公开(公告)号：US5852120A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US946894

申请日：1997-10-08

申请人： Klaus Bederke ,  Volker Ducoffre ,  Knut Graf ,  Walter Schubert

发明人： Klaus Bederke ,  Volker Ducoffre ,  Knut Graf ,  Walter Schubert

IPC分类号： C09D5/02 ,  B05D7/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/62 ,  C08G18/63 ,  C08G18/80 ,  C08L61/20 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C09D133/14 ,  C09D151/08 ,  C09D153/00 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C09D175/06 ,  C09D201/06 ,  C09D201/08 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08L33/14

CPC分类号： B05D7/532 ,  C08G18/0823 ,  C08G18/4063 ,  C08G18/4072 ,  C08G18/6254 ,  C08G18/631 ,  C08G18/633 ,  C08G18/8077 ,  C09D133/066 ,  C09D151/08 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C09D175/06 ,  B05D2451/00 ,  C08L61/20 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L75/04

摘要： Aqueous, heat-curable coating compound containing from 38.5 to 80% by weight of one or more film-forming copolymers and/or cocondensates which are emulsifiable in water or rendered water soluble by neutralisation with bases, having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of from 800 to 10,000, a hydroxyl number of from 60 to 390 and an acid number of from 15 to 60, B) from 0 to 25.5% by weight of one or more polyester oligomers having a calculated molecular weight of from 200 to 1000, a hydroxyl number of from 280 to 600 and an acid number of from 0 to 1.5, C) from 3.5 to 40% by weight of one or more amine resin cross-linking agents and D) from 0.5 to 28% by weight of one or more masked polyisocyanates, the percentages by weight of components A) to D) being based in each case on the solids contents by weight of the resins and adding up to 100% by weight, and water and optionally one or more organic solvents, pigments, fillers and/or the conventional auxiliary agents and additives used in lacquers.

摘要翻译： 含有38.5-80重量％的一种或多种成膜共聚物和/或共缩合物的水性可热固化涂料，其在水中可乳化或通过与碱中和使其具有水溶性，具有数均分子量（Mn） 为800至10,000，羟基数为60至390，酸值为15至60，B）0至25.5重量％的一种或多种计算分子量为200至1000的聚酯低聚物， 羟基数为280至600，酸值为0至1.5，C）3.5至40重量％的一种或多种胺树脂交联剂和D）0.5至28重量％的一种或多种胺树脂交联剂， 更多的掩蔽的多异氰酸酯，组分A）至D）的重量百分数以每种情况为基础，以树脂的重量计含有固体含量，并加入至100重量％，水和任选的一种或多种有机溶剂，颜料， 填料和/或使用的常规助剂和添加剂i n漆。

公开(公告)号：US5747166A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

申请号：US645696

申请日：1996-05-14

申请人： Stephan Schwarte ,  Horst Grosch

发明人： Stephan Schwarte ,  Horst Grosch

IPC分类号： B05D7/00 ,  B05D7/16 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/62 ,  C08G18/79 ,  C08G18/80 ,  C09D133/00 ,  C09D133/04 ,  C09D175/04 ,  B32B27/40

CPC分类号： B05D7/532 ,  C08G18/0823 ,  C08G18/6254 ,  C08G18/792 ,  C08G18/8061 ,  C08G18/8077 ,  C08G18/8093 ,  C09D175/04 ,  B05D2451/00 ,  Y10T428/31551

摘要： The invention relates to aqueous coatings comprising (A) a water-thinable polyacrylate resin and (B) a blocked polyisocyanate or a mixture of blocked polyisocyanates, wherein the water-thinable polyacrylate resin (A) has a hydroxyl number of 60 to 180, an acid number of 10 to 100, and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -40.degree. C. to +60.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含（A）水可降解聚丙烯酸酯树脂和（B）封端多异氰酸酯或封端多异氰酸酯混合物的水性涂料，其中水可降解聚丙烯酸酯树脂（A）的羟值为60至180， 酸值为10〜100，玻璃化转变温度（Tg）为-40℃〜+ 60℃。

公开(公告)号：US5683747A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

申请号：US957317

申请日：1992-10-06

申请人： Ray C. Hamon

发明人： Ray C. Hamon

IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  B05D7/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  E04F15/12 ,  H05B3/14 ,  H05B3/34 ,  H05F3/02 ,  B32B5/00 ,  B32B7/00 ,  B32B27/00 ,  B32B31/00

