摘要:
A plating method and apparatus for a substrate fills a metal, e.g., copper, into a fine interconnection pattern formed in a semiconductor substrate. The apparatus has a substrate holding portion 36 horizontally holding and rotating a substrate with its surface to be plated facing upward. A seal material 90 contacts a peripheral edge portion of the surface, sealing the portion in a watertight manner. A cathode electrode 88 passes an electric current upon contact with the substrate. A cathode portion 38 rotates integrally with the substrate holding portion 36. An electrode arm portion 30 is above the cathode portion 38 and movable horizontally and vertically and has an anode 98 face-down. Plating liquid is poured into a space between the surface to be plated and the anode 98 brought close to the surface to be plated. Thus, plating treatment and treatments incidental thereto can be performed by a single unit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a plating solution useful for forming embedded interconnects by embedding a conductive material in fine recesses for interconnects provided in the surface of a substrate, such as a semiconductor substrate, or for forming a protective layer for protecting the surface of embedded interconnects, a semiconductor device manufactured by using the plating solution and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device. The plating solution contains copper ions, metal ions of a metal, and the metal is capable of forming with copper a copper alloy in which the metal does not form a solid solution with copper, a complexing agent, and a reducing agent free from alkali metal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device has an embedded interconnect structure in which an electric conductor, such as copper or silver, is embedded in fine recesses formed in a surface of a semiconductor substrate, and also has a protective film formed on surfaces of exposed interconnects that define the interconnect structure, to protect the interconnects. The protective film has a flattened surface.
摘要:
An apparatus includes a polarity reversing section which generates a polarity reversing signal for the liquid crystal drive voltage; a liquid crystal driver which reverses the polarity of the liquid crystal drive voltage based on the polarity reversing signal to drive the liquid crystal display panel; a warning signal generation section which generates a warning signal indicating the polarity reverse before the polarity of the liquid crystal drive voltage is reversed; and a regulator section which controls a supply of the liquid crystal drive voltage in accordance with the warning signal.
摘要:
A substrate processing apparatus fills a metal such as copper or the like in fine interconnection patterns or trenches defined in a semiconductor substrate. The substrate processing apparatus has a loading/unloading unit for placing a substrate cassette to allow a substrate to be loaded and unloaded, a substrate treating unit for treating a substrate, and a transfer robot for transferring a substrate between the loading/unloading unit and the substrate treating unit. The loading/unloading unit, the substrate treating unit, and the transfer robot are installed in a single facility. The loading/unloading unit has a rotary table which is horizontally rotatable for positioning the substrate cassette in a position to detect the substrate cassette placed in the loading/unloading unit and to remove the substrate from the substrate cassette with the transfer robot.
摘要:
The semiconductor device comprises a gate electrode 26 formed on a semiconductor substrate 10, a source region 45a having a lightly doped source region 42a and a heavily doped source region 44a, a drain region 45b having a lightly doped drain region 42b and a heavily doped drain region 44b, a first silicide layer 40c formed on the source region, a second silicide layer 40d formed on the drain region, a first conductor plug 54 connected to the first silcide layer and a second conductor plug 54 connected to the second silicide layer. The heavily doped drain region is formed in the region of the lightly doped region except the peripheral region, and the second silicide layer is formed in the region of the heavily doped drain region except the peripheral region. Thus, the concentration of the electric fields on the drain region can be mitigated when voltages are applied to the drain region. Thus, even with the silicide layer formed on the source/drain region, sufficiently high withstand voltages of the high withstand voltage transistor can be ensured. Furthermore, the drain region alone has the above-described structure, whereby the increase of the source-drain electric resistance can be prevented while high withstand voltages can be ensured.
摘要:
A semiconductor device including a highly reliable multi-level interconnect structure having a low effective dielectric constant and which can be easily manufactured with a relatively inexpensive process, and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a lower-level interconnect and an upper-level interconnect, each surrounded by a barrier layer, and a via plug surrounded by a barrier layer and electrically connecting the lower-level interconnect and the upper-level interconnect.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electroless-plating liquid useful for forming a protective film for selectively protecting surface of exposed interconnects of a semiconductor device which has an embedded interconnect structure formed by an electric conductor, such as copper or silver, embedded in fine recesses for interconnects formed in a surface of a semiconductor substrate, and also to a semiconductor device in which surfaces of exposed interconnects are selectively protected with a protective film. The electroless-plating liquid contains cobalt ions, a complexing agent and a reducing agent containing no alkali metal.
摘要:
There is provided an electroless Ni—B plating liquid for forming, a Ni—B alloy film on at least part of the interconnects of an electronic device having an embedded interconnect structure, the electroless Ni—B plating liquid comprising nickel ions, a complexing agent for nickel ions, a reducing agent for nickel ions, and ammonums (NH4+). The electroless Ni—B plating liquid can lower the boron content of the resulting plated film without increasing the plating rate and form a Ni—B alloy film having an FCC crystalline structure.
摘要:
In a power supply system connected to a load, a plurality of DC power source units are connected in parallel. Each DC power source unit is provided with a unit rated current value Iu, and outputs a unit current in accordance with a target value. A required load capacity provider provides a capacity value Is required in the load. An operating condition detector detects the number m of DC power supply unit which is in an operating condition among the DC power source units. A target value calculator calculates a value obtained by dividing the value Is with the value m, and provides the calculated value Is/m to the respective operating DC power supply unit as the target value.