. The reactor is characterized by containing two waste-feeding screws which have tapered shapes, a gap between the outer surfaces of the threads, are inclined in the vertical plane and converge towards each other in a horizontal plane in the direction from the inlet to the outlet end. The gap is adjustable with diminishing toward the outlet end.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种热解反应器，用于通过热解反应在热解室中处理固体市政和家庭废物，而不需要氧气进入反应体系。 反应器的特征在于包含两个具有锥形形状的废料进料螺杆，螺纹的外表面之间的间隙在垂直平面中倾斜，并且在从入口到出口的方向上在水平面中彼此会聚 结束。 间隙可以随着朝向出口端而减小。