CPC分类号： B05D7/544 ,  B05D5/12 ,  D06N7/0042 ,  E04F15/12 ,  H05B3/145 ,  H05B3/34 ,  H05F3/025 ,  B05D2451/00 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/026 ,  H05B2203/034 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T442/2115 ,  Y10T442/2418 ,  Y10T442/2426 ,  Y10T442/2607 ,  Y10T442/2984

摘要： Carbon fiber mat are embedded in a coating by first rolling on a coating of e.g. epoxy on the floor or wall, then applying sheets of fine carbon fibers, (optionally) removing the carbon fiber which is not adherent after the coating has dried, then applying one or more additional top coats of coating to additionally embed the carbon fibers. The result is an electrically conductive floor and/or wall coating system useful in antistatic rooms such as clean rooms, operating rooms, etc. Coatings can be sol vent based or waterborne urethanes, epoxies, alkyds, polyethylenes, acrylics, vinyls, vinyl acetates, esters, polyesters, sulfones, polysulfones, silicones, polysilicones and others. The preferred mats are carbon fiber "veils" or "paper" generally having a density of about 0.75 oz./square yard.

摘要翻译： 碳纤维毡通过首先在例如涂层上涂覆而包埋在涂层中。 环氧树脂在地板或墙壁上，然后施加细碳纤维片（任选地）去除在涂层干燥后不粘附的碳纤维，然后施加一个或多个另外的涂层顶涂层以额外地包埋碳纤维。 其结果是可用于诸如洁净室，手术室等的抗静电室的导电地板和/或壁涂层系统。涂层可以是基于溶剂的或水性聚氨酯，环氧树脂，醇酸树脂，聚乙烯，丙烯酸树脂，乙烯基酯，乙酸乙烯酯， 酯，聚酯，砜，聚砜，硅酮，多晶硅等。 优选的垫是通常具有约0.75盎司/平方码的密度的碳纤维“面纱”或“纸”。

公开(公告)号：US5326388A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US89503

申请日：1993-07-16

申请人： Richard E. Miller ,  Charlene R. Couch

发明人： Richard E. Miller ,  Charlene R. Couch

IPC分类号： B05D1/36 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B44D2/00 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09D11/00

CPC分类号： B05D7/54 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B44D2/00 ,  C09D11/50 ,  C09D7/00 ,  B05D2451/00

摘要： A multiple coloring composition system is disclosed whose coloring effect is changed upon treatment with a second coloring composition, once the second coloring composition has been deposited over the undercolor coloring composition. The multiple ink system comprises:(a) an undercolor aqueous coloring composition comprising an undercolor dye whose coloring ability is destroyed in the presence of a pH of about 10 or greater and/or by a reducing agent; and(b) an overcolor aqueous coloring composition comprising a colorant capable of maintaining its characteristic color in the presence of a pH of about 10 or greater and/or a reducing agent, a base in an amount sufficient to yield a pH of the overcolor composition of about 10 or greater, and/or a reducing agent.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种多色染料组合物，其一旦第二着色组合物沉积在底色着色组合物上，其着色效果在用第二着色组合物处理时改变。 该多油墨系统包括：（a）一种底色水性着色组合物，其包含着色能力在约10或更高的pH和/或还原剂的存在下被破坏的底色染料; 和（b）含有能够在约10或更高的pH和/或还原剂的pH存在下保持其特征色的着色剂的过度着色的水性着色组合物，其量足以产生所述超颜色组合物的pH值 约10或更大，和/或还原剂。

公开(公告)号：US5100735A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

申请号：US557084

申请日：1990-07-25

申请人： David C. K. Chang

发明人： David C. K. Chang

IPC分类号： B05D7/00 ,  C08L61/32 ,  C09D133/06

CPC分类号： B05D7/534 ,  C09D133/066 ,  B05D2451/00 ,  B05D2502/00 ,  B05D2504/00 ,  B05D2508/00 ,  C08L61/32 ,  Y10T428/264 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/31692 ,  Y10T428/31862 ,  Y10T428/31909 ,  Y10T428/31928 ,  Y10T428/31935

摘要： An improved process for forming a multilayer finish on a substrate by applying a layer of a waterborne basecoating composition to the substrate, at least partially drying the coating, applying a layer of a solvent based high solids clear coating to the basecoating and curing the coatings; the improvement that is used therewith is as follows:A. a waterborne basecoating composition that has a film forming binder of an acrylic polymer neutralized with ammonia, a primary amine or a secondary amine without the presence of a tertiary amine a water dispersible or water dilutable alkylated melamine formaldehyde resin and the composition contains pigments in a pigment to binder weight ratio of about 0.5/100 to 200/100;B. a high solids solvent based clear coating composition having a film forming binder of an acrylic polymer, a polyester or a polyesterurethane and an alkylated melamine formaldehyde crosslinking agent and about 0.1-5% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of a strong acid catalyst;wherein the basecoating composition and the clear coating composition are cured at about 100.degree.-180.degree. C. to form a glossy wrinkle free finish having an automotive quality appearance.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的方法，用于通过将一层水性底涂层组合物施加到基底上，至少部分地干燥该涂层，将一层基于溶剂的高固体透明涂层施加到基底涂层和固化涂层上来在基底上形成多层涂层; 其使用的改进如下：A.水性底漆组合物，其具有用氨中和的丙烯酸类聚合物的成膜粘合剂，伯胺或仲胺，不存在叔胺，水分散或水可稀释 烷基化三聚氰胺甲醛树脂，组合物含有颜料与粘合剂的重量比为约0.5 / 100〜200/100的颜料; B.具有丙烯酸聚合物，聚酯或聚酯氨酯和烷基化三聚氰胺甲醛交联剂的成膜粘合剂的高固体溶剂型透明涂料组合物，基于粘合剂重量计约0.1-5％重量 强酸催化剂; 其中所述底漆组合物和所述透明涂料组合物在约100-180℃下固化以形成具有汽车质量外观的光泽无皱纹。

公开(公告)号：US4844952A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-04

申请号：US139544

申请日：1987-12-30

申请人： Stephen M. Korenkiewicz ,  Kurt G. Olson ,  William G. Boberski ,  Suryya K. Das ,  S. Thomas Greer ,  Raymond E. Zaleski

发明人： Stephen M. Korenkiewicz ,  Kurt G. Olson ,  William G. Boberski ,  Suryya K. Das ,  S. Thomas Greer ,  Raymond E. Zaleski

IPC分类号： B05D3/10 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D7/00 ,  C09D133/06

CPC分类号： C09D133/06 ,  B05D7/53 ,  B05D2451/00

摘要： A method of forming a multilayered finish on a substrate involves:I. applying a decorative finish to a substrate:II. applying a clear, aqueous based coating composition over the decorative finish of step I, said clear coating composition containing:(a) a waterborne polymer having calculated a glass transition temperature of at least about 40.degree. C. and having a one component working parameter of solubility, .delta. wp, in the range of about 9.0 to about 9.6 (cal./cm.sup.3).sup.1/2, with ##EQU1## whereinFi=the molar attraction constant of an individual functional group of the polymer expressed in cal..sup.1/2 cm.sup.3/2 /mole, andVi=the molar volume constant of an individual group of the polymer expressed in cubic cubic centimeters per mole; and(b) an amount of coalescing component sufficient to form a coalesced film, said clearcoating composition being essentially free of external crosslinking agents; andIII. allowing the coating composition to coalesce.

公开(公告)号：US4376136A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-08

申请号：US267889

申请日：1981-05-28

申请人： Alain Gernez

发明人： Alain Gernez

IPC分类号： B05B5/08 ,  B05B15/12 ,  B05D1/06 ,  B05D1/04

CPC分类号： B05B15/1207 ,  B05B15/1288 ,  B05D1/06 ,  B05D7/54 ,  B05D1/007 ,  B05D2451/00

摘要： Apparatus for electrostatically depositing powder on objects which move continuously through a powder-depositing booth of modular type having a powder depositing module (B) on each side of which there is an air filter module (A and C); the powder depositing module (B) has two compartment (B1, B2) next to each other each compartment having a distinct powder store tank (11, 12) which allows two layers of powder to be applied successively to the object to be treated. Application to enamelling objects Figure to be published: FIG. 2.

摘要翻译： 用于将粉末静电沉积在通过具有粉末沉积模块（B）的粉末沉积模块（B）的模块化类型的粉末沉积室连续移动的物体上的装置，每侧具有空气过滤器模块（A和C）; 粉末沉积模块（B）具有彼此相邻的两个隔室（B1，B2），每个隔间具有不同的粉末储存罐（11,12），其允许两层粉末连续地施加到待处理物体。 搪瓷对象的应用图：待发布图 2。

公开(公告)号：US4305994A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-15

申请号：US177509

申请日：1980-08-12

申请人： Heihachi Murase

发明人： Heihachi Murase

IPC分类号： B05D3/10 ,  C09D5/46 ,  B05D1/36

CPC分类号： B05D3/102 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D7/54 ,  B05D2202/00 ,  B05D2451/00 ,  Y10T428/31529 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31681

摘要： In a process for forming a multilayer coated film which comprises coating a multilayer coat-forming paint on the surface of a substrate to form a multilayer coated film thereon, the improvement wherein prior to the coating, the surface of the substrate is treated with a solution containing at least one onium compound selected from compounds of formulae (I) and (II) below ##STR1## wherein Y represents a nitrogen, phosphorus or arsenic atom, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are identical or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having not more than 8 carbon atoms, and X.sub..crclbar. represents an anion.

摘要翻译： 在形成多层涂膜的方法中，其包括在基材表面上涂覆多层涂层涂料以在其上形成多层涂膜，其改进在于，在涂布之前，用溶液处理基材表面 含有至少一种选自下述式（I）和（II）的化合物的鎓化合物，其中Y表示氮，磷或砷原子，R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4相同或不同，各自表示氢原子 或不大于8个碳原子的有机基团，X（ - ）表示阴离子。

公开(公告)号：US4197270A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-08

申请号：US954674

申请日：1978-10-25

申请人： Bernard A. Harvey

发明人： Bernard A. Harvey

IPC分类号： B05D1/24 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B29C45/00 ,  B29C70/70 ,  G01S1/72 ,  B29F1/10

CPC分类号： B29C45/14311 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D1/24 ,  B05D7/587 ,  B29C70/70 ,  G01S1/72 ,  B05D2451/00 ,  B05D3/0218 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/083

摘要： A process for producing a bond at the interface between an encapsulant andhe object to be encapsulated is provided. A selected resin with curing agent is coated and oven cured on the object to be encapsulated and thereafter a copolymer coating is applied to the assembly in a fluidized bed and the assembly is oven cured. The resulting product is then injection molded with a suitable polyethylene material.

摘要翻译： 提供了在密封剂和待封装物体之间的界面处产生粘结的方法。 将具有固化剂的所选择的树脂涂覆并在待包封的物体上烘箱固化，然后在流化床中将组合物施加共聚物涂层，并将组件烘箱固化。 然后将所得产物用合适的聚乙烯材料注塑。

公开(公告)号：US4058641A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-15

申请号：US702336

申请日：1976-07-02

申请人： Olexander Hnojewyj

发明人： Olexander Hnojewyj

IPC分类号： B05D1/08 ,  B05D7/00 ,  E01C23/20 ,  E01F9/04 ,  E01F9/08 ,  B05C1/16 ,  B05D5/10

CPC分类号： B05D7/546 ,  B05D1/08 ,  E01C23/20 ,  E01F9/50 ,  E01F9/576 ,  B05D2203/30 ,  B05D2451/00 ,  B05D2505/00

摘要： Pavement markings of improved durability are obtained by first forming a bonding layer on the pavement surface with a liquid coating composition that comprises a polyamide condensation product of dimerized fatty acid and polyamine and then forming a top or marking layer over the bonding layer by applying through a flame solid particles of a marking material that comprises the same type of polyamide, preferably in a higher-molecular-weight version.

摘要翻译： 通过首先在路面上形成接合层，使用包含二聚脂肪酸和多胺的聚酰胺缩合产物的液体涂料组合物，然后通过施加在粘合层上形成顶部或标记层，获得改进的耐久性的路面标记 包含相同类型聚酰胺的标记材料的火焰固体颗粒，优选以较高分子量的形式。